1、湖南师范大学附属中学 2018届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What is the woman doing now?A.Teaching at a school. B.Going into poli
2、tics. C.Doing business.2.How old was Elvis when he died?A.77 years old. B.42 years old. C.50 years old.3.What does the woman mean?A.She will take notes for the man. B.She will lend a pencil and pieces of paper to the man.C.One copy of the notes will be enough for them.4.What is the man likely to be?
3、A.An owner of a house. B.A tourist guide. C.A hotel clerk.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a clinic. B.In a library. C.At a restaurant.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时
4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Whose wallet it is. B.Where the wallet is. C.What is in the wallet.7.What will the man do next?A.Go to the supermarket. B.Search in the house. C.Make a phone call.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What happened to the man?A.He failed to
5、 keep an appointment. B.He forgot the date and stayed at home.C.He meant to keep the woman waiting for him.9.What did the woman do to the man?A.She was angry with the man. B.She forgave the man. C.She had words with the man.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10.Why does the man want to hire some bikes?A.To visit t
6、he island with his friend. B.To visit the bicycle rental shop.C.To go to work with his workmates.11.What does the woman suggest?A.Seeing her tomorrow. B.Going to the beach. C.Hiring a motorbike.12.Where is the man staying?A.At Burts Bicycle Rental. B.At the Holiday Sun Hotel. C.At No.100 Teckman Str
7、eet.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13.What does the professor think of Ellas report?A.Improvable. B.Unacceptable. C.Excellent.14.When did Ella hand in the report?A.On September 5th. B.On September 3rd. C.On September 1st.15.What is mentioned about Starbucks Coffee in the report?A.The taste of its coffee. B.Its
8、 management and service. C.Its monthly sales.16.What does the professor advise Ella to do?A.Leave out some figures. B.Find a new topic. C.Do more research.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17.How were Chinatowns considered in urban areas in the past?A.Crowded but splendid. B.Poor and crowded. C.Rich or significa
9、nt.18.In which of the following places are splendid Chinatowns present today?A.West Asia. B.Africa. C.America.19.What has turned the Chinatowns into centers of economic and social activity recently?A.Investments. B.Communities. C.Tourism.20.When was the oldest Chinatown built?A.About 200 years ago.
10、B.Less than 100 years ago. C.More than 200 years ago.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFirst opened to the public in 1976,the California State Railroad Museum is one of Sacramentos largest and most popular visitor destinations.Over 500,000
11、 people visit the museum every year,with guests traveling from throughout the world to experience this world-famous place.The museum consists of six original buildings.The main exhibit building,the Railroad History Museum,totals 100,000 square feet.Completed at a cost of US $16.1 million,it opened i
12、n May 1981.Hours: The museum is open daily (except on Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Years Day) from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. From May 28 to September 3,the museum will be open until eight oclock in the evening.Admission: US $10 for adults,US $5 for youths aged six to seventeen;Children aged five and under
13、 are free; Cash,personal checks,travelers checks and credit cards are accepted for payment.Location: The California State Railroad Museum is located at the corner of Second and “I” street in Old Sacramento.Parking: A limited number of spaces are available for parking on the streets near the museum.H
14、owever,these spaces are not suitable for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes.All-day parking is available in the large public garage at the “I” Street entrance to Old Sacramento,for a small fee.Food Service: Many restaurants are located near the museum.These range from reasonably priced, family-f
15、riendly places to some of the finest dining restaurants in the city.Accessibility: The museum is fully accessible to people with disabilities.Certain exhibits and programs have limited accessibility,due to factors such as narrow and historic stairways.Photography: We welcome photography for personal
