1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(三)本试题卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5
2、 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the price of the shirt now?A$15 B$35 C$502What does the man think of the new computer game?ADisappointing BTime-wasting CInteresting3What is the reason for the woman talking to t
3、he man?ATo cancel a reservation BTo book a roomCTo check information4Who was to blame for the accident?来源: Z,X,X,KAThe bus driver BThe car driver CThe little girl5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt a high schoo1 BAt a gift storeCAt a bus station第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 225 分)听
4、下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Why was Devin late?AHe was stuck in traffic BHe was lost in the bushCHe worked in Joes office7Who might Joe be?AKaren and Devins friendBKarens boss CDevin
5、s boss 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What will the woman do on Saturday? ABuy some clothesB Go to the butchers CHave a rest at home9What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AColleagues BCouple CFriends听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Where will John be at nine oclock?AIn English class BIn the librar
6、y CIn the gym11What will John do right after the class?AGo swimming BReturn some books CStudy at the library12When will John and Jenny meet?AAbout 8：00 BAbout 9：00 CAbout 10：00听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where is Mr White from?AChina BAmerica CCanada14How long has MrWhite been in Beijing?AFor one year
7、BFor two years CFor three years15What made MrWhite puzzled?ATable manners in ChinaBThe warmth of Beijingers CThe origin of chopsticks 16Where should chopsticks be put during Chinese dinner?AOver the plate BUnder the table CIn the rice bowl 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How will the new cars be transport
8、ed to Boston?ABy land BBy air CBy sea 18How long have the present train cars in Boston been running?A102 years B50 years C 30 years19Where was the new model car showed?AIn Boston BIn Changchun CIn Washington20What is the news mainly about?APraises come from public for the model car made in BostonBNe
9、w Chinese train cars have improved with a higher speedCSubway riders in Boston will enjoy Chinese train cars第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Man Booker Prize for Fiction is one of the most respected and longed-for literary awardsHere are fou
10、r champions that you might not have knownPenelope Lively (1987 winner)An award-winning author of over 20 childrens booksPenelope Lively is certainly no stranger to literary success But for those who best recognize her name from the cover of The Ghost of Thomas Kempe，the authors Booker Prize might co
11、me as quite a surpriseLively won with Moon Tiger，a story told from the hospital bed of the aged and dying Claudia HamptonWilliam Golding (1980 winner) For most English literature students，William Goldings name will call up memories of Piggy and Ralph fighting for survivalYet it was not Lord of the F
12、lies that landed him the Booker Prize，but Rites of Passage，published in 1980Thomas Keneally (1982 winner)You might not instantly recognize the name，but there will be few on the planet that wont have heard of Thomas Keneallys historical novel，Schindlers Ark Based on true events，the novel records the
13、life of Oskar Schindler，a wealthy factory owner who saved over 1，200 Jews during the Holocaust(大屠杀)The story was brought to Keneally by Holocaust survivor Poldek Pfefferberg，who later convinced Steven Spielberg to create the movieYann Martel(2002 winner)Yann Martel walked away with the 2002 Booker P
14、rize for his novel the life of Pi，changing his life foreverThe adventurous and imaginative story describes the journey of Piscine Patel，the only human survivor after his family are ship-wrecked travelling from India to Canada21Who might be popular with children readers?AThomas KeneallyBPenelope Live
15、lyCYann MartelDWilliam Golding22Which book was adapted for a film?AThe Life of PiBMoon TigerCSchindler s ArkDRites of Passage23Which books landed their authors the Booker Prize?AThe life of Pi；Lord of the FliesBMoon Tiger；The Life of Pi CSchindler s Ark：Lord of the FliesDThe Ghost of Thomas Kempe；Ri
16、tes of Passage BThe deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual in the us left 58 people dead and hundreds wounded at a country music festival in Las Vegas on October 1Smith was at the festival to celebrate his brothers 43 rd birthdayWhen the gunshots started，Smith initially thought they were
