1、2018 高考高三英语 4 月月考模拟试题 06第卷（选择题部分，满分 80 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1 Ive got something weighing on my mind at the momentCould you give me some advice?_Tell me all about it and Ill do what I canANever mind BNo wayCNo pro
2、blem DForget it2 In 2005, 338 million students graduated from colleges and universities, 20% increase from 2004, some of whom remain out of_work A/;/ Ba;/ Ca; the Dthe;/3 Companies in Shenzhen are facing a serious labor _ following the Tiger Years Spring FestivalAlack Bshortage Cabsence Dstorage4 I
3、will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is very mean , these donation draw tickets from youAbuy Bbuying Cbuys Dto buy5 Would you be_ to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Apossible Bconvenient Caccessible Davailable6 I didnt attend Toms wedding yesterdayI_either, if my friend
4、hadnt reminded meAwouldnt Bwouldnt have Cdidnt Dhadnt7 How do you_your reading speed?The speed is measured by how many words per minute you can readAclculate Bpractise Cevaluate Densure8 Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trainedAproperly Bseriously Csimply Deq
5、ually9 Although he majored in art and literature in college, he had little interest in_ subjectAevery Beither Cboth Dneither10 Come and visit our school at the end of this year, by which time_ my academic thesisAI will finish Bhad finishedChave finished DI will have finished11 Its the sort of work t
6、hat _ a high level of concentrationAmakes up Blies in Cstands for Dcalls for12 It is widely accepted that many of their problems are caused at least _ by failing to communicateAin advance Bin vain Cin part Din public13 Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future successA
7、to Bfor Cas Dby14 His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary worldAhad played Bhas played Cis playing Dwas to play15 In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, _the eld
8、erly are wise, _is particularly dominant （占优势的） in the Chinese cultureAthat; one that Bthat; that Cwhich, which Dthat; one16 Was it not until you began to write_ you should have remembered more words?Adid you realize Bthat you realizedCdid you not realize Dthat you didnt realize17 I think that somet
9、hing has to be done to stop the air from being polluted, _ ?Adoesnt it Bisnt it Cdont they Dhavent they 18 Tell them the basic proposal and what they can gain, and _ the big details unless they request for more informationAbring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out19 Did Jack come back early last year?
10、YesIt was not yet eight oclock _he arrived homeAthat Bwhen Csince Dbefore20 Faney meeting you here at this time! .AGlad to see you BIts a small worldCSo did I DOh, havent you?第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。I would like to suggest that for sixty to
11、ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by lawLet us take a 21 ,reasonable look at what the results might be if such a（an） 22 were accepted; families might use the time for a real family hourWithout the distraction（分散注意力） of TV, they might 23 to geth
12、er after dinner and actually talk to one another It is well known that many of our 24 everything in fact, from me generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of 25 illness are caused at least in part by 26 to communicateBy using the quiet family hour to 27 our problems, we might get to kno
13、w each other better, and to like each other betterOn evenings when such talk is 28 , families could discover more active pastimes（娱乐） Freed from TV and forced to find their own activities, they might take a 29 tog ether to watch the sunset30 they might take a walk together 31 free time and no TV, ch
14、ildren and adults might discover readingThere is more entertainment in 32 than in a TV program 33 rep ort that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence, 34 at the college level 35 is often learned from readingA more literate new generation could be a product of
15、the quiet hourA different form of reading might also be done 36 it was in the past: reading aloudThe quiet hour could become the story hourWhen the 37 ends, the TV networks might be forced to 38 with better shows i n order to get us back from our newly- discovered activitiesAt first glance, this ide
16、a seems radical （激进的） 39 will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty-five years since television came to control American free time Those of us thirty-five and older can 40 childhoods without televisionIt wasnt that difficult21 Avaluable Bpleasant Cquick Dserious22 Aadvice Bsug
17、gestion Copinion Doffer23 Aget around Bstand stiff Cmeet with Dsit around24 Aproblems Btroubles Caffairs Dmisfortunes25 Aphysical Bcommon Cmental Dfamiliar26 Aattempt Bfailure Cability Dpermission27 Adiscuss Btalk Ccomment Dremark28 Aimpossible Bunnecessary Cfunny Dunpleasant29 Awalk Blook Cride Dre
18、st30 AAnd BOr CBut DWhile31 AAt BIn CFor DWith32 Aa fine poem Ba good book Ca quiet hour Da composition33 AProfessors BScientists CParents DEducators34 Ayet Bstill Ceven Djust35 AWriting BSkill CSpeaking DListening36 Aas Bbefore Cafter Dwhen37 Areading Bquiet-hour Cactivity Dprogramme38 Acome across
19、 Bcome about Ccome up Dcome out39 AWhether BHow CWhat DIf40 Aremind Bremember Crecognize Dknow第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASir William Osler has a few words for you: “In the Life of a young man the most essential thing for happiness is the gift o
20、f friendship.” Truer words were never spoken. For what more could you ask than comradeship during the peaks and valleys of life? To whom else but a close, valuable friend can you brag（吹虚）about your successes and complain about your failures or losses?What is a “good friend? How is he best described?
