1、2018 届浙江省湖州市高三 5 月适应性考试英语试题（含听力） （2018.05）本 试 卷 分 第 I 卷 （ 选 择 题 ） 和 第 II 卷 （ 非 选 择 题 ） 。 第 I 卷 1 至 8 页 ， 第 II 卷 9 至 10 页 。第 I 卷注意事项：1答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color is the mans toothbrush? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 2. What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy plane. B. The safety of the airplane.C. The service of the flight attendant.3. How does the man feel? A. Impati
3、ent. B. Helpless. C. Exhausted.4. When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a fruit shop.B. At a candy shop.C. At the womans house.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
4、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.7. Why is Jane unhappy? A. She forgot to answer some emails.B. She talked to angry customers all morning.C. She i
5、s usually the first one to take complaints.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How much will the man pay in total? A. $20. B. $25. C. $45.9. How did the man get his shirt dirty?A. By cooking vegetable soup.B. By eating noodles.C. By washing up.10. When will the man get his shirt back?A. On Sunday. B. On Monday
6、. C. On Tuesday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.12. What just happened to Chads shirt?A. He got a tea stain on it.B. He got blue paint on it.C. He rolled in the grass with it.13. What wil
7、l Chad do after school?A. Tell his mother what happened.B. Ask Betty to explain for him.C. Buy a new shirt.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Where is the treehouse? A. In Justins yard.B. In Stanleys yard.C. In Miss Johnsons yard.15. How will Justin get back to the treehouse? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On fo
8、ot.16. Why is Justin in a hurry? A. He is afraid of thunder.B. He thinks its going to rain.C. He wants his mother to see the treehouse.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to predict an earthquake.B. How to survive an earthquake.C. How to rescue people in an e
9、arthquake.18. What do people need to get ready for an earthquake? A. Shelters. B. Cars. C. Blankets.19. What does the speaker suggest people do when an earthquake hits? A. Drop to the ground.B. Stay by the window.C. Run to the door.20. What does the speaker warn people about at the end of the talk?
10、A. Trapped lifts.B. Falling pieces.C. Damaged bridges.第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节 , 满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of al
11、l, always check and double-check departure time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at t
12、he departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency with you when you ar
13、rive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there from London via Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed
14、. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” The driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was very embarrassing. The third and last rule is to
15、 find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, or places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get
16、 warm during the day.21. According to the passage, its obvious that _.A. the author learns some rules of travelling from his own experience. B. the author doesnt plan his trip or journeys carefully. C. Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel. D. the American taxi driver never travel
17、s to England. 22. What does the underlined word “there” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. London B. Manchester C. Tulsa D. Dallas23. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should choose warm places as their travel destinations.B. People dont have to take credit cards when traveling.C. One should kno
18、w more about the weather of the place hell visit.D. One should take enough change when traveling to other countries. BDo we organize our thoughts in different ways because of the culture we belong to? If it is so, how can we describe those differences?The idea of different “cultural thought patterns
19、” was first put forward by an American professor, Robert Kaplan, in the 1960s. He had been looking at the writing style of non-native students at his university in California. He found that the writing styles changed systematically, according to the cultural origins of the students.For example, in h
20、is opinion, native speakers of English usually went “straight to the point”. However, speakers of Semitic languages (such as Arabic and Hebrew) kept backtracking, and then returned to the point. Speakers of oriental languages (such as Chinese) were likely to approach the topic only little by little,
21、 as if they were moving around it in circles. Speakers of Romance languages (such as French and Spanish) were likely to stay away from the point, making it harder for readers to follow. Speakers of Slav languages (such as Russian) often included ideas which didnt seem to be connected in any way to t
22、he development of the article.This view attracted a lot of attention as soon as it was expressed. People said it was not based on enough evidence at all, and it was biased because it was in support of English (which seemed to offer the “most useful” way of presenting the point of view). Russian stud
23、ents, in particular, did not agree with the idea Kaplan had of them.But Kaplans work at least reminded us that people from different cultural backgrounds do have different ways of presenting ideas, or telling stories, and that, even if these differences are difficult, and perhaps impossible to sort
24、out, just knowing that they exist can help us to understand and appreciate each other better.24. What is the authors purpose in writing Paragraph 2 ?A. To present his own idea. B. To introduce Robert Kaplan.C. To draw readers to the topic. D. To provide examples of the topic.25. What does the underl
25、ined word “biased” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Wrong. B. Usual. C. Direct. D. Humorous.26. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Thinking across cultures. B. Skills for speaking well.C. Reading between lines. D. Differences in cultures.CWord spread quickly that Parks Hardware
