1、Unit 5 First Aid Language Points,1. The lung is an o_and so is the heart. 2. He tried to kill himself by taking p_. 3. He has gone to the hospital for special t_. 4. I was only m_interested in the story I read in the newspaper. 5. Her ankle s_after the fall.,单词拼写 (须用本单元的单词和词汇),organ,poison,treatment
2、,mildly,swelled,6. Her foot was very s_after the accident. 7. I cant s_toothpaste out of the tube. 8. What is the typical s_of SARS? 9. Would you like me to_your shirt for you? 10. She is suffring from a lung i_.,swollen,squeeze,symptom,infection,iron,11. He_(颁发)a silver cup to the winner. 12. Did y
3、ou attend your uncles wedding_(仪式). 13. He is a_(勇敢的) soldier. 14. The _(压力)of the water can turn this wheel. 15. We have to write an_(文章) about the film we saw yesterday.,presented,ceremory,brave,pressure,essay,16. You should have your own _ (毛巾). 17. Have you worked out your _ (方案)? 18. I saw an_(
4、救护车) passing by. 19. Im_(自豪)of my son. 20. _(祝贺)to you on your success!,towel,scheme,ambulance,proud,Congratulations,21. An a_ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital. 22. R_is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source. 23. A b_ is a long strip of cloth
5、which is covered around a wounded part of someones body to protect or support it.,ambulance,Radiation,bandage,24. Fever is a _(征兆) of many illnesses.25. The streets in the centre of the city were_(塞) up with traffic because of an accident. 26. The storm did a lot of _(毁坏) to the building and crops i
6、n Hunan province. 27. A bee has stung my hand and it is _(膨胀) up.,symptom,choked,damage,swelling,1阻止(某人)做_ 2触感_ 3挤出；榨出_ 4。在适当的位置_ 5反复，多次_,短语翻译,prevent sb from doing sth,sense of touch,squeeze out,in place,over and over again,6开展，执行_ 7找到_ 8许多，大量_ 9自豪_ 10砍掉，砍伐_,carry out,put ones hands on,a number of,
7、be proud of,cut off,1. He suddenly_ _ _ _(昨晚他突然病了). 2. Sunglasses can_ _ _ _ the sun s rays (保护我们的眼睛免受 ). 3. You may _ _(烫伤) by hot liquids.,句子翻译,fell ill,last night,protect our,eyes from,get burnt,4. These burns are not serious and they should_ _ _ _ _ _(一天之内就会好许多)。 5. First degree burns _ _when th
8、ey are pressed(变成白色).,feel better within a,day or two,turn,white,1. temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的反义：permanent adj.永久的，持久的运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 The boss had to hire some _ (临时工) to do some_ (临时工作).,temporary work,temporary workers,2. aid n.in aid of 为帮助be an aid tofor对有帮助dogiveoffer first aid进行急救 eg: A dictionar
9、y is an aid for learning a new language. 字典对学一门新语言有帮助.,3. fall ill 生病eg: The students fall ill when the flu breaks out. 流感爆发时同学们都生病了。 拓展： fall asleep 入睡； fall off 掉下；跌落； fall for 爱上；迷恋；上当；受骗； fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒 fall to pieces 崩溃 fall in love 爱上,4. injury n. 损伤；伤害；v. 受伤eg: He got serious inj
10、uries to the legs while working.他工作时腿受重伤。 拓展： do sb. an injury =do an injury to sb. 伤害某人,hurt/wound/injure区别：Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.The soldier was wounded in the arm.He was badly injured in the accident.Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injure
11、d.My stomach hurts because I have eatentoo many apples.,5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血；eg:1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed.如果你割破手指，它会流血。2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash.我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 拓展： bleed for 为. .流血(伤心),对. .表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死 blood n. 血；血液； Blood is thicker than water.
