1、河南省许昌平顶山两市 2018 届高三年级第一次联合考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学校、考号填写在答题纸密封线内相应位置。选择题每小题选出答案后，请将答案填涂在答题卡中相应位置，非选择题答案写在答题纸指定位置，不能答在试题卷上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分）听下面 5 段对话。
2、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How old is the woman now?A. 15 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 25 years old.2. When and where does the man have an appointment?A. At the office at 10.00. B. At the restaurant at 10:30. C. At the hotel at ele
3、ven oclock.3. Who does the woman invite to talk about the plan?A. Dr. Kathleen White. B. Prof. Brookings. C. Dr. Mildens.4. What does the woman think of the mans jacket?A. Fashionable. B. Too expensive. C. Very cheap.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Smoking. B. Drinking. C. Parking.第二节（
4、共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What did the man do for his weekend?A. Hiking. B. Camping. C. Swimming.7. When did the man post his pictures?A. At the weekend
5、. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Who is the show mainly meant for?A. The old. B. Kids. C. Anyone.9. What can the woman probably do at last?A. She may go to see the circus.B. She decides to get away from the office. C. She may pay for the circus herself.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Wh
6、ere did the woman drag the bike out of?A. The university. B. The park. C. The garage.11. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.12. How long will it take them to go to London Fields?A. Just 1 minute. B. Only 5 minutes. C. Abo
7、ut 15 minutes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why may the man lose his job?A. He made a serious mistake.B. He didnt finish his work on time. C. His boss was very angry with him.14. What does the man do?A. An interviewer. B. An investment adviser. C. An employer.15. How can the man live if he loses his jo
8、b?A. By investing. B. On his parents. C. On his savings.16. What does the man think of the woman?A. Kind. B. Impolite. C. Disappointing.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the project called?A. Hope Project. B. One-Day Clean-up. C. The worlds natural environments.18. What kind of people mostly took
9、part in the project?A. Adults. B. The elderly. C. Teenagers.19. What did the author realize?A. The importance of protecting the environment.B. The importance of making friends with others.C. The importance of picking up all the rubbish.20. When will the project be next year?A. On January 1. B. On Ja
10、nuary 11. C. On January 21.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endang
11、ered, with Suatran tigers and South China tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats, as humans clear forests to gather timber and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrels
12、Thats right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown, but it could be anyw
13、here between 124000 and 4130000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. So
14、me giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. El
15、ephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.21. Why is the population of tigers becoming smaller?A. People hunt illegally and destroy their living spots.B. It is difficult
16、 for tigers to fit in with their environment.C. The forests are not suitable for their living.D. The tigers are a threat to the residents nearby.22. Whats the main reason why some animals are in danger according to the passage?A. Climate changes. B. Human activities.C. Lack of food. D. Serious pollu
17、tion.23. The tails of _ are regarded as status symbols in Africa.A. tigers B. ground squirrelsC. giraffes D. Asian elephants24. What can we infer from the passage?A. The giraffe population has increased greatly in the last 30 years.B. The number of squirrels is between 124000 and 4130000.C. Elephant
18、s in Myanmar are completely caught and even killed.D. The present situation of endangered animals is worrying.BI have forgotten the name of an old lady in my home town when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it dwells in my memory that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I shall never forget.On
19、 a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old ladys house. As a result, the stone headed straight for a small window. We knew we were in trouble. We ran faster off her roof.I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken wi
20、ndow in winter. However, a few days later, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably.I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money. In three weeks I had the seven dollars and put
21、the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it. After that, I walked up to the old ladys house secretly, and put the letter I didnt sign through the letter hole. My soul felt relieved and
22、 I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old ladys kind eyes.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and she thanked me for the paper, giving me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and continued to eat the cookies while walking.After several cookies,
23、 I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “Im proud of you.”25. What does the underlined word “dwell” refer to?A. Appear. B. Change. C. Happen. D. Exist.26. What happened when the author and
24、his friend were throwing stones?A. The roof of the old ladys house was broken.B. The stone broke a small window of the old ladys.C. The old lady broke into her house secretly.D. The old lady gave him a bag of cookies.27. How did the author feel about his breaking the old ladys window?A. Lucky. B. Di
25、scouraging. C. Regretful. D. Annoyed.CPersuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing th
26、e audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a sp
27、eakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Simil
28、arly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to ba
29、ck up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to c
30、onvince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.28. What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you. B. To help someone have special skills.C. To convince somebody to realize his aim. D. To talk someone into being honest.29. Wh
31、at is a speakers way of convincing the audience to trust him?A. Pathos. B. Ethos. C. Logos. D. Education.30. What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt. B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them. D. Both pe
32、rsuade people to donate money.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the Audience B. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe Me D. Strength of PersuasionDFriendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary
33、 from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of
34、 belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to rec
35、over from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many l
36、evels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Ever
37、yone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in ones life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all frie
38、ndships are based on reciprocity（互惠）, honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.32. Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A. Teenagers. B. Adults. C. The elderly. D. A couple.33. What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?A. No man is willi
39、ng to live on an island. B. Man usually doesnt go to an island.C. Everyone is related with our society. D. Our society is just like an island.34. What can we learn about outgoing people?A. They like being alone. B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships. D. They have fewer
40、close friends indeed.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close friends. B. The number of real friends.C. Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Stayin
41、g SharpIts not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps youre feeling a bit sluggish（迟钝的）when it comes to remembering things. If youre worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp.Feed your brain.36 If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats
42、then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions youll find that youre full of energy.37 Challenge yourself constantlywhether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind
43、is always learning new things and active, youll realize that its much easier for you to learn new things and to function. Remember your brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it.Stay fit.Being in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp. Your
44、 body will only give you what you put into it. 38 However, if you put forth the effort into being healthy then your body will expel（释放）the energy you need to achieve your goals.Ensure enough sleep.Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis. Accordi
45、ng to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories. 39 Therefore, you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.Socialize more.Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active. 40 Therefore, its necessary in life for you to keep your mind sharp.A. Never worry.B.
46、 Never stop learning.C. You are what you eat.D. Keep fit and study well.E. Your body wont give you the energy you remember if you are lazy.F. It also helps your body build up an energy reserve.G. Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，
47、满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life StruggleOnce upon a time, there was a kind old man who loved everything. One day while walking through the woods the 41 old man found a cocoon of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small 42 appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it 43 to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 44 any progress. It appeared _45