16、 use.Hand-held cameras are allowed;however,tripods are not permitted for safety reasons.A Morning for Photographers at the museum is a special event.Tripods are allowed during this event.1. When can visitors visit the museum?A. At any time on Christmas Day. B. At noon on Thanksgiving Day.C. At 5 p.m
17、.on August 10. D. At 6 p.m.on October 3.2. How much should a couple pay if they visit the museum with two children aged three and eight?A. US $20. B. US $30.C. US $25. D. US $40.3. Which of the following cannot visitors do?A. Take a disabled person to view the museum.B. Eat a high-quality dinner nea
18、r the museum.C. Take pictures in the museum with a hand-held camera.D. Take tripods into the museum on a normal day.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】这篇短文介绍加州州立铁路博物馆及周边的便利服务。1. 细节理解题。根据文中的“The museum is open daily (except on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Years Day) from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. From May 28 to Septem
19、ber 3”可知，开放时间是在五月 28 日到九月 3 日之间的上午 10 点到下午 5 点。故选 C.2. 细节理解题。根据文中的“US $10 for adults, US $5 for youths aged six to seventeen; Children aged five and under are free”可知，五岁以下的孩子免费，六岁到十七岁的 5 美元，成人 10 美元，因此一对夫妇带两个3 岁和 8 岁的孩子共花费：10+10+5=25 美元。故选 C.3. 细节理解题。根据文中“tripods are not permitted for safety reasons
20、.”可知，三脚架是不允许的。故选 D.【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题
21、形式常常是“三正一误”( 三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容) 或“ 三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。 （5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。A. 细节理解题主要设问的方式有：（1）Which of the following statements is True (Not True)?（2）Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage?（3）What is the
22、reason that ?（4）What do we know about?（5）How did the people know ? （6）Why was so important to ?B. 细节理解题主要的答题策略有：（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼） ，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李
23、戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把 A 的观点说成 B 的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。如小题 1，根据文中具体的时间安排可知，开放时间是在五月 28 日到九月 3 日之间的上午 10 点到下午 5点，那么根据题目要求，四个选项进行逐一分析判断。BGLASGOWthe Chinese super star Lin Dan lost
24、a thrilling mens singles final in straight games at the World Badminton Championships here on Sunday.The 33-year-old Lin,nicknamed Super Dan by his fans,was 9-13 behind in the first game as the 23-year-old Axelsen,who stands 1.95 meters,took command with powerful attacks.Lin,who won his fifth and la
25、st world title in 2013,managed to reach 13-13 with well-angled shots.They exchanged the lead several times before Lin took advantage at 20-19.Axelsen,the bronze medalist at last years Rio Olympics,saved the game point and scored three points in a row for a 22-20 victory.The second game became a one-
26、sided affair when Axelsen led all the way to win 21-16.Lins expectation of winning a sixth world title was dashed by Denmarks Victor Axelsen.Axelsen became the third Dane to take world mens singles title following Peter Rasmussen in 1997 and Flemming Delfs in 1977.“It was a dream for me to win a wor
27、ld title,”Axelsen said.“I was shaking like a little child inside.Lin Dan is an idol for me.”Lin suffered his fourth defeat to Axelsen in their seven meetings,but he was satisfied with the result.“I am 34 at the end of this year and 35 next year.I think any player will find it very hard to play a wor
28、ld championships final at this age.I am satisfied with the result.”He added,“We both played well today.I should have killed off the first game when I led 20-19.But I made a mistake at the crucial time.If I won the first game,all the pressure would be at Victors side.Unfortunately,I have to take all
29、the pressure.“Lin also dismissed any speculations about his retirement.“I will play in the Chinese National Games which kicks off tomorrow and then the Japan Open.I have been making very good preparations for this competition and I have showed that I am still strong enough physically.”4. What was Li
30、ns strategy to level the score at 13-13 during the first game?A. Exchanging the lead several times.B. Shooting with powerful attacks.C. Scoring three points in a row.D. Attacking with well-angled shots.5. What can we infer from the passage?A. Axelsen has won world mens singles title three times.B. A
31、xelsen led all the way through their first game.C. Lin has won three matches against Axelsen before.D. Lin is considering about retirement after this match.6. Which of the following words can best describe Lin according to the last paragraph?A. Considerate. B. Fragile.C. Arbitrary. D. Determined.7.
