1、,英语1,English 1,Class：Class One/Class Two/Class Three in the year 2015 Major: Nursing/Pharmacy,Unit 12,The Changes in My Hometown,Contents,Integrated skills DevelopmentDialogue A. The Return Visit（self-study）Dialogue B. Its All Changed！（self-study）Passage A. Travel ExperienceB. The New Look of My Hom
2、etownApplied Writing: Road Sign and Street Nameplates III 路标和路牌 Pick up Your Grammar: 后定语,Teaching Aims,1. 交际重点介绍并描述某一地方的变迁，介绍并描述某一方位。 2. 重点训练单词和词组。 3. 重点句型和习惯表达法 4. 路标和路牌的基本写作格式 5. 前置定语,Teaching Aims,听说：能听懂并用英语进行的有关介绍某一地方变迁的对话。 读译写：能朗读和翻译介绍并描述某一方位的小短文。 掌握后定语的用法，并能正确运用。 写：A：能使用所学单词、词组和语法写出有关环境变迁、介绍并
3、描述某一方位的英语句子。B：模拟套写英文路标、招牌。,Emphases & difficulities,1. 重点词汇、句型、表达法和语法 2. 后置定语,A Travel Experience,When Jim was invited to attend an international conference on computer networking, he was delighted. The conference was to take place in Geneva. Jim thought that it would be an opportunity to take his f
4、iance Mary on a short holiday. They decided to go to Paris for a week before Jim traveled on to Geneva. Mary would then return home. Jim and Mary spent an enjoyable week touring Paris. At the end of the week, they felt exhausted. Jim accompanied Mary to the airport and saw her onto a plane for Londo
5、n. While he was waiting in the lounge for his plane to Geneva, a mist began to form. Eventually, his plane took off two hours late. As soon as he sank into his seat, Jim fell fast asleep.,A Travel Experience,Unfortunately, as the plane flew towards Geneva, the mist changed to thick fog. The pilot ra
6、dioed his destination and was told that his plane had to return to Paris. Immediately, the pilot told the news to the passengers. But Jim was still fast asleep. He did not wake up until the plane landed in Paris. Jim hurried through the airport lounge and was so surprised to see Paris again. By this
7、 time, the fog had started to clear. But poor Jim was fogged as if he were still asleep.,New words,birthplacen. house or district where a person was born 出生处， 出生地 e.g. Toms birthplace is London. 汤姆出生于伦敦。 Where is your birthplace. 哪里是你的出生地？,childhood n. condition or period of being a childhood 童年；幼年时
8、代 e.g. He will never forget the joys of childhood. 他永远不会忘记童年的快乐。 She had an unhappy childhood. 他的童年很不辛,delighted a. filled with joy and happiness 充满欢乐的；高兴的 e.g. My parents are so delighted with the news. 我的父母为这个消息感到欢喜鼓舞。 I was delighted to be invited to her party. 我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。,New words,enjoyable
9、a. being able to give pleasure or satisfaction 令人愉快的；有趣的；可享受的 e.g. This is such an enjoyable dinner party.It is so enjoyable to talk with her.,eventually a. at an unspecified tiem e.g. The doctor worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill. 这医生工作太卖力，最后自己病倒了。 Tom eventually rose to the positio
10、n of vice president. 汤美玉最终升到副总裁的职位。,exhausted a. having consumed all the energy, too tired 耗尽的，疲惫的 e.g. We are all exhausted after the journey. 这次旅行后我们都筋疲力尽了。 My patience is exhausted.我无法忍耐了。,huge a. very large in size or amount; enormous 极大的；巨大的 e.g. Every day she has a huge pile of letters to deal
11、 with. China is a huge country. 中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。,hurry v. to (cause to ) move or act with speed 催促，匆忙，仓促行动 n. the act or an instance of hurrying; hastened progress 急忙；仓促 e.g. You always seem to be in a hurry. 你似乎总是很匆忙。 Im not in a/any hurry to change my job. 我并不急于想调工作。 Whats the hurry? 干吗这么急？ I hurried