12、血浓于水。,6. choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息；eg: He choked when he had lunch.他午餐时噎住了。 拓展：choke to death 哽死choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪等）；choke down 硬咽；费力地咽下；choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞；,1. She gave _ (急救) to the child when he was cut by a knife . 2. He has a _ (暂时的) house ,for he cant afford a flat. 3. You should not _ (生病) if y
13、ou do exercise. 4. She has a serious _ (损伤) because she has an accident. 5. They decided to _ (毒杀) the tiger but failed.,aid,temporary,fall ill,injury,poison,巩固练习,1.it keeps you warm or cool; it preventsyour body from losing too much water; itis where you feel cold, heat or pain and itgives you your
14、 sense of touch皮肤能 保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流 失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮 肤还使你有触觉。,language points in reading text:,sense of touch触觉 其他表示各种感觉的词还有: sense of sight视觉； sense of hearing听觉； sense of taste味觉 sense of smell嗅觉； sense of humor 幽默感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgency紧迫感,2. barriern. 界线, 屏障, 障碍物The horse took
15、 the barrier easily. 那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。Poor health may be a barrier to success. 健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍。,3. get+过去分词 表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I wasplaying basketball.Peter and Mary got married last year.,4. So as you can imagine
16、, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。,另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子： As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farml
17、ands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 我们非常需要援助，这一点你是可以想象得到的。 We are，_，very much in need of help.,as you can imagine, 正如我们大家都知道的，霍金是一位当代顶尖的科学家。 _，Hawking is a leading modern scientist.,As is known to us all, 就像我在电话里说的一样，我会信守承诺的。 I will keep my promise，_
18、_.,as I told you on the phone,5. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的) 例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。,mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。 如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。 mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的” 如：Shes the mildest person
19、I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。,6. electric adj. 电的；电动的; eg: Electric bicycles are extremly popular in towns and cities in the recent two years. 在最近两年里，电动车非常受城镇居民的欢迎。,拓展：electric shock 触电；电休克；electrify vt. 通电；电气化；electrician n. 电工；electricity n. 电；电流；electronic adj. 电子的；,7swell v(使)膨胀；增
20、长 (swelled, swollen) n涌浪；海浪的涌动 swollen adj.肿胀的 swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多 swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等,运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分： Iron often swells when heated. With the development of the economy，the number of foreigners to China is swelling. Her eyes swelled with sadness.,are fi
21、lled with,becomes larger,increasing,8. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。,unless除非；如果不。如： Dont make it public unless I agree. 除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。 Unless the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped, the polar ice caps will mel
22、t with terrible consequences. 如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。,stick 1) stick sth. on sth. 贴在上Stick a label on your suitcase. 2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住Stick the glue to my fingers. 3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在里Stick the key in the mud.,问题： 你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？,9. Cool burns immediately with cool but not i
23、cy water.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。-y是个形容词后缀。如：windy有风 hilly多小山的 sleepy困倦的 greeny略呈绿色的 spicy辛辣的 woody树木茂密的,10. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的； eg: He doesnt want to learn English, which is very unbearable.他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍. 拓展： bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的；bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育；n. 熊；bearin mind=keep in mind=learn by h
24、eart 记住；背会；,11. squeeze vi. squeeze sth.into 将某物挤成,12treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待 treat.as/like把当做 treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃 be ones treat由/该某人请客,即学即练(1)They _ me _ one of the family, which was very kind of them. 他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。 (2)He is seriously ill, and _in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。
25、 (3)Well _ you _ dinner.我们请你吃饭。 (4)_. What would you like to eat? 我请客，你们想吃什么？,treated,as,is being treated,treat,to,Its my treat,13. over and over again=over and over=again and again=time and again反复；多次； eg: The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again.老师要求学生应反复读课
26、文。,14apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 apply to适用于 apply.to.把应用到 apply to sb. for.向某人申请 apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事,即学即练(1)What you said doesnt _ me.你所说的并不适合我。 (2)You cant _ this rule _ every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。 (3)She _ a job _ an English teacher. 她应征英语教师的工作。 (4)We had to _ the gover
27、nment _ financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。,apply to,apply,to,applied for,as,apply to,for,(5)He _ learning English. 他专心学英语。,applied himself to,15. Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。,in place在适当的地方。如： The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 Youd better put things back in p
