1、2018 届江苏省淮安市淮海中学高三上学期第一次阶段调研测试 英语第 I 卷 选择题（共三部分，满分 85 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man take out of the cupboard?A. A cake. B. Bowls. C. Some sugar.2. What are the s
2、peakers talking about?A. Sightseeing. B. Weather. C. Fishing.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Salesgirl and customer. C. Doctor and patient.4. What does the man imply?A. He is stressed. B. He works too hard. C. He needs some excitement.5. How long will the b
3、oy be at summer camp?A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.第二节听下面 5 段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How does the man feel?A. Elegant. B. Painful. C. Focused.7. What advice do
4、es the woman give the man? A. Go to the opera house. B. Take a short break. C. Relax and keep going.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the woman looking for?A. A spicy and sweet sauce. B. A spicy and sour sauce. C. A spicy sauce.9. How much will the woman spend?A. Five dollars. B. Six dollars. C. Three d
5、ollars听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How does the man feel about his birthday party at first?A. He thinks it will be really fun.B. He cant wait to start planning it.C. He thinks it will be a lot of work.11. Why does the man suggest renting the back of a restaurant?A. Me wants to hire a DJ.B. He heard ab
6、out a great place downtown.C. It would be a nice change of scenery.12. What will likely happen next?A. The man will go online.B. The man will make a phone call.C. The woman will look up the name of a DJ.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the man looking for?A. A black T-shirt with a yellow star.B. A
7、 black sweater with a yellow star.C. A blue sweater with a white star.14. Why does the man need to wear it? A. It gives him good luck.B. It is his only clean thing.C. It is his favorite piece of clothing.15. Whats the relationship between Danny and the man?A. Coach and student. B. Teammates. C. Fath
8、er and son.16. What can we learn at the end of the conversation?A. The man has to buy some new clothes. B. The man will have to change his plans. C. The man doesnt have a good memory.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where are the Watts Towers?A. In Italy. B. In Russia. C. In America.18. What is part of t
9、he Watts Towers? A. A sitting place. B. Three walls. C. Four tall pointed towers.19. How old was the artist when he built the towers?A. In his forties. B. In his thirties. C. In his twenties.20. What can we learn about the Watts Towers?A. They contain writing and music pieces.B. They were damaged ba
10、dly in an earthquake. C. They are admired and considered important by many people.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黒。21. It is possible that there is a fire in a forest, , of course, should set alarm bell ringing.A. where
11、B. that C. what D. which22. What do you think is the most important in every field in the world?There is no for hard work and dedication.A. recreation B. substitute C. occasion D. inspiration23. Most people present at the meeting think poorly of the measures taken by the local government, which they
12、 think will the worsening of the environment.A. correspond B. contribute to C. refer to D. submit to24. For our future generations, we must show respect for those job is to protect nature heart and soul.A. who B. which C. that D. whose25. Im calling to our lunch appointment. Its tomorrow at twelve o
13、clock, right?Absolutely.A. confirm B. acknowledge C. determine D. recognize26. According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than of the US.A. this B. one C. that D. such27. Please remember to remind them that the
14、 products inside are and must be handled with great care.A. fragile B. dynamic C. vague D. stubborn28. skill, Jim is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in the country.A. In salute to B. On behalf of C. Interim of D. In honor of29. I didnt expect that John would be ab
15、sent from my last Sundays birthday party.As far as I know, he to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone30. On the opposite wall one map dozens of pictures.A. Is hanging; as well as B. Are hung; together withC. Is hanged; with D. Hang; including31. into
16、consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their position.A. Nothing to take B. Everything takingC. Nobody to be taken D. Everything taken32. Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, bur much of happens is still attractive.A. what B. that C. which D. them33. The yo
17、ung man saved and left in a hurry I could say thank you to him.A. when B. until C. before D. so34. Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where35. Mary works really hard and she does well in her tests.Well, .A. thats her cup of tea
18、B. you reap what you sowC. she is the apple of our eyes D. thats her feet of clay第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每科题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黒。The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy
19、 in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to team American ways of
20、 life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her not
21、ebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show
22、. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzys 47 were everywhere all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show，”we have a (n) award. Im su
23、re youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. Our mystery (神秘)
24、artist is our new studentSuzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried.I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never 54 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 55 their hands. S
25、uzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie40. A. manner B. pattern C.
