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2018年河北省石家庄市高三毕业班9月模拟考试 英语.doc

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1、2018 届河北省石家庄市高三毕业班 9 月模拟考试 英语第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What are the s

2、peakers probably doing?A. Having a dinner. B. Buying food. C. Enjoying a party.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Classes. B. Exams. C. Plans after class.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At the airport. C. At a theater.4. Who is calling?A. David.

3、B. Davids wife. C. Davids sister.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Tony could not continue the experiment.B. Tony finished the experiment last night.C Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或

4、独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In the street. B. At the womans home. C. Over the phone.7. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Help her sister with English.B. Meet her friend at the station.C

5、. Go to an exhibition with her parents.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8. When will the football competition end?A. On August 17. B. On August 20. C. On August 25.9. Where will the football competition be held?A. In the citys stadium. B. In the speakers school. C. In the park.10. What is the probable relation

6、ship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Coach and player.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What probably is the woman?A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.12. How long does it take the man to get to school by bike?A. About an hour. B. Half an hour. C. Fifteen minutes.13

7、. What does the man think of the traffic in the city?A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Normal.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What are the speakers discussing about?A. Whom to invite for supper.B. Where to eat for dinner.C. How to serve their friends.15. What is “California Rose” in the dialogue?A. A kind of

8、 cigarette. B. A kind of wine. C. A kind of flower,16. Where are the speakers going after the conversation?A. A restaurant. B. A dinner party. C. A store.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did the explosion happen?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.18. Where is Joy Hortons home?

9、A. On Lake Ontario. B. In eastern New York. C. In northern New York.19. What dropped onto the floor of Joy Hortons kitchen?A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A spoon.20. Where did Joy Horton walk to get help?A. To the police station. B. To her daughters home. C. To her neighbors home.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第

10、一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APodcasts (播客)The B. S. ReportDesigned for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the B. S. Report is located by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. Its not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports

11、.Wait, Wait Dont Tell MeThe show is a news program in the form of a game show. Each week a group of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the weeks most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games fo

12、r a prize.The MothThe Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization. The show is made up of recordings of “true story told before a live audience without notes”. Each week, the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have included

13、 writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City police officers.FilmspottingFilmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is wort

14、h seeing, they also discuss and examine the film as an art form. The show doesnt focus on current movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part theme marathons.21. If you are a police officer, you can take part in .A. The B. S. Report B. Wait, Wait. Dont Tell MeC. The Moth D. The

15、 Filmspotting22. What do The Moth and Filmspotting have in common?A. They are weekly programs.B. They are open to everyone.C. Their hosts tell stories to the listeners.D. They are nonprofit arts organizations.23. Which of the following is true?A. You can play games in the B. S. Report.B. People can

16、tell stories in the Moth.C. Adam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.D. The Moth is available only in New York.BOne day the employees of a large company in St Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the per

17、son who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person migh

18、t be.The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at least hes no longer here.”One by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材 ) and when they looked inside it, they became speec

19、hless. They stood there, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their souls.There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said, “There is only one person who can set limits to your g

20、rowth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can change your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and when

21、your company changes.Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.24. The writers purpose in writing the article is to tell us that .A. the harder we work, the more successful we will becomeB. our wo

22、rk and life are closely connected with othersC. changing our lives is down to ourselvesD. we will have a better future if people do not hinder our development25. People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because .A. there was nothing but a mirror inside B. they could see their own so

23、uls inside C. their closest colleague lay inside D. what was inside told a great truth26. Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?A. The company boss.B. A worker who liked to make fun of others.C. The director in charge of production.D. A worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.27. What can

24、 we infer from the passage?A. The employees were happy to hear the death of a competitor.B. The lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.C. The employees lives depended on the attitude of their boss.D. The employees got angry after the funeral.COne evening last summer, when I asked

25、my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. “Whats a colander (漏勺)?” he asked.I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else helped me in the kitchen. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered wha

26、t else I hadnt prepared Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I wanted to know that Pd raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “Wha

27、ts for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home course. I was delighted to find that he didnt say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother-he tried to be

