1、马拉松,HISTORY：,The marathon is a long-distance running event with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race. The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of M
2、arathon to Athens.,马拉松长跑活动是一个官方的距离42.195公里(26.219英里,或26英里385码),通常作为一个运行公路赛。事件是在纪念传说中的运行的希腊士兵费迪皮迪兹,一个信使马拉松战役雅典。,The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921. More than 500 marathons are held throughout the world each ye
3、ar, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.,马拉松是一个原始的现代奥运事件在1896年,但直到1921年才成为标准化的距离。超过500人马拉松每年在世界各地举行,与绝大多数的竞争对手被业余运动员为大马拉松可以有成千上万的参与者。,Origin：,The name Marathon comes from the legend of Pheidippides, a Greek
4、messenger. The legend states that he was sent from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon (in which he had just fought), which took place in August or September, 490 BC.,马拉松的名字来自费迪皮迪兹的传说，一个希腊信使。在传说中，他从马拉松战场到雅典宣布，波斯人在马拉松战役中被打败了（
5、他刚刚打），其发生在8月或九月，公元前490年。,It is said that he ran the entire distance without stopping and burst into the assembly, exclaiming (nenikekamen, “we have won“), before collapsing and dying.The account of the run from Marathon to Athens first appears in Plutarchs On the Glory of Athens in the 1st century A
6、D, which quotes from Heraclides Ponticuss lost work, giving the runners name as either Thersipus of Erchius or Eucles. Lucian of Samosata (2nd century AD) also gives the story, but names the runner Philippides (not Pheidippides).,据说他跑整个距离没有停止和冲进议会，大叫着（“我们赢了”），然后倒地死去。从马拉松跑到到雅典，首先出现在普鲁塔克的雅典，在公元第一世纪的荣耀
7、，并引用为ponticus失去了工作，给运动员的名字作为erchius或优克勒斯要么thersipus。卢西恩萨莫萨塔（公元第二世纪）也给出了这个故事，但名字转轮斐力必德（不是费迪皮）,Modern Olympics marathon：,When the modern Olympics began in 1896, the initiators and organizers were looking for a great popularizing event, recalling the ancient glory of Greece.,当现代奥运会开始于1896年,发起者和组织者正在寻找一
8、个伟大的推广活动,回顾古代希腊的荣耀。,Marathon races：,Annually, more than 500 marathons are organized worldwide. Some of these belong to the Association of International Marathons and Distance Races (AIMS) which has grown since its foundation in 1982 to embrace over 300 member events in 83 countries and territories.
9、The marathons of Berlin, Boston, Chicago, London, New York City and Tokyo form the biennial World Marathon Majors series, awarding $500,000 annually to the best overall male and female performers in the series.,每年,全世界有超过500的马拉松组织。其中一些属于协会的国际马拉松比赛距离(目标),已自1982年成立以来接受超过300成员在83个国家和地区。柏林马拉松、波士顿、芝加哥、伦敦、
10、纽约和东京两年一次的世界马拉松专业系列,每年奖励500000美元最好的整体表现男性和女性系列,Samuel Wanjiru raises his hand in acknowledgment of the crowd as he runs to a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic marathon,塞缪尔万吉鲁在人群中举起手承认,他在2008年的奥运会马拉松获得金牌,Kevin Counihan (right), of the Achilles Track Club, with his guide, running the 2011 Boston Marathon. He completed his 150th marathon at Boston in April 2014.,凯文康汉(右)，阿基里斯跟踪俱乐部和他的向导,参加2011年波士顿马拉松。他完成了他的第150场马拉松比赛,在2014年4月在波士顿。,A runner getting encouragement at Mile 25 of the Boston Marathon,跑步者被鼓励在25英里的波士顿马拉松,Life lies in movement.,Thats all THANK YOU ！,