17、 fireworksSoon he got separated from his familyAs he turned back toward the stage to look for them，he saw people crowd behind a car at the northwest edge of the concert lawnOthers were so frightened that they didnt know what to do “Active shooter，active shooter，let s go! We have to run ”he repeatedl
18、y shoutedHe grasped people and told them to follow him toward a parking area in the direction of the airport，away from Las Vegas AvenueA few girls werent fully hiddenThe copy machine repairman from Orange County，California ，stood up and moved toward them to urge them to get on the groundThats when a
19、 bullet(子弹) struck him in the neckSmith believes an off-duty San Diego police officer saved his lifeThe officer came over and tried to stop the bleeding and then signaled passing cars to try to get Smith a rideBy the time Smith got into a vehicle，he was struggling to breatheSurgeons found it too ris
20、ky to remove the bullet from his neckSmith may have to live with it for the rest of his lifeHis courageous actions helped his photos go viral on Twitter and RedditA photo of Smith has been shared more than 74，000 times，with 177，000“likes” “I dont see myself that way， ”he said “I would want someone t
21、o do the same for meNo one deserves to lose a life coming to a country festival ” 24Why did Smith go to the music festival?ATo enjoy fireworks BTo gather with his familyCTo meet his favourite singers DTo celebrate his brothers birthday25How did Smith save the people behind a car? ABy directing them
22、to the airportBBy blocking bullets with his bodyCBy taking them to a safe parking lotDBy pressing them to lie on the ground26The surgeons didnt remove the bullet in Smiths neck in order to_A1et it fall out naturallyBavoid doing harm to himCmake it stop the bleedingDuse it as a reminder of safety27Wh
23、at do Twitter and Reddit users think of Smith?AHe is a heroic figureBHe is a modest personCHe is an Internet addictDHe is an ambitious dreamerCSomething happens to many children when they are out of school over the summer monthsIt is called the“summer slide”It is when children forget much of what th
24、ey learned during the latest school yearTo fight its effects，students have to do much homework over the summer and parents may send children to camp or find other activities to keep them learningHowever，experts say keeping children busy all the time is not good for themLea Waters，an expert on human
25、behavior，says slowing down actually helps children become the best they can be “Its a little bit like，if you have too many programs running on your computer，your computer starts to slow downWhen you shut down those programs，your computer speeds up again ”Machines need to be reset，while kids need to
26、goof off “What I mean by goofing off is really allowing kids to have some downtime，where theyre not focused on a specific task，they just do what theyre interested in ”She adds， “It not just decides what information to put into memory or get rid ofIts also an essential network to develop emotional in
27、telligence，to improve the memory”Parents often mean well by wanting to keep their child busyBut the result is often a tired child with an overcrowded schedule，which means the opposite effect the parents are hoping for “If youre constantly on task in the end it doesnt help to build up strength as eff
28、ectively as you might think ”Lea Waters says she hopes parents will accept the fact that children dont have to be busy all the time28Who might be the intended readers of this passage?AChildren BParents CTeachers DResearchers 29What do the underlined words“goof off”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AHave
29、off hours BWander around CHold on DSpeed up.30How do students usually deal with summer slide? ADoing what interests themBGoing sightseeing for relaxationCFocusing on a specific learning taskDHelping with housework 31What does Lea Waters think of parents keeping children busy over the summer?AIt is a
30、 good way to fight summer slide effectBIt will help their children to focus on a specific taskCIt develops their childrens emotional intelligence.DIt will not work out effectively as expectedDResearchers have built a cell phone that does not need batteriesThey say the phone can send and receive call
31、s using power from radio signals or lightThey are now testing a model phone.Team member Vamsi Talla says the phone picks up small electrical signals known as radio frequency，or RF waves The phone can also transform surrounding light into electrical current for powerIt identifies speech going into th
32、e microphone and coming out of the speakerThese speech vibrations(震动)are then transformed into radio signals by a device called a base station.The model phone has been able to operate on power gathered from radio signals from a base station up to nine meters away Using power from surrounding light，i