12、 to the ticket-office to buy the tickets. 我急忙感到售票处买票。 Doctors and nurses were hurried to the accident spot. 立即派了医生和护士急忙赶到事故现场、出事地点。,puzzle v. make (sb.) think hard; perplex让（某人）动脑筋；使困感 e.g. Her reply puzzled me. 她的回答把我弄糊涂了。 He puzzled his brains to find the answer. 她绞尽脑汁以寻求答案。,repeat . V. say or wri
13、te (sth.)again once or more than once 重复 e.g. Now repeat the past form of the verb “fly” after me. 下面跟我重复动词“飞”的过去式。 She repeated what she had said. 她重复了自己说过的话。,loungen. a public waiting room; a lobby 公共休息室；等候室，大厅 e.g. Please wait for me at the lounge in the hotel. 在宾馆的大厅里等我。,mist n. thin fog 薄雾 v. t
14、o be or become obscured or blurred by or as if by mist 变得模糊，仿佛被雾弄得模糊的 e.g. I like the mist by the lake early in the morning 我喜欢清晨湖边的薄雾。 We couldnt see through the mist if there was a ship. 我们无法透过薄雾看清楚是否有一艘船。 She looked at her hometown through the mist of her tears. 他透过模糊的泪水凝视着家乡。,nephew n. son of on
15、es brother or sister 侄子，外甥 e.g. Mr. Smith often gives some pocket money to his nephew. 史密斯先生经常给侄子零花钱。 Robert and his nephew visited China last year. 罗伯特和侄子去年访问过中国。,picnic n. pleasure trip on which food is carried to be eaten outdoors 野餐 e.g. They are going for a picnic tomorrow.Well go to the rivers
16、 and take a picnicwith us,sinkv. to descend to the bottom or fall/drop to a lower level; to pass into进入，考入，慢慢变成 a specified规定的 condition 淹没，下沉；沉没n. a water basin fixed to a wall or floor 水槽，水池 e.g. She was exhausted and sank into a deep sleep. 她太累了，已经进入梦乡。 His voice sank to a whisper。 他的声音减弱成耳语。 The
17、 water is sinking into the ground. 水渗入地下。 Let us sink our differences and work together. 让我们忘记我们的分歧而共同工作。 The lucky thing is we have a sink in our small bedroom. 幸运的是在我们的小卧室中有个水池。,Language Points,1.My hometown. 我的家乡。 hometown 属于英语构词法中的“合成法”（Composition）。合成法（合词法）是把两个或两个以上的词按照一定的次序排列构成新词的方法。用这种方法构成的新词
18、叫做复合词（Compound）。复合词之间有的要用连字符，有的直接连在一起，如： 名词： after + noon-afternoon 下午 air +line- airline 航空公司 air + way airway 航路 basket +ball-basketball 篮球 bath + room-bathroom 浴室 birth+ place- Birthplace 出生地 black + board- Blackboard 黑板,book+ store- Bookstore 书店 chop + sticks- Chopsticks筷子 e + mail- e-mail 电子邮件
19、get + together- get-together 联欢会 head + master- head-master 校长 home+ work- homework家庭作业 home+ town-hometown 家乡，故乡 loveseat-loveseat 双人沙发 loud+ speaker- loudspeaker 喇叭 main+land-mainland大陆,news+paper-newspaper 报纸 rail+way-railway 铁路、铁道 sales+girl-salesgirl 女服务员 sales+ man-sailsman男服务员 sales+ person-s
20、alesperson 售货员 sea+cucumber -sea-cucumber 海参 sun+shine -sunshine 阳光 sweat+shirt-运动衫,（2）形容词 first+rate -first-rate 一流的，头等的 long+distance -longdistance 长途的，远距离的 open+air-open-air户外的，露天的 old-fashion-old-fashioned 过时的，老式的 part-time-part-time 兼职的 round+trip-round-trip来回的，往返的,2.for the first time 第一次（作状语）
21、 e.g. For the first time he heard of the word modem. mdem n. 调制解调器 3. come back to sb. 回想起来 Their names are all coming back to me now.,4. used to+v. 过去常常、过去习惯于 He used to smoked a lot , but he has long given up smoking , He doesnt smoke at all. 疑问式和否定式常常用didnt use to， usednt to均可 Did you use to have
22、 time to read a lot? Used you to have time to read a lot? 你过去有时间读很多书吗？ I did not use to have time to read a lot. I usednt to have time to read a lot. be used to doing sth. 习惯于 e.g. You are used to the food at college. He was used to the cold weather.,5. I thought youd lived in Newtown all your life.