28、lace. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找。,in place 在适当的位置；适当 out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当 in the first place 首先，第一 in the next place 其次，第二点 in place of. 代替 take the place of. 代替，取代 take ones place 代替某人；就座 take place 发生，举行 give place to 让位于，为取代,即学即练(1)She likes everything
29、 to be _ before she starts work. 她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。 (2)Her dress was quite _ at the ceremony. 在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。 (3)I felt completely _ among all those smart rich people. 在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。 (4)_ for the next dance. 各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。,in place,in place,out of place,Take your places,16put ones hands onlay/
30、get ones hands on 找到，得到 at hand 在手边；即将来到 by hand 用手做，靠手工 from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中 hand in hand 手拉手，共同地 in hand 在手里；在掌握中，在控制下 join hands 携手，联手 on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面 out of hand 无法控制,即学即练8(1)Ill bring some tapes if I can _ them. 如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。 (2)_， I want to sell the
31、 house, but _ I cant bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 (3)Dont worryall the arrangements are _. 别担心，一切都安排好了。,lay my hands on,On the one hand,on the other hand,in hand,(4)He believes that the great day is _. 他相信这个伟大的日子就要来到了。,at hand,17make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 make no differ
32、ence(to sb./sth.) 对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要/不要紧 make some difference(to sb./sth.) 对某人/物有些作用或影响 tell the difference分辨，区分，区别,即学即练9(1)It _ which way he goes. 他走哪条路会有很大不同。 (2)Whether he will come _. 他是否来无关紧要。 (3)The twins are so alike. Its difficult to _.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。,makes a great difference,makes no
33、 difference,tell the difference,.重点句型详解,1If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if_possible. 如果烫伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话就要把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。,if possible 为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 if it is possible。 If possible, do it by yourself. 可能的话，你自己做。 If possible, Ill go to Beijing tomorrow. 如果可能的话，明天我要去北京
34、。,拓展：if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是的话 if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话,仿写：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 如果可能的话，我想做个飞行员。 I want to be a pilot _.,if possible, 如果这样我们就会上大当。 _，we shall be badly fooled. 如有需要请与我们联系。 _，please contact us.,If so,If necessary,即境活用1 I hear Bob has been ill in hospital for days. _， l
35、ets go to see him. AIf ever BIf any CIf possible DIf so,答案：D,解析：考查省略句 if so“如果这样的话”。,2John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在屋里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。,when 并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于 and then。 when 作并列连词用时，构成并列句，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中： .be doing.when. 正在这时 .be about to do.when. 正打算做这时 be just going t
36、o do.when. 正要这时 had just done.when. 刚做了这时 be on the point of doing.when. 正要这时,He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door. 他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。 I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。 We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。 The thief was o
37、n the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。,即境活用2 The children were playing football happily on the playground _ it began to rain heavily. Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dsuddenly,答案：C,解析：句意为：孩子们正在操场上高兴地踢足球，这时天开始下起大雨。,1.Tom 以他是一名医生而自豪。(be pro
38、ud of)2.他的工作就是保护很多病人，使他们免受严重伤害。(a number of，protect. from；),2.His work is to protect a number of patients from getting badly injured.,1.Tom is proud of his being a doctor.,3.一天，Tom接到一个电话说一个工厂里有人触电受伤。(electric shock，get injured)4.一挂断电话，Tom马上出发到工厂去实施急救。(hang up，carry out，first aid),3.One day，Tom recei
39、ved a call，saying that a worker got an electric shock in a factory.,4.After hanging up，Tom set out to the factory to carry out the first aid.,5.到达工厂后，他马上接近伤者。(close to)6.伤者除受到电击外，而且还被烧伤，已有轻微的红肿。(be burned，mildly swollen),5.He got close to the injured worker as soon as he arrived at the factory.,6.Be
40、sides the electric shock，the injured worker also got burned and the burn was mildly swollen.,7.Tom立刻用他所能找到的设备进行急救。(put ones hand on)8.他的急救很快有了效果，病人情况有了好转。(make a difference),7.Immediately，Tom gave first aid to the injured worker，using anything he could put his hands on.,8.His first aid soon made a d
41、ifference，and the worker became better.,9.周围的人群用热烈的掌声表达他们对Tom的敬意。(in honour of),9.The crowd gave Tom a warm applause in honour of his efforts.,Tom is proud of his being a doctor，for his work is to protect a number of patients from getting badly injured.One day，Tom received a call，saying that a worke
42、r got an electric shock in a factory.After hanging up,Tom set out to the factory to carry out the first aid and got close to the injured worker as soon as he arrived at the factory.,Finding besides the electric shock，the injured worker also got burned and the burng was mildly swollen，Tom gave first aid to the injured worker immediately，using anything he could put his hands on. His first aid soon made a difference，and the worker became better，so the crowd gave Tom a warm applause in honour of his efforts.,
