1、2018 届河南省郑州市第一中学高三英语一轮复习综合质量评估（六） 英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. How to kill the time. B. How to keep fit. C. How to handle pressure
2、.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the womans home. B. On the phone. C. On a bus.3. How did the man buy his last car?A. From a second-hand shop. B. From a friend. C. Through a newspaper ad.4. What do we know about John?A. He is ill. B. Hes always on time. C. Hes back from hospital.5. W
3、hat will they probably do next?A. Have a rest. B. Go back home. C. Go to the bookstore.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What can we learn about Susan?A.
4、Shes traveled to many places around the world.B. Shes traveled to many places in China.C. Shes traveled to many places alone.7. What kind of tour does she like now?A. Package tour. B. Specific tour. C. Do-It-Yourself tour.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What can we know about the suit that the man bought?A. I
5、ts light brown.B. Its more than $ 150.C. It will be delivered in 24 hours.9. How many shirts does the man buy?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How did the man get the car probably?A. He made it by himself.B. He bought it from a car store.C. He bought it from another person.11. Wha
6、t does the price of the car include?A. All fees but no taxes.B. Free service for one year.C. A one-month service agreement.12. What will the man probably do next?A. Test out the car by himself.B. Get the car keys for the woman.C. Get the contract ready to sign.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What will th
7、e man and woman put on?A. Gardening coat. B. Gardening boots. C. Gardening gloves. 14. What is the man going to do this Sunday?A. To cut off the tops of the dead flowers.B. To pull up the roots of the flowers by the wall.C. To dig up that dead tree at the bottom of the garden.15. What makes the gard
8、en so untidy?A. The dead trees. B. The dead flowers. C. The new trees. 16. Why will the man not water those new fruit trees?A. Because he just watered them.B. Because they dont need watering.C. Because it is going to rain.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why are works of art displayed in the New Yorks su
9、bway?A. To brighten riders trip.B. To attract artists to the city.C. To keep them in a good state.18. How many works of art are there in the underground art museum?A. 30. B. 100. C. 265.19. What can be seen on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal?A. Native plants and flowers.B. A huge painting of t
10、he night sky.C. Small, rounded, and metal creatures.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. Artists are active in creating works of art.B. Visitors show little interest in the art collections.C. Riders think highly of the underground art museum.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文
11、，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AJanuary 8 was the birthday of American rock and roll legend Elvis Presley (艾维斯普里斯利，猫王). He would have turned 80 years old on January 8. But, he died in 1977 at the still young age of 42.Elvis is still loved by Americans. People feel pride in behaving like Elvis. Peop
12、le also get excited about Elvis memorabilia (纪念品)his houses, any of his writings and other things related to the man called the King of Rock and Roll.Someone got a huge piece of Elvis history. Juliens company held a special sale of Elvis Presleys two airplanes. The special sale is called an auction,
13、 which is a public sale where things are sold to the person or people who offer the most money.The planes have been on public view at Graceland for 30 years. They are currently too old to further use. The Lisa Marie was Presleys first airplane. It could fly up to 28 passengers. It is bigger than the
14、 other. Presley bought it in 1975 for $ 250,000. Then he spent $ 300,000 more on repairs and making the inside beautiful. It has an area for sleeping, a room for meetings, and a place for making and enjoying drinks. The Lisa Marie was named after Presleys daughter. There were only 65 of the same kin
15、d ever made. The singer bought his second airplane while waiting for work to be finished on the Lisa Marie. The Hound Dog could fly eight to 10 passengers.Managers of Juliens company say they expect the planes to sell for $ 10 million and $ 15 million. The company also says the buyer may need land n
16、ear Graceland to keep and show the airplanes. An agreement between Graceland and the planes, current owners is set to become due(到期）at the end of April, 2015.21. What can we learn about Elvis Presley from the passage?A. Some people like to copy his behaviors.B. He used the planes only 5 years or so.
17、C. He was the king of rock and roll of the 1930s.D. He bought the first plane for his daughter.22. The underlined word “auction” means _.A. things of famous people sold at low pricesB. things of famous people displayed or donated to the publicC. a sale where things are sold to the person who offers
18、the most money for themD. act of giving in common with others for a common purpose especially to a charity23. What do you know about Elvis airplanes?A. They are still used nowadays.B. They began to be displayed soon after he died.C. They have been owned by his daughter since his death.D. The second
19、was bought to replace the first for a short time.BAs for old people, some of the applications are hard to use because they didnt grow up with them. They dont have simple models of how they should work, what to do when something doesnt work or where to go for help. We make it as easy as possible to b
20、e used for people who are not familiar with the technology.I think there is huge potential (潜力) and we are designing it. The ability to connect to friends, who remember the same movies and news and music, is really important, especially as people get old. They end up in retirement homes and they are
21、nt always close to their friends. Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing.My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet, although it took me years to get her to use e-mail. She was born with normal hearing, but lost it when she was 3. She was
22、totally deaf for many years, until age 53, when she got ear aids. They work really well. That is a big change for her. But before then, her friends couldnt call her on the phone, so they insisted (坚持) she use e-mail to communicate with them.Young people dont even think of the Internet as technology.
