1、襄阳一中 2018 届高三英语高考仿真训练三第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which pl
2、ace are the speakers trying to find?A. hotel. B. bank. C. restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?“A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man. B. Offer t
3、he man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节(共 15 小题：每小題 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从題中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the childre
4、n do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How did the woman
5、get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking paren
6、ts should do?A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shoppi
7、ng?A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.16. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why d
8、o some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers death.C. He was frightene
9、d by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 第二
10、部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AI travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” (风格) of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused (困惑) in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) i
11、n their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many lan
12、dmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”Peopl
13、e in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt
14、know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can
15、 get very, very lost in Yucatan!21. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _.A. describe the place carefully B. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the names of the streets D. refer to recognizable buildings and places22. What is the place where people measure d
16、istance in time?A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Kansas. D. Iowa.23. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _.A. in order to save time B. as a test C. so as to be polite D. for fun24. What can we infer from the text?A. Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B. Its
17、 useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C. People have similar understandings of politeness.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.BWe experience different forms of the Suns energy every day. We can see its light and feel its warmth. The Sun is the major source of evapor
18、ation (蒸发) of water from the oceans and lakes. Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food. These green plants then provide food for all organisms (生物) on the Earth.Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earths surface. It is either reflected o
19、r absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere, 30% is reflected by clouds or the Earths surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, app
20、roximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food.Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the Earths surface back to the Earth. These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy from the Sun to enter but prevent energy fr
21、om leaving. They are therefore called greenhouse gases.When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected. The amount reflected depends on the surface. For example, youve probably noticed how bright snow is when sunlight falls on it. Snow reflects most of the energ
22、y from the Sun, so it contributes to the low temperatures of winter. Dark-coloured surfaces, such as dark soil or forest, absorb more energy and help warm the surrounding air.25. According to the passage, the root cause for weather changes on the Earth is _.A. the atmosphere surrounding the Earth B.
23、 water from oceans and lakesC. energy from the Sun D. greenhouse gases in the sky26. Only a small part of the Suns energy reaches the Earths surface because most of it _.A. absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphereB. reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphereC. lost in the upper and lower a
24、tmosphereD. used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes27. We learn from the passage that _.A. all living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their foodB. a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energyC. only 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the EarthD.
25、greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the Earths surfaceCWhen women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie toge
26、ther, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen - they can t do both - and they don t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships - not just to sit there
27、like couch potatoes staring at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionall
28、y. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk
29、is to relate the facts.Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for anothe
30、r two hours.There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and loo
31、ked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children. Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receiv
32、e only short grunts in reply.28.While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because theyA. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsB. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same timeC. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsD. have to explain the
33、 plot and body language to their husbands29. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to .A. experience the happy time again B. keep a close tie with herC. recommend her a new scenic spot D. remind her of something forgotten30. What does t
34、he author want to tell us most?A. Women s brains are better organized for language and communicationB. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.31. Which of th
35、e following would be the best title for the passage?A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains RelationshipsC, Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from WomenDGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to
36、dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed th
37、e bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of
38、 disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of p
39、reventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still diff
40、er hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the
41、 latter position is gaining some ground.32. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they considered bathing as cause of skin diseaseD. They believed disease c
42、ould be spread in public baths33. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. Curious B. Afraid C. Approving D. Uninterested34. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of time. B. By making comparison.C. By providing examples D. By following the order
43、 of importance.35. What is the authors purpose in writing the passages?A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To present the change of views on dirt.D. To stress the role of dirt.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I used to
44、believe that love meant putting everyone else and their needs first, before my own. But now I came to realize that 36 When you put everyone and everything else above you, you are no longer valuing yourself and your needs and you cant be the best version of yourself to the special people in your life
45、. So in essence, you dont love them at your full potential! 37 Are you physically taking care of yourself? Do you nourish yourself with the right foods, get enough sleep, exercise, are at a healthy weight, and on top of your check-ups? If not, I bet you probably dont feel your best. Now think about
46、how much more you could give to others when you arent exhausted, 38 and you arent on edge with stress. 39 If you comfort yourself in destructive ways and have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that its not just affecting you, but others too. When you arent an emotionally and mentally
47、 healthy person, that energy pours into everything you do, and everyone youre around will feel the effects, too. Be kind to yourself. If you can think of any ways to improve your well-being and love yourself more, start today! 40 Perhaps try getting an hour more of sleep. Move your body in a way tha
48、t feels good. Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts and without distractions and feel that peace.A. youre happy with what you see in the mirror,B. Take a baby step towards this.C. I must give to and love myself first and foremost. D. Here are some things to consider.E. Are you excited for what your life is about?F. Are you emotionally and mentally healthy?G. Dont delay any more.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was alw
