1、2018 届江苏省宝应中学高三上学期第一次月考 英语第 I 卷（选择题 共 85 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第 一 节 （ 共 5小 题 ， 每 小 题 1分 ， 满 分 5分 ）听 下 面 5段 对 话 ， 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读
2、 下 一 小 题 。 每 段 对 话 仅读 一 遍 。1. Why doesnt the man play with them?A.He doesnt want to. B.He wants to be alone. C.He cant play the guitar.2. What does the woman say about the study book?A.The explanations are difficult.B.The explanations will be added in a later edition.C.The book includes an explanati
3、on of all the answers.3. What does the man think of the womans suggestion?A.He wont accept it.B.He will accept it though he is sick.C.He wont accept it because he doesnt like her.4. How did the man go home last night?A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car.5. Where are the speakers?A.In a bank. B.In a travel
4、agency. C.At a restaurant.第 二 节 （ 共 15小 题 ； 每 小 题 1分 ， 满 分 15分 ）听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白 ， 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ， 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ， 每 小 题 5秒 钟 ； 听 完 后 ，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍 。听 第 6段 材
5、料 ， 回 答 第 6、 7题 。6. When is there a concert?A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.7. When will the concert start?A.At eight. B.At a quarter to eight. C.At a quarter past eight.听 第 7段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8、 9题 。8. What was Colsons first job?A.Teaching English.B.Working for a magazine.C.Being a journalist
6、.9. What will the speakers most probably do?A.Interview Colson. B.Drop in on Colson. C.Ask Colson for help.听 第 8段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 10至 12题 。10. Where does the woman live?A.In a house. B.In an apartment. C.In a villa.11. How many rooms are there altogether in the womans flat?A.3. B.4. C.5.12. Where do the
7、 womans family have meals?A.In the living room. B.In the dining room. C.In the kitchen.听 第 9段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 13至 16题 。13. What does the woman think of the painting Les Demoiselles dAvignon?A. Strange. B. Beautiful. C. Modern.14. When was the painting Les Demoiselles dAvignon painted?A. In 1881. B. In 1
8、907. C. In 1961.15. What relation is Jacqueline to Picasso?A. Mother. B. Wife. C. Child. 16. What do we know about Picasso?A. He only married once.B. He died at the age of 91.C. He had many Girlfriends. 听 第 10段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 17至 20题 。17. What should one do if he is unhappy?A.Stop thinking about it.B.D
9、iscuss it with other people.C.Face it and find out the cause.18. What else must one do to handle problems when hes making a direct attack?A.Change his methods or goal.B.Think it over before he takes immediate measures.C.Be realistic in judging situations and have a reasonable goal.19. Whats the spea
10、kers opinion about “try direct attack”?A. Its a best way to handle problems.B. Its a only way to handle problems.C. Its creative.20. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A.“Direct attack” is a good way to solve personal problems.B.Different ways to solve personal problems.C.The causes of peoples
11、unhappiness.第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节：单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 21. India has _ population of about 1.3 billion, _second only to China.A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. /; the22. I think we have to face the challenge of thinking about our lifestyle _ what we eat.Ain spite of Bowing to Cregardles
12、s of Din terms of23. _ that he is no more than12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.A.Supposing B. Provided C. Considering D. Concerned24. There being a hospital nearby, the man _ saved.A. will be B. will have beenC. would be D. would have been25. In societies where social roles are
13、 determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _ of their mothers.A. that B. those C. one D. the ones26. _ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.AAs BIt CThat DWhich27. Recent pressure at work may _ his abnormal behavior .A. push fo
14、r B. exchange for C. account for D. head for28. What do you think of Peter? He_ be really difficult to get along with even though hes a nice person in general.A. shall B. should C. must D. can29. _ themselves with a new type of machine, the explorers went into a cave, hoping to find some buried trea
15、sure.A. Equipping B. Equipped C. Being equipped D. Having equipped30. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. whose B. their C. which D. that 31. Was it in the beautiful park _ was located by the sea _ we first met our new Chinese teacher? A.