26、would be closing.Locals begged with Lin, the owner of the store, with no result. Running a small, family-owned hardware(五金器具) business was no longer a profit maker. The towns affection for Parks Hardware was just not enough to allow it to fight against the big warehouse stores down the road in Bango
27、r.Its difficult to see a hardware store go. A hardware store is special because it sells the things that allow us to DIY, and in the process improves our surroundings to suit our tastes. There are few things more satisfying than a new coat of paint on a weary wall.Some might argue this might be acco
28、mplished by shopping at the big warehouse stores. Well, maybe sometimes, but certainly not always. I remember once I was searching in one of a Bangor stores for a wireless door chime(音乐门铃) that Parks didnt carry. I found one, but didnt understand the instructions on the package. I asked a clerk. The
29、 man took the package, examined it, said he didnt know and walked away.If I were at Parks and asked, “Lin, can you please ?” Lin would spring into action and together we would mix and match and measure until we made it.Was it more expensive to shop at Parks as opposed to a warehouse? In one way, yes
30、-if I wanted to buy something big-ticket. But otherwise, no: I could buy a single screw at Parks, and have it lovingly put in a little bag, for five cents-no charge for the accompanying pleasant conversation. At a warehouse I had no choice but to buy a box of hundred screws, and, if I were fortunate
31、, receive at the cash register a “Have a nice day”.27. Parks Hardware would be closing because _.A. the owner was moving B. locals begged its ownerC. it couldnt earn money D. the affection was not enough28. Why does the author write his experience in a Bangor store?A. To indicate Parks lacked wirele
32、ss door chimes.B. To describe the impolite behavior of the clerk.C. To show respect for Lins good manners.D. To compare different serving attitudes.29. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means “_”.A. One had to pay if accompanied in the big warehouse store.B. One could have nice conversat
33、ions in the big warehouse store.C. One was usually pleasantly treated in the big warehouse store.D. One was unlikely to be accompanied in the big warehouse store.30. The author felt _ that Parks Hardware would be closing.A. fortunate. B. sorry C. satisfied D. affected第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内
34、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? 31 Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know. Well, I can tell you for sure that those people who are really happy, FEAR less and LOVE a
35、lot more. They see each moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them. 32 Happy people understand that you cant really change a situation by resisting it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for it
36、s existence. 33 But rather, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them.They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense
37、 of purpose by doing so. 34 They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love t
38、he most. 35 They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy.A. They have an ideal living and a balanced life.B. What are the things that these people do di
39、fferently?C. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love. D. The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others.E. They are ready to embrace whatever lies in front of them.F. They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important f
40、or living a full life”.G. When something unpleasant happens to them, they dont try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My wife, daughter, and I moved into our ho
41、me nine years 36 . We live on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire yard is 37 by a professionally built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story because 38 a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if 39 were in a hurry to finish
42、.We called this area our rock garden. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some 40 to the area.Last summer, in the end of the rock garden I found a tiny little 41 that I could not immediately 42 , I knew I didnt plant it and Denise claimed
43、 that she didnt either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could 43 what it was.Weeks passed and the 44 plant appeared to be a Sunflower with a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 45 . The Sunflower had not s
44、tarted 46 I saw the stalk begin. It 47 had begun under a big rock and grown 48 and around it to reach the sun.Thats when I realized that if a tiny little Sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 49 of developing, we too have the capability of doing the 50 thing. Once our environment begins to see
45、 that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same nourishment as well.Stand tall 51 the Sunflower and be 52 of who and 53 you are and the environment will begin to support you. Never 54 in face of challenges and you will find a way to go under or around your big obstacle
46、in order to 55 your desires. 36. A. later B. before C. ago D. after37. A. covered B. surrounded C. blocked D. separated38. A. other than B. more than C. apart from D. instead of39. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one40. A. rubbish B. color C. happiness D. life41. A. plant B. grass C. weed D.
47、flower42. A. understand B. identify C. realize D. recognize43. A. turn out B. work out C. figure out D. come out44. A. mysterious B. magic C. amazing D. powerful45. A. interesting B. strange C. meaningful D. unusual46. A. where B. when C. how D. why47. A. finally B. really C. actually D. suddenly48.
48、 A. on B. under C. over D. through49. A. road B. method C. means D. way50. A. different B. same C. difficult D. important51. A. beside B. unlike C. like D. against52. A. proud B. ashamed C. honoured D. careful53. A. which B. how C. that D. what 54. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give over55. A. gain B. take C. reach D. approach第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As the saying goes, “Confidence in 56 (you) is the first s