21、 Well, it has been my observation that although many will cry with you, few can sincerely rejoice with you. Therefore, in my opinion, a good friend is one who can enjoy your successes without envy; one who can say, “That was wonderful! You can do it again, even better if you want!” and mean it. Noth
22、ing taxes a friendship more than the prosperity(兴旺、发达、成功) of one and not the other. Even the closest of friendships often cannot resist such pressure and fail. No wonder many minor friendships go down day by day for the same reason.A person of good character and sound moral, of honor and humor, of c
23、ourage and belief is a friend to be sought and treasured for there are few. Too often we hear, “If you can count your good friends on more than one hand, consider yourself blessed .” And even then I would add, “Even if you have lost two fingers of that hand to the electric saw（锯）.” What makes a frie
24、ndship last? Well, I dont know all the answers, but one of my observations is that most good friends usually have similar tastes. They generally like and dislike many of the same thingsThere also usually seems to exist a similarity of personality traits-especially in the fundamental values of life s
25、uch as honesty, sincerity, loyalty, and dependabilityMore often than not, birds of a feather do fly togetherI dont think it matters a lot whether one prefers jazz or hockey to anothers Mozart or ballet Much other matters far more: confiding（倾诉） , relying, sharing, giving, getting, enjoying; a sympat
26、hetic ear always there; criticism when it can help; praise - even if only because it would helpWith not many people on this earth will you find this much in commonWhen you find one, hang on to him, for a good friend found is a rare treasure41 The function of Paragraph 1 is to introduce_Aa famous say
27、ing Bthe topic for discussionCa famous person Dtwo different attitudes42 What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?APeople dont have to pay taxes to develop friendship with othersBGood fortune and success of one person can promote his friendship with othersCFriendship can be affe
28、cted by the difference in fortune and success between friendsDNothing can affect friendship because it has gone through the peaks and valleys of life43 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AOne is lucky to nave many friendsBA friend should have a good characterCWe should count our friends on more th
29、an one handDA true friend should be treasured because there are few44 According to the passage, which of the following plays the LEAST important role in a long-lasting friendship?AHobbies BTastes CPersonality DSympathyBDoctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who are alr
30、eady overweight grow up So, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? The government feels it has to take responsibility for this expanding problemThe cheerful MrPickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in illustrations as someone who is plump and happyIn 18th century p
31、aintings, beauty is equated （使等同） with rounded bodies and soft curves But nowadays being overweight is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetesSo what do you do? Diet? Not according to Englands chief medical officerSir Lia
32、m DonaldsonHe says mat physical activity is the key to reducing the risks of obesity, cancer and heart diseaseAnd the Health Secretary John Reid even said that being inactive is as serious a risk factor in heart disease as smokingSo, having bought some cross trainers, how much exercise should you do
33、? According to Sir Liam Donaldson, at least 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a weekIs going to the gym the answer? Luckily for those who think that running machines are boring, me Health Development Agency believes that physical activity mat fits into peoples lives may be more effectiveThey
34、 suggest taking the stairs rather than the lift, walking up escalators, playing active games with your children, dancing or gardeningAnd according to a sports psychologistProfessor Biddle, gyms “are not making the nation fit“, and may even cause harmTheres new scientific evidence that too much exerc
35、ise may actually be bad for youScientists at the University of Ulster have found that unsuitable exercise releases dangerous free radicals that can adversely （opposingly） affect normal function in unfit peopleThe only people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis a
36、re trained athletesSo, should we forget about gyms and follow some experts advice to reduce sedentary （久坐不动的） activities and increase exercise in our daily life? After all, getting off the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way cant do any harm! One final thought How come past generations
37、lacked gym facilities but were leaner and fitter than people today?45 MrPickwick and the paintings of the 18m century are used as examples to show that_Afatness was considered something good at one timeBa fat man is usually a cheerful characterCbeauty should be overweightDfatness leads to an increas
38、ed risk of disease46 According to Sir Liam Donaldson, we should_Ado regular physical activity Bgo on a dietCgive up smoking Dgo to the gym47 The underlined phrase cross trainers probably refers to _Apeople who help you do exercise Bplaces where you can do exerciseCa form of vehicles Da kind of shoes
39、48 Being overweight indicates _Aa cheerful character Ba happier lifeCan increased risk of diseases Da beauty49 What is the passage mainly about?Athe dangers of exercise in the gymBincreased risks for overweight peopleChow to keep fit and avoid fatnessDthe benefit of a balanced dietCUntil recently, t
40、he “science of the future“ was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligenceToday it seems more and more likely that me next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineeringThis combination is the sc
41、ience of biotechnologyOrganic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic（合成的）materialsHowever, it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and also to absorb moistureNothing mat we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the comb
42、ination of strength, lightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insectsNevertheless, scientists in the, laboratory have already succeeded in “growing“ a material that has many of the characteristics of human skinThe next step may well be “biotech hearts and eyes“ which can repl
43、ace diseased organs in human beingsThese will not be rejected by the body, as is the case with organs from humansThe application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promisingIn 1996 the famous science fiction writer, Arthur CClarice, many of whose previous predictions have come tru
44、e, said that we may soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energySome of these power sources will be biologicalClarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sourcesCoal, oil and gas are indeed
45、 convenientHowever, using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollutionIt will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy without increasing mat pollution to catastrophic levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleanerIt is attempting to think that biotechnology or some other “science of the future“ can solve our problemsBefore we surrender to（屈服于） mat temptation we should remember nuclear powerOnly a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless, cheap and safe energy, today those promises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place cal