23、 sb. thought +sb. had +PP 表示“原以为其实不然” e.g. I thought you had done your homework. We thought they had returned.,6.have been to some place 曾经去过某地 （表示经历） have gone to some place 去了某地（表示事实） Have you ever been to Japan? Mr. Wang has gone to Japan. 7.make it“按时到达某地，赶上，成功” After years as an unsuccessful bu
24、sinessman hes finally made it.,8. must +have+pp表示对过去的推测，“一定” e.g. They must have been gone. There must have been a mistake. 9. get off 下车 e.g. He got off his bike and went into the house.get on 上车e.g. They got on the plane at Beijing.,10. It says 1955.say 指文字材料时，表示“写道，说” e.g What did the fax say？Her
25、 passport says that she is nineteen. 11. The conference was to take place in Geneva. be to do 是一种将来时间的表达方法，表示客观安排要发生的事。 e.g Amto go on with the work?She is to come here at 8.,12. Jim thought that it would be an opportunity to take his financee Mary on a short holiday.It would be 是过去的角度看将来。 13. They
26、decided to go to Paris a week before Jim travelled on to Geneva. before引导一个时间状语从句，一位“在之前”，翻译类似的句子时应按照汉语的习惯灵活处理。 e.g. We had scarcely got in all the clothes before it began to rain. We should complete the task before you leave for holiday.,14. While he was waiting in the lounge for his plane to Genev
27、a, a mist began to form. while 引导一个时间状语从句，表示一个与主句动作同时发生的持续性动作或状态。 e.g. While he was parking, a policeman walked towards him. Write while I dictate口述，听写. While I read, she sang. I met her, while I was at school.,15. The pilot radioed his destination and was told that his plane had to return to Paris.
28、 radio n. 无线电，收音机，转换为“用无线电发报联系”。 book n. 书，篇-v. 登记，预定 e.g. I have booked a room in the hotel.,16. cook n. 厨师 -v. 烹调，煮 e.g. My mother has cooked the best food for us. 17. elbow n. 肘-v. to open the use of elbow 用肘打开一条通道 e.g. She elbowed her way through the crowd. 她从人群中挤过去。,18. hand n. 手-v. 支持，搀扶， 交给 e
29、.g. Please hand in your homework tomorrow. 19. head n. 头-v. 为首；领导，朝迸发 e.g The bus headed the line of cars.公交车开在一列小汽车的前头。Who headed the department?Tom headed the ball into his own goal.Were heading home.,20. water n. -v. 喷淋；加水；流泪，流口水e.g. She is watering the flowers in the garden.The wonderful aroma f
30、rom the kitchen makes my mouth water.The milk has been watered down. 牛奶已参水了。,Exercise 2,Choose the best answers to the following questions according to Passage A. 1. Jim was going to attend a conference to be held in _. A. Geneva B. Paris C. London D. New York2. Jim was overjoyed because he could ma
31、ke good use of the chance to _. A. see Mary in Paris B. get married with Mary C. take Mary to Paris for their honeymoon D. tour Paris with Mary3. The trip Jim and Mary took to Paris was _.A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. tiring but pleasant 4. _ was delayed for two hours because of the fog. A.
32、 Jims flight B. Marys flight C. The flight for London D. The flight for Paris,Exercise 2,Choose the best answers to the following questions according to Passage A. 5. Mary returned home by air after _.A. she had attended the Geneva conference B. she had seen Jim onto a plane for Geneva C. two hours
33、waiting at the airport D. her one-week trip in the capital of France 6. Jim didnt know where his plane had landed until _. A. he was told the news by the pilotB. he got into the airport lounge C. he realized he was in Paris again D. he reached the Geneva International Hotel 7. When he found himself
34、in Paris again, Jim _. A. thought he took a wrong plane B. felt so confused as if he were in a dream C. didnt know what to do D. realized he had to stay in Paris,Exercise 7,Translate the following sentences into English with the help of the words or patterns given in the brackets. 1.玛丽简直无法想象没有电视的日子。
35、 (imagine) Mary cant imagine a life without TV. 2.上海不是我的目的地，我只是在那里转火车。 (destination) Shanghai is not my destination. I just change the train there. 3.飞机一小时后起飞，咱们还是快点吧。 (had better) The plane is taking off in an hour. Wed better hurry up.,Exercise 7,Translate the following sentences into English with