26、 choice D. way41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put 42. A. free B. perfect C final D. extra43. A. are B. talk C. quiz D. talent44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn45. A. at B. after C. for D. around46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters48. A. speci
27、al B. academic C. national D. royal49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place53. A. replied B. realized C. remembered D. regretted54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled55. A. c
28、lap B. wave C. raise D. shake第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AHow to enroll if you are in Midhaven.We invite you to visit us and see the school. After an assessment you will be able to reserve a place on the next available course. We have two centres inMidhaven.Deposits/payment1. Your enrolment fo
29、rm must be accompanied by the course deposit of 100 or, if you are booking accommodation through the school, your course and accommodation deposit of 200.2. Any balance of course and accommodation fees must be paid in full by the first day of your course.3. All bank charges incurred (承受) in sending
30、money to Ashwood College must be paid by the TimetableEach hour consists of 50 minutes tuition and a 10-minute break.Public and School HolidaysThere is no reduction in the fee where a course includes a Public Holiday, except for two weeks at Christmas.AgeThe above centres of Ashwood College do not a
31、ccept students under 16 years of age.AttendanceStudents are expected to attend ConditionsStudent HolidaysStudents on long courses except examination preparation courses may take a holiday of one week every 12 weeks without losing their course fee for this period.Location and Time of CoursesAshwood C
32、ollege has two all-year centres and a summer centre in Midhaven Before entry to the school, students must take an entry test to determine the level of class they enter. We cannot guarantee the student.4. Deposits and payments are non-refund able and non-transferable.5. A charge of 20 will be made fo
33、r any changes made to bookings.regularly and on time. Students will lose tuition if they arrive late, are absent or leave before the course ends.time or location of a students course although every attempt is made to place students in the centre and at the time of their choice.56. When applying for
34、a course at Ashwood College, students must .A. charge the college for sending money to all banksB. charge some money for making any changes of the bookingsC. pay the rest of the fees by the end of the first week of the courseD. pay a course or accommodation deposit along with registration forms57. W
35、hat can we know from Conditions?A. There is hardly a break between each lesson.B. Classes are organized according to students ability level.C. Students may change courses at any time during the term.D. Any student is permitted to take a weeks holiday during a 12-week course.BIn a historic moment on
36、June 26, the US Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriage is a legal right across all 50 states. The Supreme Court justices ruled states cannot deny gay men and women the same marriage rights. The decision means the 13 states with bans on same-sex marriage are no longer able to enforce them. Same-s
37、ex couples “ask for equal dignity in the eyes of the law”. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote in the majority opinion: “The Constitution grants them that right.”The decision came after decades of litigation (诉讼) and activism. It set off celebrations across the US. In affected states including Georgia, Mi
38、chigan, Ohio and Texas, same-sex couples rushed to wed, while officials in Mississippi and Louisiana said marriages had to wait until procedural issues were addressed, reported the BBC.According to “The New York Times”, the ruling came against the backdrop of fast-moving changes in public opinion in
39、 the US, with polls indicating that most Americans now approve of same-sex marriage.US President Barack Obama welcomed the ruling, saying it “affirms what millions of Americans already believe in their hearts.” “Today,” he said in a press release, “we can say, in no uncertain terms, that we have mad
40、e our union a little more perfect.”Another win.This was the second time the Supreme Court took lip same-sex marriage, according to an article in “Business Insider”. The first time, in June 2013, the court made a decision that allowed the US federal government to recognize same-sex marriages in state
41、s where they were already legal.But at that time, the Supreme Court declined to rule on the broader question about gay marriage: Is there a constitutional (宪法的) right to same-sex marriage? The June 26 ruling gave a positive answer to that question.Justice Kennedy wrote in the majority opinion that t
42、he Constitution should evolve with societal changes.“The nature of injustice is that we may not always see it in our own times,” he wrote. “The generations that wrote and ratified the “Bill of Rights” and the “Fourteenth Amendment (修正案)” did not exactly know the extent of freedom in all of its dimen
43、sions, and so they hoped the future generations can protect the right of all persons to enjoy liberty as we learn its meaning.”The Fourteenth Amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the law. In the June 26 ruling, the Supreme Court declared that the equal protection clause of
44、the amendment requires marriage rights be extended to same-sex couples, too.58. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The majority of Americans now object to same-sex marriage.B. Gay men and women did not care about the ruling.C. All the US states did not ban same-sex marriage
45、before the ruling.D. The US president believes the country will be less perfect after the ruling.59. It can be inferred that .A. before June 26, most Americans have doubt about same-sex marriage.B. this is the first time the Americans have got the same-sex marriage right.C. thanks to the amendment,
46、all the Same-sex couples can get married immediately.D. Americans struggled for decades to win the same-sex right.60. Why does the author refer to Justice Kennedys “the nature of injustice is that we may not always see it in our own times”?A. The author thinks that it is unfair for same-sex marriage
47、 not to have the marriage right.B. The author wants to show that it is difficult for same-sex marriage couple to get the right.C. The author thinks that in our own times we can not see the justice.D. The author shows his dissatisfaction with the delayed approval of the legal same-sex marriage.CIf yo
48、u could change your childs DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR-Cas, or just CRISPR.CRISPR involves a piece of RNA, a chemical messenger/designed to work on one part of DNA; it also uses an enzyme (酶) that can take
49、unwanted genes out and put new ones in, according to The Economist. There are other ways of editing DNA, but CRISPR will do it very simply, quickly, and exactly.The uses of GRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everything from Alzheimers to cancer to HIV, By allowing doctors to put just the right cancer-killing genes into a patients immune syste