23、 Its just there, and they use it. Theres been a very interesting change in communications styles between old people and young people. There are some kids who are now in their teens and arent willing to make phone calls. And they think of e-mail as old-fashioned and slow.The reason why teens dont mak
24、e phone calls seems to be that they dont know what to say. When they call they often stop for a while. They dont know what to say, and theres this silence. On the other hand, texting is considered proper, and its okay if you dont answer. You might have been distracted (心烦意乱的). Its not considered rud
25、e. But it is considered strange if youre in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talking.24. What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet?A. They dont know how to use some applications.B. They have to buy electronic productions at a high price.C. There is no professi
26、onal teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.D. They have no friends to communicate with online.25. We can infer from the passage that the author is a _.A. company manager B. program designerC. college professor D. mobile phone designer26. What do the young people think of the Internet accordi
27、ng to the passage?A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Common. D. Boring.27. Which of the following statements is true?A. Teens face challenges when taking phone calls with the old.B. The authors mother is still using e-mail to communicate with others after getting ear aids.C. Most people consider e-mail
28、as the most old-fashioned tool to communicate with others.D. Teens like to send texts to communicate with others in order to avoid embarrassment.CWith 10,600 bicycles in circulation, Paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environmentally friendly transportation.It
29、seems both Parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program. Since its launch a little over two weeks ago, Vlib has already seen almost half a million rentals. And, with the addition of 10,000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months, city officials expect at least 200,000 re
30、gular users by year end.Parisian Olivier Bioret has already gone for a spin on one of Vlib vehicles and plans to make use of them more often.“ Its a real pleasure when, like me, you dont have space enough in your flat to have your own bike to be able to discover, to cross Paris and not have to take
31、the subway, ” he said.As a socialist and longtime green activist, Mayor Bertrand Delanoe regards Vlib as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and, thus, lower pollution by 2020.Apart from its environmental benefits, Vlib is also being praised as a way of collecting money for the city, for a
32、ll the money from rentals goes to the city government.Paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.Across the globe, cities such as Barcelona, which stated its bike-share program in March with 1,500 vehicles and 100 stations, and New York, which launched a five-day tria
33、l program last month, are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.However, it remains to be seen whether peoples acceptance of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation arou
34、nd the world.28. The real purpose of Vlib is .A. to help people save money and spaceB. to make some money for the city governmentC. to provide convenience to both Parisians and touristsD. to reduce traffic and pollution in the city29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There
35、will be 700 stations in one years time.B. There will be over 20,000 bikes in use in a year.C. In the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals.D. There will be 20,000 regular rentals each day by year end.30. We can know from the passage that _.A. other cities also have such programsB. Pari
36、sians can use the bicycles for freeC. Paris sets an example to many other citiesD. Paris is the first city to start such a program31. As to the future of the program, the author is _.A. critical B. optimistic C. uncertain D. negativeDYou probably know the fact that a dogs nose is a barometer (晴雨表) o
37、f his health, with a cold, wet nose being a sign of good health and a warm, dry nose showing something is wrong. In reality, its not that simple. So far, we havent been sure why dogs have wet noses, but that doesnt mean we dont understand the benefits of a wet nose to a healthy dog.First of all, con
38、stant licking (添) of his nose helps your dog keep it clean after he noses around. Secondly, having a thick coat, dogs stay cool by losing heat from the few body parts they can, or by breathing to evaporate (蒸发) water in their mouth and airways. Although you might not think a wet nose would cool a do
39、gs body by much, just think of those nights when you try to cool down by sleeping with one foot out of the covers, and then imagine your toes (脚址头) were wet, and youll see how effective it can be. Thirdly, a wet nose improves a dogs sense of smell, breaking down chemicals in the air and absorbing th
40、em in the skin, allowing the dog to learn more about his environment. He also licks his nose to taste those chemicals on the roof of their mouths.Your dog has a dry nose, but that doesnt mean he is sick. Any dogs nose can easily dry out in warm weather, and most dogs will have warm, dry noses when t
41、hey first wake up. If you want to understand the health of your dog, you need to consider any other symptoms of disease, like not eating. Only when a dry nose becomes infected is it time for you to visit the vet.Just as a dry nose isnt necessarily a sign of illness, a wet nose isnt always a sign of
42、good health. While a wet nose is generally a good thing, a runny nose can be a sign of respiratory (呼吸的) infection and cough. If your dog has nose waste that is anything other than clear, treat it as a medical emergency and get him to the vet as soon as possible. Unlike humans, thick yellow or green
43、 waste from its nose can be a sign of a serious problem.32. People can know a dogs health from _.A. a dogs sense of smellB. the state of its noseC. the roof of its mouthD. its ability of breaking down chemicals33. The author mentions humans sleep in Paragraph 2 in order to _.A. tell the difference b
44、etween human beings and dogsB. make his viewpoint clear and easy to understandC. show the sleeping habit of human beingsD. prove the influence of a wet foot34. Dogs may have dry noses in the following situations EXCEPT _.A. when they are sickB. when they first wake upC. when the weather is hotD. whe
45、n they dont eat35. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. If a dog has a dry nose, it must be ill.B. A wet nose is always a sign of good health.C. If your dog has a wet nose with thick yellow waste, it is probably ill.D. A runny nose isnt something serious to a dog.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据
46、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5 Facts About Goal SettingAs we all know, goal setting plays an important role in realizing our dream. However, we dont know exactly how to deal with it. The following tips on goal setting can help make it easier to set and reach goals：(1) _36_When it comes to
47、making a change, the people who succeed are those who set realistic, specific goals. “Im going to recycle all my plastic bottles,soda cans,and magazines” is a much more achievable goal than “Im going to do more for the environment”. And that makes it easier to stick with.(2) It takes time for a chan
48、ge to become an established habit.It will probably take a couple of months before any changes become a routine part of your life. _37_ Thats because your brain needs time to get used to the idea that this new thing youre doing is part of your regular routine.(3) Repeating a goal makes it stick.Say y
49、our goal out loud each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what youre working for. 38 Every time you remind yourself of your goal, youre training your brain to make it happen.(4) Pleasing other people doesnt work._39_ You have to do it because you want it, not because a girlfriend, boyfriend, coach, parent, or someone else wants you to. It will be harder to stay on track and motivated if youre doing something out of obligation to another person.