28、g not to have sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive- but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now understands th

29、e finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes theres nothing good about being helpless.Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. Thats what I call a man. Im glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.28. Why wa

30、s the author shocked at her sons response?A. Because he was not well behaved.B. Because he refused to help with dinner.C. Because he didnt know the common kitchen tools.D. Because he was very curious about kitchen tools.29. In the authors opinion, some parents pay little attention to .A. building up

31、 childrens confidence B. telling kids what is right and wrongC. preparing children for their future life D. making children live a hard life30. After learning to do housework, Ray .A. fell in love with sewing B. did other work in the houseC. began to be more hardworking D. acknowledged his mothers e

32、fforts31. We can infer from the text that Ray .A. made great progress in cooking B. always thought housework interestingC. preferred sewing to cooking D. was unwilling to learn cooking at firstDIs there a way to turn back the aging process in people? For centuries, people have been looking for a “fo

33、untain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink its water, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears that the answer may be called the hypothalamus, which is

34、 part of your brain. It controls important body activities, including growth, the way we process food and so on.Researchers at New Yorks Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural stem cells (干细胞 ) also influence how fast aging takes place.Dongsheng Cai, a professor at the Al

35、bert Einstein College of Medicine, was the leading researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings.“Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells, which are hypothalam

36、us stem cells.” He adds that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body. So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the resear

37、chers began trying to activate the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. “When we injected the hypothalamus stem cells to the middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly

38、and they can also live longer.”But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.“If we can translate what we have seen in animals to

39、humans, I think humans can function better during later ages.” Cai and his team say their studies may have other benefits. They say the findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of age-related health issues.32. Why does the author mention the “fountain of youth” i

40、n the first paragraph?A. To explain what the “fountain of youth” is.B. To introduce the hypothalamus.C. To show how to find the “fountain of youth”.D. To help people find the “fountain of youth”.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The brain. B. The aging process. C. Hyp

41、othalamus. D. The stem cell34. What do we know about the study done by Cai?A. They have found a way to turn back the aging process.B. The brain controls growth, reproduction and the way we process food.C. The decrease of hypothalamus stem cells can lead to aging.D. The finding has been applied to hu

42、man beings.35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Fountain of Youth B. A New Discovery about AgingC. The Ways of Slowing Down Aging D. Hypothalamusthe Fountain of Youth第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its OK to have ups and downs in

43、 your feeling, but having low self-esteem isnt OK. Feeling like youre not important can make you sad and can keep you from trying new things. 36 Having strong self-esteem is also a very big part of growing up; as you get older and face tough decisions-especially under peer pressurethe more self-este

44、em you have, the better.If you think you might have low self-esteem, try talking to an adult you trust about it. 37 In addition, here are a few things that you can try to promote your self-esteem: Remember that your body is your own, no matter what shapes, size, or color it is. If you are worried ab

45、out your weight or size, you can check with your doctor to make sure that things are OK. 38 You should accept and love these things because they are part of you. Remind yourself of things about your body that are cool, like, “My legs are strong and I can skate really well.” 39 The critical voice ins

46、ide you will soon lose its power.Praise yourself every day. Dont just say, “Im so great.” Be specific about something good about yourself, like, “I was a good friend to Jill today” or “I did better on that test than I thought I would.” 40 Even if youve got room for improvement, realizing that youre

47、valuable and important helps your self-esteem shine.A. Remember that there are things about yourself you cant change.B. It can keep you from making friends or hurt how to do at school.C. It is important to know youre worth a lot.D. By focusing on the good things and your great qualities, you learn t

48、o love and accept yourself.E. When you hear negative comments in your head, mentally tell yourself to stop.F. Before you go to bed every night list three things in your day that really made you happy.G. He or she may be able to help you come up with some good ideas for finding your self-esteem. 第三部分

49、 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One random act of kindness can make someones day, but a man in Florida knows a good 41 isnt a one-time thing.After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues, Donald Austin had his 42 partially cut off. He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the 43 . When he reached his porch, t

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