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类型新概念英语57课讲义.doc

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    1、Lesson57-58 An unusual day一、单词与短语Oclock: adv.点钟;表示时间只能用在整点之后,如:I usually go to school at eight Oclock, and come home at five thirty.我通常八点整上学,五点半回家。Shop: n.商店;关于 shop 常用的短语,go shopping:去商店买东西;moment: n.片刻,瞬间;关于 moment 需要掌握的三个常见短语:at the moment:就在此时,现在;for the moment:当前,目前;in a moment:很快,一会儿;二、短语句型语法1

    2、、It is eight Oclock.现在是八点钟此句中需要掌握用英语如何表达时间。如何表达时间?在英语中常用的时间表达方式有两种。一种是顺读法,先说时针所指的数字,后说分针所指的数字。如 9:20 的英语表达为:nine twenty; 9:50 的英语表达为: nine fifty.另一种是倒读法,就是先说分针所指的数字,再说时针所指的数字。比如 9:20 的英语表达为:twenty past nine; 9:50 的英语表达为:ten to ten; 9:30 的英语表达为: half past nine;在英语中,通常把时钟分成两半,前半小时用 past(过) ,后半小时用 to(差

    3、) 来表达时间。在表达 15 分钟及 45 分钟时,可以用 quarter(一刻),同理,前半小时用 past, 后半小时用to.比如 9:15:的英语表达式为:a quarter past nine; 9:45 的英语表达式为 a quarter to ten.如何询问时间询问时间常见的几种表达方式:What time is it? What is the time?What time is it by your watch?Excuse me, have you got the time?2、they are going to school on foot.他们正步行上学On foot:步

    4、行,是方式状语,另外表达用什么方式、凭什么工具经常用 by 加具体的名词,如:by sea:乘船 by ship:乘船 by bus:乘公共汽车 by bike:骑自行车 by air:乘飞机 by plain:乘飞机3、课文中重点短语集锦:go to school:去上学 on foot:步行 stay at home: 呆在家里drink tea:喝茶 in the living room:在卧室里 in the garden:在花园里 do homework:做家庭作业at the moment:此时此刻 read newspaper: 读报纸4、重点语法:现在进行时(一)现在进行时是指

    5、正在发生的动作或事件,动作发生的时间是“ 现在 ”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。基本结构现在进行时的基本构成是:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式(v+ing),具体表现如下:第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth.I am reading a book:我正在看书第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth. We are playing football now:我们正在踢足球第二人称单(复) 数 You+are+doing+Sth. You are looking at the blackboard: 你们正在看黑板第三人称单数 He(She,it )+is

    6、+doing+Sth. She is playing basketball:她正在打篮球第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth.They are watching TV:他们正在看电视 动词现在分词的变化规则 一般情况下,直接在动词后加ingwork - working; sleep - sleeping; study - studying 动词以不发音的e 结尾,要去e 加ingtake - taking make - making dance - dancingcome coming close closing ride ridingmove moving have havi

    7、ng重读闭音节,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加ingcut - cutting put - putting begin - beginningsit- sitting get-getting shop-shopping swim- swimming run -running以 ie 结尾的动词,把 ie 变成 y 再加ing,常用的有以下三个:lie - lying tie - tying die - dying基本用法现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的事情:I am reading a book:我正在看书She is playing basketball:她正在打

    8、篮球They are watching TV:他们正在看电视 现在进行时表示“现阶段内”正在发生的事情,动作不一定正在进行:Tom, are you still working in that factory?汤姆,你还在那家工厂工作吗啊?She is teaching at a night school。她在夜校教书Do not take the ladder away, your father is using it.别把梯子拿走,你父亲在用呢啊(不一定正在用)句型转换在现在进行时的状态之下,把肯定句变成一般疑问句,只需要把 be 提前即可。My father is reading a n

    9、ewspaper 变成一般疑问句:Is your father reading a newspaper?Yes, he is . No, he is t 在现在进行时的状态之下,把肯定句变成否定句,只需在 be 动词之后加 not 即可,如:I am workingI am not working. He is runningHe isnt runningThey are playing footballThey arent playing football.标志词:at the moment; now;look! ;listen!等课后练习(一)It was half-past eight

    10、in the morning. The telephone bell rang and Mary went to answer it.“Its me-Peter.“Hello, whos that?“ she asked.Peter was a friend of Marys eight-year-old brother, John.“Oh hello, Peter. What do you want?“ said Mary.“Can I speak to John?“No“, said Mary,“ you cant speak to him now. He is busy. He is g

    11、etting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast. Grandmother is combing his hair. Sister is under the table, putting his shoes on. Mother is getting his books and putting them in his school bag. Goodbye, Ive got to go now. I have to hold the door open. The school bus is coming.1. Who went to ans

    12、wer it when the telephone bell rang?_A. Johns sister B. Peter C. John D. Johns mother 2. Whom did Peter want to speak to? _A. Marys brother B. Marys sister C. Marys grandmother D. Johns mother3. John couldnt speak to Peter because John _.A. was combing his hair B. was putting his shoes onC. was gett

    13、ing his books D. was busy eating his breakfast 4. How do you say to a stranger who is answering your telephone?_A. Who are you? B. Anything to say?C. Who is it? D. Please5. From this story we know that John was_.A. a lazy boy B. a clever boy C. a busy boy D. a hungry boy(二)A very new, young officer

    14、was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her carHe look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went ou

    15、tside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change(零钱) for ten pence(便士)?”“Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pock- et, “Ill see whether I can help you. ”“Dont you kn

    16、ow how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now lets start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ” “No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.1 The young officer and his mother lived_. Ain the same townBin different placesCin another cityDin the other town2 The young officer Wa

    17、nted to telephone his mother to tell her_. Athat he was going to visit herBwhere his train would leave forCwhat time his train would arrive at the stationDthat he was then at the station3 He looked around for help because he_.Ahad no money to make the phone callBdid not know where to make the phone

    18、callCneeded some change for the phone callDwanted to get change from the old soldier4 The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier_. Awas polite to himBwas not polite to himCdidnt know how to speak to himDdidnt like to help him at all5 Which of the following is not true?ABoth the young officer and the old soldier were angry.BThe young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.CHe wanted the old soldier to speak in a polite way.DHe didnt know the soldier before.

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