1、2018 届河南省郑州市第一中学高三一轮复习综合质量评估（四） 英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to make today?A. Cups. B. A big vase. C. Some flowers.2. Where is the woman?A. In a hair
2、 salon. B. In a restaurant. C. At a tailors shop.3. What has happened to Jerry?A. He has found a new job in Europe.B. He has asked for sick leave.C. He has gone to visit his mother.4. Why does the woman want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch
3、is broken.5. What does the man mean?A. He already has the signature.B. He is still interested in the signature.C. He doesnt want the signature.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
4、。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What do we know about the mans camera?A. Its easy to use.B. Its only for professional use.C. Its better than an Olympus El.7. What does the man promise to do for the woman?A. Choose a camera for her.B. Take some photos of her.C. Play tennis with her.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When
5、did the womans license stop being valid (有效的)?A. 2 days ago. B. 4 days ago. C. 7 days ago.9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the police station. B. In the garage. C. In a bank.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man want to buy?A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A silk skirt.11. What color
6、 does the man choose?A. Green. B. Purple. C. Grey.12. What does the man want to know in the end?A. How to pay for the item.B. Where to sign his name.C. Whether the item can be returned.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What did the man just do before the conversation?A. He had a lovely ride.B. He asked a m
7、an for directions.C. He helped an old man.14. Where does the man want to go?A. To a zoo. B. To a river. C. To a church.15. Where might the speakers be now?A. On Gold Road. B. At the L-5 bus stop. C. On Riverside Road.16. What does the woman remind the man to do in the end?A. Cross the street careful
8、ly.B. Make sure he has change.C. Be polite to the driver.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How did the woman get into modeling?A. Her father wanted her to be a model.B. She was a model as a baby.C. Her talent was noticed by a filmmaker.18. What does the woman find difficult about being a model?A. Staying
9、with her family.B. Making friends.C. Staying slim.19. What does the woman like the most about being a model?A. The traveling she gets to do.B. The money she makes.C. The attention she receives.20. How many questions are discussed in the conversation?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第
10、一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream.
11、 Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this international competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina
12、to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, she was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that
13、she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did.When Sabrina was 13, she had a chance to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of m
14、oney. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, I understand.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all
15、the money they needed!Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials. She finished 10th in the all-round.21. Sabrina Vega had a dream to .A. go to the partyB. do gymnasticsC. take part in the OlympicsD. attend a national competition22. From the passage, we can infer .A. Sabrinas parent
16、s were tired of her talkingB. Sabrinas parents loved her and were moved by herC. Sabrinas parents supported her dream even at the beginningD. Sabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve23. What does the author want to tell us?A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Early birds catch worms.C. Pra
17、ctice makes perfect.D. God bless the determined and hard-working.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A talented girl B. The caring parentsC. An Olympic dream D. A helping handBDear Mom and Dad,Camp is great! I have met a lot of new friends. Jim is from California, Eric i
18、s from Iowa, and Tony is from Missouri. We have a great time together, swimming, boating, hiking, and playing tricks on other campers! Every night, we go to another tent secretly and try to scare other campers by making scary noises. Its so funny to see them run out screaming! Now, dont worry, Mom.
19、Im not going to get caught like I did last year.One thing that is different from last year is how many bugs (昆虫) there are! I have at least 100 mosquito bites and about 25 ant bites. Every time I go outside, horseflies chase me, too! Other than all these buggy bugs, Im having the best time!Love,Tyle
20、rDear Tyler,Are you sure you are okay? All of those bugs sound awful! Have you used all of the “Itch-Be-Gone” cream I got you? How about the “Antsk Awful” lotions (护肤液) for the ant bites? You and your aunt Ethel have always seemed to attract those nasty fire ants.Now Tyler, I am very happy that you
21、have met some new friends and that you are having fun together. However, you MUST stop trying to scare other campers. Remember, honey, some campers may be scared easily. I want you to apologize for any anxiety you may have caused them and start being the nice, polite boy that I know you are. Do you
22、hear me, Tyler? Please be careful. I want you to come here safely.Love,Mom25. Why did Tyler write the letter to his parents?A. To describe his interesting camp experiences.B. To express his regret about scaring others.C. To ask his parents for advice about camping.D. To tell his parents about his su
23、fferings at camp.26. The underlined word “chase” in the first letter probably means “ ”.A. fly away B. get rid of C. put up with D. run after27. Tylers mother advises him to .A. buy more lotion for the bitesB. return with a few friendsC. avoid scaring other campersD. turn to the police when in troub
24、leCThe ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn abou
25、t its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, whi
26、ch means “mouth of the well of the Itza”.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan (库库尔坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps
27、 are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to obs
28、erve and study the movement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the tower. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person lo
29、oking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the worlds history.28. Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itz
30、a to .A. view its beautiful sceneryB. experience and explore the Mayan cultureC. study and observe other stars on the observatoryD. learn something about when to plant crops29. Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”？A. Because wells can be seen in or around the city.B. Be
31、cause it is large in size.C. Because the city is newly-built.D. Because its location is vital.30. Which of the following is true?A. Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.B. The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.C. Windows in the tower predict the weather in the future.D. The city of Chichen Itz
32、a has a long history of 3,000 years.31. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To evaluate the Mayan culture.B. To persuade readers to pay a visit.C. To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.D. To present the development of the Mayan construction.DSunstroke is a condition that can
33、 quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits. This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long a
34、s proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstro
35、ked person has fainted (昏迷 ). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place. If theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler area
36、If theres a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect. If a building isnt available, bring the person to a well shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If theres a bathtub available, fill it
37、with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, y
38、our hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.32. When does a person get sunstrok?A. When the body doesnt function.B. When proper care is given immediately.C. When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D. When the bo
39、dy temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.33. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The first aid for sunstroke.B. The cause of sunstroke.C. The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D. The essential preventions of sunstroke.34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. To call for ass
40、istance from others.B. To leave the sunstroked person in the shade.C. To apply a wet towel to the persons face.D. To help the person take some medicine.35. The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. a book review C. a medical magazine D. an official document第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短
41、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For more than 150 years, Americans from all walks of life have worn blue jeans. 36 , whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in
42、 Germany in 1829. 37 . He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brothers dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided
43、 to move to the West to seek his fortunes.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 38 . When he heard miners complaining that their cl
44、othes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who ha
45、d invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets (柳钉). This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 39 .By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a gre
46、at contribution to American fashion.40 . The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.A. As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United StatesB. Nobody knew what kind of material was suitableC. He did and Levi jea
47、ns have been made with metal rivets ever sinceD. However, he did not get much business for those productsE. He also made a great contribution to Americas clothing industryF. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer cultureG. As the business grew, Strau
48、ss got much money from it第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Loving Todays Challenge!My 13-year-old son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently walk by a 41 landscaped (美化的 ) yard with a nice little flower garde
49、n. I wanted to 42 my thanks for the time and effort put in by the 43 , but Ive never seen him or her, so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that I will leave with a 44 and a smile card the next time that I pass by.We also ran to Walmart and 45 a few $ 10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other 46 . While we were putting our things away in the car, my son 47 that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little 48 . As soon as she entere