32、What is the passage mainly about?A. Axelsen became the third Dane to win a world title.B. Lin lost the match against Axelsen in Glasgow.C. Lin made good preparations for this match.D. Axelsen worshipped Lin as an idol.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】这篇短文介绍中国羽毛球运动明星林丹在格拉斯哥与 Axelsen 的比赛中输掉了比赛。4. 细节理解题。根据第三
33、段中的“managed to reach 13-13 with well-angled shots”可知，林丹把比分扳平的策略是用死角球获胜。故选 D.5. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Lin suffered his fourth defeat to Axelsen in their seven meetings”可知，林丹曾经赢过 Axelsen 三场比赛。故选 C.6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I have been making very good preparations for this competition and I have showed that I am stil
34、l strong enough physically.”可知，林丹做好了充分准备，很有信心。故选 D.7. 主旨大意题。根据短文对林丹输掉了在格拉斯哥与 Axelsen 的比赛。故选 B.CWhen you think of the future,you imagine having some sort of robot friend in your life.Musio,a new robot unveiled recently,is something like that.Musio is an artificial intelligence software that runs on G
35、oogles Android mobile OS,and is packaged in the form of a round little robot with pointy ears.It doesnt move around,but it has a digital screen for its eyes and heart that are used to express the robots emotions.It also comes with a remote pointer device,called Sophy,which is used to detect objects
36、that trigger different interactions with Musio.The robot was created by AKA,a company specializing in machine learning and natural language processing.Its designed to interact with its users with a voice interface,much like youd use Siri.But Musios creators,Wilmington, Delaware-based AKA Study,stres
37、s that this is a much different experience than using SiriMusio can have interactive conversations and remember information about its users,sort of like a little person.Musio can do all sorts of things like controlling home automation and it has a number of integrated sensors.The robot is also progr
38、ammable and it is able to speak naturally.It is designed to share its emotions via faces on its LCD screen.There are three versions of Musio that vary on hardware.The Simple version has a 1.2GHz dual core processor,1800 mAh battery, 16GB storage and isnt internet connected.It can only recall the las
39、t five conversations it has.Beyond running on the open source Android platform,Musio is also Arduino compatible.The Arduino platform is an open source electronics platform built to be easy to program.Its purpose is to take different inputs through a suite of sensors and then relay commands to lights
40、,motors,or actuators as a result.Musio is also compatible with the Zigbee wireless standard used by a range of smart home devices,so its possible that developers could intertwine the robot with other appliances and turn it into a sort of voice-activated smart home hub with a personality.And there ar
41、e several educational accessories that come with Musio,such as flash cards and a fold-out accordion board book.Using Sophy,the pointer,Musio can interact with these objects thanks to a Bluetooth low-energy connection and a special code implanted in the printed materials.8. What is Musio?A. A digital
42、 e-book reader. B. A language learning software.C. An artificial intelligence robot. D. A voice-controlled website.9. How is Musio different from Siri?A. It can hear and understand what its user speaks.B. It connects a lot of programs.C. It will give a variety of commands.D. It can exchange verbal i
43、nformation with its users interactively.10. Why could developers intertwine Musio with other appliances?A. Because it could run on the open source Android platform.B. Because it has a strong compatibility.C. Because it takes different inputs through a suite of sensors.D. Because it relays commands t
44、o lights,motors,or actuators.11. What does the underlined word “accessories” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Attachments. B. Sensors.C. Pointers. D. Platforms.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】这篇短文介绍了一种新型的机器人，这种机器人可以与用户有互动的话，并记住用户信息。8. 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Musio, a new robot unveiled recently ”可知，Musio 是一个新型机器人。故选 C.9.
45、细节理解题。根据第三段中的“this is a much different experience than using SiriMusio can have interactive conversations and remember information about its users, sort of like a little person.”可知，Musio 可以与用户有互动的话，并记住用户信息。故选 D.10. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Musio is also compatible with the Zigbee wireless standard used by a ra
46、nge of smart home devices,”可知，Musio 与智能家居设备使用的 Zigbee 无线标准兼容，因此开发人员会把Musio 与其他设备纠缠在一起。故选 B.11. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“such as flash cards and a fold-out accordion board book”，这些都属于教育方面的附属软件。accessories 译为附件。Attachments“附件” 。故选 A.DLike to watch TV or play with your phone while you eat your dinner?Watch outit
47、 could make you pile on the pounds.Not paying attention to our food makes us tend to more snacking later.Over a series of experiments were carried out by researchers.For the first experiment,39 normal-weight young women were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: a high-distraction group,a low-distraction group,and a no-distraction group.Each person was given the same 400-calor