16、where; which B. which; whichC. that; that D. which; where32. In a big hall above the supermarket, where a party _ , some salesgirls were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held33. -Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?-Id
17、like to, Mum, but I _ to a party by Jane. It is her birthday.A. am invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. have been invited34. Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage _ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisition B. identification C. certificate D. qualificati
18、on35. -I feel terrible. I didnt do well in the math test.-_. Youre already making progress and will surely learn it well.A. Dont be silly. B. Dont take things for grantedC. Dont put the cart before the horse D. Dont take it too hard第二节: 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)Many years ago I was on a bicycl
19、e trip through some exceedingly beautiful countryside. Suddenly, dark clouds 36._ overhead and rain began to fall, 37._strange to relate, several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly. Cycling, however, as rapidly as I could, I found it impossible to get into the 38._. The clouds with
20、their rain kept 39._ faster than I could race forward. I continued this unequal contest for an 40._ half hour, before realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me.Then it dawned upon me that I was 41._ my strength in unimportant hurry, while paying no attention to the 42._ fo
21、r the sake of which I was making the trip. The storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not 43._. Indeed, there was much to look at which might otherwise have 44._ me. The rain mists which now crowned the wooded hills and the fresh clearness of the different greens were45. _. My annoyance
22、 at the rain was gone and my eagerness to escape it 46._. It had provided me with a new view and helped me understand that the sources of beauty may be found close 47._ .It made me think, then and later, about other matters to which this incident was 48._. It helped me realize that there is no sense
23、 in my 49._ ever to flee from circumstances and conditions which cannot be avoided but which I might 50._ meet and frequently mend and often turn to good account. I know that half the battle is won if I can face trouble with courage,51. _ with spirit, and triumph with modesty. It has become ever cle
24、arer to me that danger is 52._ disaster, that defeat may be the pioneer of 53._.I have learned that trying to find a carefree world somewhere far off involves me in an endless chase in the course of which the opportunity for happiness and the happiness of attainment are what I often 54._ in the chas
25、e itself. It has become apparent to me that I cannot wipe out the pains of existence by denying them, 55._ them largely or completely on others, or running away from them.36. A. piled up B. picked up C. gathered up D. covered up37. A. And B. So C. But D. Because 38. A. pouring B. running C. advancin
26、g D. gathering39. A. rain B. clear C. clouds D. sun40. A. exhausting B. precious C. painful D. meaningful41. A. treasuring B. taking C. wasting D. putting42. A. landscape B. countryside C. sky D. weather43. A. acceptable B. unendurable C. avoidable D. inevitable44. A. disappointed B. interested C. e
27、scaped D. followed45. A. annoying B. fantastic C. shabby D. tiring46. A. grew B. appeared C. reduced D. disappeared47. A. at hand B. in need C. at times D. in future48. A. close B. involved C. equal D. related49. A. journey B. plan C. determination D. attempt50. A. firmly B. confidently C. bravely D
28、. strongly51. A. disappointment B. difficulty C. failure D. challenge 52. A. more than B. far from C. free from D. close to53. A. lesson B. experience C. victory D. spirit54. A. lost B. gained C. searched D. appreciated55. A. scolding B. blaming C. relying D. thanking第三部分 阅读理解 （每小题 2 分，共 15 小题，满分 30
29、 分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been h
30、elped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区 )by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Ca
31、rson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When San
32、dra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases du
33、ring her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked o
34、ff the civil-rights movement. The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, said Parks.56. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Park.57. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They
35、are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BSome people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.Others say that the opposite is true:that inter
36、national contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments,but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood.Not only was there the tragic incident in
37、volving the murder of athletes,but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its secondplace medals with visible indignation after the hockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match as,the losers objecti
38、ng to the final decisions.They were convinced that one of their go als should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair .Their manager was in a rage when he said:“This wasnt hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.”The president of the Federation
39、 said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia,after a disputable end to their contest.The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United
40、 States had won,by a single point,but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other,and another player popped it into the basket.It was the first time the U.S.A. had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.An ap
41、peal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals. Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game.The suggestion tha
42、t athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national terms,might be too much to hope for.But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.58.According to the author,recent Olympic Games have _.A. created goodwill between the nationsB
43、. bred only false national prideC. hardly showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred59.The author gives the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show _.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have be
44、en more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games60.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B. Athletes should compete as i
45、ndividuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.CThe immune system is the bodys defender.It identifies,tracks down, and destroys troublemakers before they can hurt t
46、he body. Those troublemakers may be,for example, bacteria from a cut or splinter, a measles germ,a cold bug, or even a cancer cell. These invaders try to take over our tissues and feed off our bodies nutrients. If they succeed, we become sick or,sometimes, even die.Its the job of our immune systems
47、to destroy these invaders before they destroy us.Say you picked up a flu virus last week.Perhaps it entered your body through a cut from a drinking glass, or from the air you breathe. Of course, you didnt feel it, but the virus made its way into your bloodstream. As soon as it entered your body, it began to reproduce. Viruses have only one goal:to take over your cells. Once inside your body, viruses try to enter cells and disrupt th
