1、Book 6 Unit 1 Art,一、重点词汇及拓展 1._adj.现实主义的_v.实现；意识到_n.真实；现实_adv.真实地_n.现实主义_n.现实主义者in_/_=actually=as a matter of fact实际上 2_n.信任；信念_adj.忠诚的；可信任的=_/_ _adj.不忠实的_ adv.忠诚地；如实地 短语：have faith_相信lose faith_对失去信心be_to sb.忠实于某人,realistic,realize,reality,really,realism,realist,reality,fact,faith,faithful,loyal,de
2、voted,faithless,faithfully,in,faithful,in,3._ n. 目标_adj.无目标的；无目的的_adv.漫无目的地aim at _(do)sth=aim _(do) sth.打算做;旨在achieve ones_/_实现目标_the aim of 为了.;目的是. 4._adj.有代表性的_adv.典型地；_n.类型be _of sb./sth.是的特点Its _of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的一贯作风或爱好 同义词：_adj.典型的；有代表性的 _n.典型;代表_v.代表,aim,aimless,aimlessly,doing,to do,
3、aim,goal,with,typical,typically,type,typical,typical,representative,representative,represent,5._ adj.明显的；明白的_/_/_(同义词) _ adv.明显地_n.证据Its evident/obvious/clear/apparent _.显然 以ce结尾的名词改为t变成形容词的词： different_confidence_ independence_ absence_ intelligence_ silence_ dependence_ presence_ evidence_existenc
4、e_ convenience_importance_ patience_significance_ influence_ violence_,evident,obvious,clear,apparent,evidently,evidence,that,difference,confident,independent,absent,intelligent,silent,dependent,present,evident,existent,convenient,important,patient,significant,influent,violent,6. _v.采用；领养_adj.被领养的_n
5、.收养；采纳_adj.收养关系的辨析:adapt 使适应；改编adapt oneself to_(do)sth.适应 adjust 调整;适应adjust oneself to_(do)sth使自己适应 7_v. 拥有；具有；支配_n.所有；财产_n.持有人；所有者 相关短语：be _of 拥有；具有have _of 拥有take/get/gain _of占有be in possession of拥有(表主动) be in the possession of 由拥有（表被动） 类似变法：_负责；主管（主动）_由.负责(被动),adopt,adopted,adoption,adoptive,do
6、ing,doing,possess,possession,possessor,possessed,possession,possession,be in charge,be in the charge,8. _n.技术；方法 _adj.技术上的_adv.技术上_ n.技术（总称）_adj.技术方面的_adv.技术上 9. _n.巧合_adj.巧合的by coincidence=_adv. 巧合地 同义短语：by_/_偶然地 反义短语：by_/on_故意地 10. _n.印象主义；印象派_n.印象_v.使印象深刻；使感动_adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的_adv.印象深刻地,technique,t
7、echnical,technically,technology,technological,technologically,coincidence,coincident,coincidently,accident,chance,design,purpose,impressionism,impression,impress,impressive,impressively,11. _许多；大量 表示“许多”的短语： 修饰可数名词：_ 修饰不可数名词：_ 即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：_ 注意：1）an amount of/a quantity of+n.作主语时，谓语动词用_形式。2) am
8、ounts of/quantities of+n.作主语时，谓语动词用_形式。,a great deal,a large number of, a great/good many, many a, quite a few, many,a great deal of, an amount of, amounts of, quite a little, much,a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, quantities of,单数,复数,12. _n/v尝试；企图attempt_(do)sth.=make_attempt to do sth.
9、13. on (the) _hand, on the _hand一个方面,另一方面 for one thing,for _ thing一则二则 14._v.预言；预告；预测_n.预言;预报_n.预言者；预测器_adj.可预见的It is _that据预测_n/v预报；预测（同义词）,attempt,to do,an,one,other,another,predict,prediction,predicter,predictable,predicted,forecast,15._adj.确切的；待定的_adv.确定地；具体地_v.具体指定 _n. 明确说明；具体指定be _ to特有的；独特的；
10、仅限于 相似词：_adj.特殊的_adv.特殊地_n.专家_v.专攻 16._n.画像；身材；数字；人物；图案_v.认为；认定；计算figure_/work_计算出 17._adj.过敏性的_n.过敏反应be allergic _sth.对极其敏感的 同义短语：be _to 对敏感的,specific,specifically,specify,specification,specific,special,specially,specialist,specialize,figure,figure,out,out,allergic,allergy,to,sensitive,18._adv.有效地_
11、adj.有效的_n.影响;效果bring sth. _effect使生效_into effect生效_ effect开始起作用have _effect/influence on对有影响affect（v.）=_影响 同义词：_n.效率；能力_adj.有效率的_adv.有效地 19._n.展览；陈列_v./n展览/展览品_n.展览者_exhibition/_display陈列中；展览中,effectively,effective,effect,into,take,an,take,influence,efficiency,efficient,efficiently,exhibition,exhibi
12、t,exhibitor,on,on,20. _adj.侵略的；好斗的_adv.攻击性地_n.侵略;攻击性行为_n.侵略者 21. _n.学者_n.奖学金；学问；学识_adj.学术性的；博学的 22._n.喜爱；偏爱_v.更喜欢_v.过去式_v.过去分词 类似变法：reference _v. 相关句式：prefer _ sth. rather than_ sth.宁愿做而不愿意做prefer _ sth. to _sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer A_B喜欢胜过喜欢,aggressive,aggressively,aggression,aggressor,scholar,scholarship
13、,scholarly,preference,prefer,preferred,preferred,refer,to do,do,doing,doing,to,23. _v./n.有感染力；呼吁；求助；魅力_adj.吸引人的；招人喜欢的_adv.动人心弦地；有魅力地appeal_（对某人）有吸引力 相关句型：appeal (to sb.) _ sth.为某事（向某人）呼吁appeal to sb. _ sth.呼吁某人做某事 同义词：1）_n.吸引力；吸引人的事物_v.吸引；引起 _adj.有吸引力的；诱人的_adv.有吸引力的 2）_n.魅力_adj.有魅力的,appeal,appealing
14、,appealingly,to,for,to do,attraction,attract,attractive,attractively,charm,charming,24. _n.名声；名誉have a good reputation_以.闻名 同义词：_n.名声；名誉_adj.有名的be _for以而闻名 25. _adj.视觉的；看得见的_adv.视觉上_n.视力_adj.可见的；看得见的_adj.不可见的；看不见的,reputation,for,fame,famous,famous,visual,vision,visually,visible,invisible,26. _adj.永久的；持久的_adv.永久地；持久地 _adj.暂时的_adv.暂时地_adj.当代的；同时代的 27. _n.署名；签字_v.签名；署名；打手势；示意_n.符号 相关短语：sign to sb. _ sth.示意某人做某事 sign_签收sign_/_签到/签退 sign_签约雇佣；签约受聘as a sign_作为象征 put ones signature_/_在签名,permanent,permanently,contemporary,contemporarily,contemporary,signature,sign,sign,to do,for,in,out,up,of,on,to,