36、 the help of the words or patterns given in the brackets. 4.已经九点了，不可能赶上这班飞机了。 (its impossible to .) Its nine oclock. Its impossible to catch this flight. 5.他今天下午不能来，因为他得参加一个会议。 (attend a conference) He cant come this afternoon because he has to attend a meeting. 6.我到家时孩子们已经睡着了。 (fall asleep) The chi
37、ldren had fallen asleep when I got hom.,Exercise 8,Translate the following sentences into Chinese. I was born in a very small village. 我出生在一个很小的村庄。 Our university stands at the foot of low green hills. 我们学校位于不高的青山脚下。 There is a river running through the city. 有一条河流过城市。 In the center of the city, a g
38、reat number of tall buildings have sprung up. 在市中心，涌现出许多高楼大厦。,Exercise 8,Translate the following sentences into Chinese. They have also put up many shops and supermarkets on each side of the main street. 他们还在大街两旁建了许多商店和超级市场。 Great changes have taken place since I came here. 自从我来到这里，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。 Peo
39、ple here have already got rid of poverty, and live happy and comfortable lives. 这里的人民已摆脱了贫穷，并且过上了幸福而舒适的生活。,Road Signs and Street Nameplates (路标和路牌) 基本写作格式 (Formats and Patterns)不论是路标还是招牌，都是为了吸引人们的注意，使人们在极短的时间内得到必要的信息。所以，在编写路标和招牌时，字数要尽量少，语言要精炼，写法要尽可能引人入胜，有时在文字旁还可以配上必要的图形。,Road Signs and Street Namepl
40、ates (路标和路牌) Useful Words and Expressions for Writing Road Signs and Street Nameplates Private 请勿打扰 Hands Off 请勿动手 Wet Paint 油漆未干 Admission Free 免费入场 Parking Lot 停车场 One Way Only 单行道 Crossroads 交叉路口 Emergency Exit 紧急出口 Check-in Counter 登机手续台 Entrance 入口 Duty-Free Shop 免税商店,Exercise 1,Translate the f
41、ollowing public signs into Chinese. Closed To All Traffic 禁止所有车辆通行 Dont Walk On The Grass 不要践踏草坪 Swimming Not Allowed 禁止游泳 Children Not Allowed 禁止儿童入内 Felling Trees Is Forbidden 禁止砍伐树木 No Entry 禁止入内 Quiet Please 请安静 No Spitting 禁止吐痰 Dont Lean Out Of The Window 不要把头探出窗外 Leave Bags Outside 勿带包入内,Gramm
42、ar 后定语：介词短语、不定式,介词短语和不定式作定语一般放在被描述或修饰的名词（或代词）之后，称为后定语。 (可参见语法附录I-7。) 如： A student in the foreign language department should be good at communication. 外语系的学生应该擅长沟通。 I have got the chance to work for a big company. 我得到了在一家大公司工作的机会。,Pick Up Your Grammar : Exercise 1,Translate the following sentences in
43、to English, using the prepositional phrase or the infinitive clause as an attributive. 1.他总是有参加不完的会。 He always has a lot of meetings to attend. 2.这个房间的钥匙丢了。 The key to this room was lost. 3. 她是一位可以信赖的人。 She is a person to rely on. 4.约翰是一个一点幽默感都没有的人。 John is a person with no sense of humor at all.,Pi
44、ck Up Your Grammar : Exercise 1,Translate the following sentences into English, using the prepositional phrase or the infinitive clause as an attributive. 5. 他们是第一批到达的人。 They were the first (people) to arrive/come. 6. 没什么可担心的。 There is nothing to worry about.我们必须设法得到关于事故的全部资料。 7.We must try to get a
45、ll the information about the accident. 8.你认识那个穿蓝色连衣裙的女孩吗? Do you know the girl in a blue dress?,Grammar 前定语：形容词、名词,形容词和名词作定语常放在被描述或修饰的名词(或代词)之前，称为前定语。(可参见语法附录I-7。) 如： A good student should be diligent. 好学生应该是勤勉的。 He is a math teacher in the primary school. 他是这所小学的数学老师。,Exercise 1,Translate the follo
46、wing sentences into English, using the adjective or the noun as an attributive. 在拐角有一个加油站。 There is a petrol / gas station on the corner. 这家大超市在上海路。 The big supermarket is in Shanghai Street. 你可以在交通灯那儿等我们。 You may wait for us at the traffic lights. 先向右拐然后再向左拐。 First take the right turn and then take
47、 the left.,Exercise 1,Translate the following sentences into English, using the adjective or the noun as an attributive. 这家银行是一栋高大的白色建筑。 The bank is a tall white building. 你将会看到一个可爱的小女孩儿。 You will see a lovely little girl. 他更喜欢用传统的中药。 He prefers the traditional Chinese medicine. 这个贫穷的城镇已经发展成一座现代的城市。 The poor town has developed into a modern city.,Self-check,Do some exercises related to Unit Twelve.,Summary,1. 交际重点介绍并描述某一地方的变迁，介绍并描述某一方位。 2. 重点训练单词和词组。 3. 重点句型和习惯表达法 4. 路标和路牌的基本写作格式 5. 前置定语,