33、t has communicated with a base station up to 15 meters awayThe team says the base station operating model could eventually be widely used by putting the technology in existing cell phone towers and Wi-Fi systems.The researchers presented the model phone in a test，during which the device received an
34、incoming call， made an outgoing call and was able to put callers on holdThis model phone has limited capabilities(功能)because it is not a finished productHowever，the team plans to develop new phones that could handle texting， photos and Internet useThey are also working on a version that could use a
35、small solar cell to provide powerVamsi Talla says the technology might be able to greatly change the capabilities of all phones. This includes solving one of the biggest problems for all usersdead batteries. “In the future every smart phone will come with a battery-free mode where you can at least m
36、ake a voice call when your battery is dead ”The researchers are hoping to complete a finished product within nine months.32What do we know about the existing model phone?AUsers can make calls，text or take photos with itBIt relies on the radio signals or light for powerCThe base station provides Wi-F
37、i system for itDIt can send RF waves to the base station33What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe base station BPowerCThe model phone DLight34What can we infer from the last paragraph?AResearchers are optimistic about their future phoneBThe phone technology is changing faster
38、than ever.CThe new phone will be only used to make a voice callDPhone users will no longer meet dead-battery problems35Which of the following can be the best title for the text?APerfect battery free phone on the wayBNew technology in Wi-Fi systems CSolar energy for cell phone powerDNewly-updated pho
39、ne on the market第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticism(批评 )is part of lifeif youre not very good at taking criticism，you might want to work on this skill 36 For example， not only will it help you to get along better with other people，but also help you improve y
40、ourself37 You can try to fight it but that will just make things harder for youAlternatively，you can let the criticism happen Peacefully Neither panic nor shoutBreathing slowly and focusing on your breathing can help in this situationIn addition，when someone criticizes something youve done，it s easy
41、 to feel worthless 38 Instead，think about what great things you can do that might help in this situationResponding to criticism is also an important part of accepting criticismWhen a person is giving you criticism，at first all you need to do is listenIf youre too busy being defensive，you might miss
42、out on some really good adviceSo dont react to criticism immediately but give it time 39 The most important thing about criticism is that we can use it to make improvementsTo achieve this，you should see the criticism as an opportunity to step back，and make evaluations about your actions40 So，having
43、considered the advice you were given，make a plan on how youre going to achieve the changes you want to makeAHowever，feeling like that doesnt helpBTell them how you plan to carry out their adviceCHearing criticism is like standing in the path of a waveDThis is because this skill can benefit you in ma
44、ny waysEAs a result，you will be able to come up with a wiser responseFIf the criticism came due to your mistake，apologize immediately GActually，criticism might help you find areas where you dont perform well第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选
45、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I11 never forget being scared by Private Eye，a 1949 short storyI remembered it when I 41 our home security camera，with a full 42 of our kitchen and eating areaLooking back the video one morning，I 43 something Id never known about our 44 We had always thought he slept all night at the f
46、oot of our bed 45 ，in the middle of every night he 46 downstairs and made a few unmindful circuits through the 47mouse searching hes kept 48 from us for 15 yearsAnother time I caught something else 49 on video：me! I stole downstairs for a midnight 50 in my T-shirt and underwear，forgetting about the
47、51 For the first time I can rememberI was watching video of myself 52 I didnt know I was on cameraOver the years Ie often 53 people who make a fuss(大惊小怪 )over privacyYeah ，the big technology companies are 54 data about usWhat s the big 55 ? If you have nothing to hide，why would you care? Youre expressing a(n) 56 fearIts emotional，in factIt doesnt matter if we have done nothing wrongWere not in the“Private Eye”world quite yet 57 ，with every passing year were 58 being recorded by more camerasT
