1、2018 届河南省豫西南部分示范性高中高三第一学期联考 英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Where does the woman c
2、ome from?A. France. B. German. C. Colombia.2. Who picked up the soda?A. Yon Mi. B. The man. C. Ms Brenen.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A story. B. A travel. C. A toy plane.4. What language is used in the movie at Regency?A. English. B. French. C. Spanish.5. Where is the man from?A. Paris
3、. B. Dallas. C. Madrid.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the man interested in?A. Visiting cities. B. Traveling nearby. C. Hiking to the mountains.7. How man
4、y days ahead does the man need to book?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:00 am the day after tomorrow.B. At 7:00 pm tomorrow.C. At 7:00 pm today.9. Where are the speakers going to have dinner?A. In a restaurant. B. At the womans home.
5、C. At the mans home.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Which city will the woman go to spend her holiday?A. Beijing. B. Qingdao. C. Shanghai.11. How much is the discounted price for the ticket?A. 520 yuan. B. 416 yuan. C. 650 yuan.12. When can Lucy Ketch get her ticket?A. On Sept. 16th. B. On Sept. 27th. C.
6、 On Oct. 1st.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where was the man last summer?A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside.14. When does the man get up while living on the farm?A. Al about five oclock. B. At about six oclock. C. At about seven oclock.15. What does the man advise the woman to do?A.
7、To go to a place of interest.B. To go to the countryside.C. To work hard on a farm.16. What does the man think of living on the farm?A. Peaceful and easy. B. Boring but hard-working. C. Peaceful but boring.听第 10 段材料，问答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is going to travel with the speakers family?A. His cousin. B.
8、His brother. C. His father.18. How many people are taking the trip?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.19. How are they coming back home?A. By air. B. By boat. C. By car.20. What is the weight limit of each persons baggage on the plane?A. Fourteen pounds. B. Forty pounds. C. Forty-four pounds.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满
9、分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOliver and the Seawigs by Philip ReevePublished by OUP Press ISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to
10、look for his missing parents.I really like this book because its not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne Lavis Published by A H Stockwell ISBN: 978-
11、0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesnt like it when the pages have
12、 lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma Koraytem Published by Orion Books ISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and
13、reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytale by Ink RobinPublished by Egmont ISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and Wills romance
14、 develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy r
15、ates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 421. Which book might an animal lover prefer?A. A Royal Fairytale. B. Oliver and the Seawigs.C. Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story. D. I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).22. Who likes bright colors?A. Ginny and Alice. B. Lucie and Amy.C. Ginny and Amy. D. Alice and Lucie.23. Whose
16、 book shows romance and happiness?A. Philip Reeve. B. Anne Lavis.C. Salma Koraytem. D. Ink Robin.BDuring World War D the Red Cross set up a program for people to send letters to soldiers in Europe so they would never be lonely. During the course of this program a soldier received a letter from a wom
17、an he didnt know and had never met. She asked him the typical things and he wrote a return letter with the typical answers.As their letters became more frequent they realized that they had much in common and a friendship was formed. Through the ever-increasing letters they came to know each other mo
18、re and he looked forward to them as he moved ever forward into combat and danger. Over lime their friendship began to blossom into love, but they never exchanged photos.Eventually the war ended. He told her he was coming home and they made a plan to meet at Grand Central Station. Hr would look like
19、countless other soldiers so he told her he would hold a bouquet (束) of carnations (康乃馨) and she said she would be carrying a particular book. If their love was real, they could meet.At the station he was eagerly searching for the book in the hands of every woman he met. Shortly after, a short, plain
20、 and overweight woman appeared currying a book. He knew it was her. His excitement for meeting the love of his life dashed away. But he put a big smile on his face and called her name. She smiled and came over to him. He bent to kiss her cheek, but she pushed him off. Instead she handed him the book
21、 and walked off. Confused, he suddenly turned around and a beautiful woman was standing und smiling before him.“I had to be sure,” she said to him, “if you were the man of personality I dreamed about. And you are.” And she came into his arms and they kissed for the first time under the big clock in
22、the center of Grand Central Station.24. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Soldiers. B. Letters. C. The typical answers. D. The typical things.25. Why did the solider decide to hold a bouquet of carnations?A. To check if their love was true. B. To fulfill the promise he
23、made years ago.C. To distinguish himself from other soldiers. D. To present a welcome gift to the woman.26. How did the man feel at the first sight of the woman with a book?A. Eager. B. Cautious. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.27. Whats the key topic of the passage?A. War and peace. B. Dream and re
24、ality.C. Cheat and trust. D. Friendship and love.CWhen we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And that overuse can lead to strain (劳损 ) and injury. Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports. But there is another cause for muscle problems: han
25、d-held technology devices.Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck. Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to hand-held technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech neck.Co
