1、专题十一 连词与状语从句,考点透析 从属连词与状语从句是语法填空题的高频考点之一，更是英语写作中必备的表达手段，掌握好从属连词与状语从句意义重大。做此类语法填空题，根据上下语境，先确定是什么从句，然后选择适当从属连词填空。,考点警示 1. 在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 2. when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别：while必须与延续性动词连用；表示“随着”只能用as；表示有规律的“每当”时或主句动作与从句动作有先后时，只能用when。 3. because, since, as引导原因状语从句的区别：because语气最强
2、，表示直接的原因，是说话人认为对方不知道的原因，它引导的从句通常位于主句之后；在回答why问句时，或者在强调结构中，只能用because。since和as是对大家已知的事实提供理由或背景，它们引导的从句多位于主句前，有时也位于主句后。,4. as, though, although引导让步状语从句的区别：as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的状语、表语或动词必须置于句首；though引导让步状语从句，这些成分可置于句首也可用正常语序；但although引导的让步状语从句用正常语序。 5. 表示“虽然”的连词though等不能与表示“但是”的连词but连用；表示“原因”的because等连词不可与表示
3、结果的连词so等同时使用。,学以致用 .根据语境填入适当的连词 1. _ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong . 2. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _ he is likely to smile and reach out to another baby. 3. _ I go, I will miss you. 4. _ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly l
4、osing the art of enjoyment.,5. Id really like some lunch _ I have so much work to do. Tell me what you want _ I can get it for you. 6. He speaks very little English, _ I talked to him through an interpreter. 7. We are going to see a film. You can go with us _ you can stay at home. 8. We were having
5、dinner _ my friend came to visit us.,9. Start out right away, _ youll miss the early bus. 10. _ time went on, our teachers words proved true. 11. The teacher taught us in such a lovely way _ we would never forget what he taught us. 12. A rainforest is usually found _ heavy rain is frequent. 13. I su
6、ggest you practice hard from now on, _ you want to lose face before so many people.,14. Much has heen done to solve the problem of global warming, but it may be some time _ the situation improves. 15. Mr. Smith had a painful expression on his face while driving, _ he was expecting something dreadful
7、. 16. I didnt think I would need so much money, hut I still brought some _ something unexpected.,17. _ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 18. _ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. 19. _ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. 20. One c
8、an always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.,21. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 22. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. 23. Its
9、 much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests. 24. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.,25. She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. 26. I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad. 27. I dont believe wev
10、e met before, _ I must say you do look familiar. 28. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.,29. _ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 30. Everything was place
11、d exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.,答案 1. If/Although/Though/While 2. but 3. Wherever 4. As 5. but; and 6. so 7. or 8. when 9. or 10. As 11. that 12. where 13. unless 14. before 15. as if/as though 16. in case 17. Although/Though 18. Unless 19. Whenever 20. how 21. wherever 22. bef
12、ore 23. when 24. even if 25. unless 26. since 27. although 28. unless 29. However 30. where,.语法填空My classmate Michael studied very hard _1_ he went to senior school. Every day he worked _2_ every one left the classroom. He said he wouldnt stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard
13、 _4_ he tried, he made little progress, but he didnt lose heart at all _5_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. _6_ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.,We had a get-together party _7_ we started our new
14、life in university. _8_ everyone had got offers from universities, we had a very good time. When we stood _9_ we used to play and study, we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, _10_ we would go or whatever we would do. Before we departed, _11_ we seemed a little sadder _12_ before, we still fought back the tears.,答案 1. after 2. until 3. unless 4. as 5. because 6. As 7. before 8. Since 9. where 10. wherever 11. although/though 12. than,