26、mmon symptoms of tech neck are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches - both mild and severe - and poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers.You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. Take breaks from using your t
27、echnology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. Do neck exercises. Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.Chin (下巴 ) StretchMove your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. The stretch should
28、feel comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull. Repeat 10 times.Side Lean (倾斜)Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to center, and then tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.S
29、ide-to-Side Head TurningTurn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then turn it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.And if your tech neck symptoms get worse, see a health care professional.28. What doe
30、s the underlined phrase “tech neck” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Neck pain caused by sports.B. Neck care done with technology devices.C. Protection for problems with certain devices.D. Neck problems caused by using technology devices.29. What is the possible result of tech neck?A. Weak fingers. B. Poor ey
31、esight.C. Overuse of muscles. D. Stronger neck.30. Which of the following shows the correct gesture of “Side Lean”？31. What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?A. Shaking the head. B. Touching the chest.C. Moving the chin. D. Turning in the same direction.DDriverless technology will
32、 soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency. One of them is Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an auton
33、omous goods ship expected to launch next year. Kongsberg developed the ships electrical technology and autonomous control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road sa
34、fety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yaras ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its auton
35、omous shipping operations in the coming years.Another company putting a high priority (优先) to self sailing ships is the worlds largest mining company, Australias BHP Billiton. The companys Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believ
36、es automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, “Autonomous ships offer significant opportunities to improve safety and provide better effectiveness results to the supply chain of the sea.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next
37、decade.Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer, is also developing unmanned shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the companys head of operations at sea. He told a conference last year, “This is happening. Its not if, its when.”Levander said these autonomous ships could be con
38、trolled by far-away operators from anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be designed to be unmanned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally friendly.”32. Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?A. To save money.B. To develop electrical
39、technology in ships.C. To compete in autonomous control systems.D. To make shipping more effective and less risky.33. How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?A. On the basis of Rolls-Royce.B. By a single company independently.C. By two native companies working together.D. By taking elect
40、rical technology from Australia.34. What do Oskar Levanders words suggest in paragraph 4?A. It is too early to make autonomous ships.B. The supply chain of the sea will be busier.C. People are more concerned about autonomous ships.D. Unmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.35. What w
41、ould be the best title for the text?A. Automation under Sail B. Self-sailing Ships in UseC. Automation in Some Fields D. Automation in Imagination第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health care is regarded as an important way to improve the health and well
42、-being of people around the world. In many countries of the world, free health care is provided by the government. 36 Clearly, we all have to pay for this service through our taxes.37 They say that people who lake unnecessary risks should not receive this free health care. For example, people who jo
43、in in risky activities such as skiing arc more likely to have an accident. It has been suggested that these people should pay for any medical treatment they require.38 Firmly, its difficult to say exactly what is risky and what is not. For example, not doing enough exercise is probably more risky th
44、an skiing in the long run. As a result, it isnt fair to give free health care to an inactive person and make the skier pay. 39 Clearly, these people should receive free medical treatment if they are hurt on the job.Finally, I would like to say that I think free health care is a good thing. I underst
45、and that the system is not perfectly fair because some people use it more than others. Besides, not all the medical treatment is really necessary for the health of the patient. The taxpayer should not have to pay the costs of such treatment. 40 A. It offers plenty of money to run.B. Personally, I di
46、sagree with this point of view.C. However, some people think this is basically unjust.D. This means that everybody has a chance to see a doctor.E. Free health care will decrease the economy of the country.F. Besides, firefighters take risks, but they are necessary risks.G. However, in my opinion, th
47、is is in a small price to pay for a healthier society.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and 41 and began to paint the boat brig
48、ht red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he 42 there was a hole in the boat and decided to 43 it. When he finished painting, he received his 44 and left.The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and 45 him with a nice check, much 46 than the payment for painting. The painter was
49、 47 . “Youve already paid me for painting the boat!” he said.“But this is not for the paint 48 . Its for having repaired the hole in the boat.”“But it was such a(n) 49 service. Certainly its not worth 50 me such a high amount for something so unimportant!”“My dear friend, you do not 51 . Now let me tell you what 52 . When I asked you to paint the boat, I 53 to mention about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and 54 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a 55 in
