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2018年山西省长治二中、康杰中学、忻州一中等五校高三9月摸底考试 英语.doc

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1、第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Which place is the woman heading for right

2、away?A. Her office. B. A hospital. C. A flower shop.2. Which dress does the woman want to buy?A. The red one. B. The brown one. C. The green one.3. How much should the man pay?A. $ 17. B. $ 18. C. $ 19.4. What time will the man call the woman?A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.5. What will the man d

3、o right now?A. Buy his mum a coat.B. Buy his mum a handbag.C. Give Mary a call.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the conversation take place?

4、A. On the phone. B. On a bus. C. In the street.7. What is the man?A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A salesman.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the woman buy at last?A. A copy of New York Times.B. A bottle of Chinese vinegar.C. A kilo of bananas.9. How much did the woman pay for all her things?A. $ 42.90

5、. B. $ 48.10. C. $ 48.70.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the conversation about?A. A robbery. B. An accident. C. A library.11. What did the woman do after seeing the man with red hair?A. She ran out of the room.B. She went to call the police.C. She left work and went home.12. Where does the robbe

6、ry take place?A. In the police station.B. In the womans school.C. In the library.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does the man do now?A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student.15. What can we learn

7、 from the conversation?A. The man will get the job successfully.B. The woman may be a manager of the company.C. A new employee can earn 12,000 for the first year in the company.16. When will the man know the result?A. Next month. B. Two days later. C. Tomorrow.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When will D

8、r Gupta give a lecture?A. On the 12th. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 26th.18. Where will Mr Collins give his lecture?A. In Room 173. B. In the Lecture Hall. C. In the Science Cennter.19. What will Professor Price talk about?A. Study Skills.B. Life and Culture in the UK.C. The Future of Computer Language

9、s.20. Who is from Moscow?A. Dr Gupta. B. Professor Price. C. Mr Collins.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATop Summer Music Festivals to Travel toSummer is the best time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concert scene.

10、 Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local

11、 food and wine.May 31-June 4; Barcelona, Spain Music Type: Rock, hip-hop Price: $ 86$ 323 Governors BallOne of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and t

12、he Wu-Tang Clan.June 2-4; New York City, New York, USA Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop Price: $ 105$ 405 BonnarooBonnaroo is another summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The

13、Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.June 8-11; Manchester, Tennessee, USA Music Type: Rock, hip-hop Price: $ 210$ 554Firefly Music Festival Many people havent thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Headliners for this years sho

14、w are The Weeknd, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, Chance the Rapper, and Bob Dylan.June 15-18; Dover, Delaware, USA Music Type: Blues, rock Price: $ 179$ 49921. Which concert has the cheapest ticket?A. Bonnaroo. B. Primavera Sound.C. Governors Ball. D. Firefly Music Festival.22. What is special about Firef

15、ly Music Festival?A. It performs Blues. B. It is popular with travelers.C. It is held in summer. D. It has many famous musicians.23. When can you enjoy Flumes performance?A. On May 31. B. On June 3. C. On June 9. D. On June 15.BWe have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you,

16、but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when

17、 a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaehs side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once B

18、rooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older,

19、 they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke started to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust

20、 Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about the

21、ir interests it was like they had known each other for a long time.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.24. What does the underlined word “she” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Susan. B. Karla. C. Brooke.

22、D. Nevaeh.25. Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?A. She didnt want friends. B. She wasnt accepted by others.C. She didnt deserve to have friends. D. She was stopped from making friends.26. How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?A. She rejected it. B. She tolerated it.C. She corr

23、ected it. D. She appreciated it.27. What was Susan like according to the text?A. Brave and helpful. B. Sincere and supportive.C. Smart and humorous. D. Clever and hard-working.CA drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug fou

24、nd it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The trial was carried out by Londons School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The drug is called tranexamic acid (氨甲环酸). It is low-cost and res

25、earchers said it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血 ). It is the leading cause of mothers death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.Haleema Shak

26、ur is the project director of the trial. She says despite medical advances in many countries, severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “Its one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia, about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding.

27、” The drug works by stopping blood clots (血凝块) from breaking down after a mother gives birth. The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbi

28、rth. “The earlier you give itso within the first three hours of giving birththe better the effect is.”The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. During the trial, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are

29、looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinic and rural areas.28. Tranexamic acid is a drug that .A. should be used for every mother B. helps mothers before giving birth C. ensures most new-born babies, health D. can help mothers giving birth stop bleed

30、ing 29. What is the researchers next plan?A. To know how much the drug is.B. To get permission to use the drug.C. To let more people know the drug.D. To make medical staff know how to use the drug.30. What can we learn from the text?A. The more mothers use the drug, the better its effect is.B. Afric

31、an and Asian countries made great progress in medicine.C. There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.D. Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of womens death.31. What may be the best title for the text?A. Care for the Health of MothersB. How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Wel

32、l?C. Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding DeathsD. Whats the Biggest Killer of Mothers?DScientists think they have answered a mystery: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly.A few million years ago, the largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingly overnight, one type of w

33、hale, the toothless baleen whale (须鲸类) became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum said, “Why is that?” “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened,” said Graham Slater, le

34、ad author of the study. Their study has suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales, which include blue whales, humpbacks

35、and right whales. Using computer simulations (模拟) and knowledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when the size changes started, the poles got colder, ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted. Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved c

36、loser to the equator (赤道 ) and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.Baleen whales, which have no teeth feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture. Toothed whales, like sperm whales (抹香鲸), hunt individual fish, so the ocean changes that made food

37、 less evenly spread out didnt affect them as much. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences calls it “a really convincing situation”. But he said the lack of fossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm from man-made cli

38、mate change, the seas will be more like it was when the whales were smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving.32. What does the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second paragraph?A. The change of baleen whales happened too quickly.B. The change

39、 of baleen whales was too difficult to explore.C. Researchers paid little attention to the change of baleen whales.D. Researchers thought the change of baleen whales was unimportant.33. What played the key role in baleen whales becoming huge?A. Man-made climate change.B. Its eating a huge amount of

40、fish.C. The water circulation in the oceans.D. The increase of food supply for whales.34. What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text?A. Sperm whales eat more food.B. Blue whales live much longer.C. Blue whales usually swallow schools of fish. D. Sperm whales prefer to h

41、unt schools of fish.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. There are no whale fossils now.B. The whales may become even bigger.C. Olivier Lambert thinks the study is perfect.D. Global warming has threatened the whales.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Engl

42、ish teachers love William Shakespeare for all his wonderful 16th century dialogue and prose (散文). 36 If you need or want to read a comedy or tragedy of Shakespeares and dont know how to begin, here are some tips to get you started.Keep a Shakespeare lexicon handy. A lexicon is a reference guide simi

43、lar to a dictionary, except that it defines and explains word usage from different periods or regions. 37 Explore online study guides. Many sites offer free study guides to the works of William Shakespeare. 38 These websites will include a character analysis, plot timeline, major themes and chapter,

44、 as well as an explanation of unfamiliar terms.39 Charles and Mary Lamb have written beautiful story versions that are very readable for all ages. If you read it as a story without the dialogue or unfamiliar dialect and language, you will get a feel for the plot and characters. You will understand t

45、he story better.Watch a theater or movie version of the play. You can access some versions of the plays on Unitedstreaming. com as a teacher. As a student, look on the Internet movie database for a comprehensive list of productions. 40 Shakespeares works are fun and wonderful! Make friends with the

46、rhythm of this most engaging reading! Use this handy guide and soon youll be another Shakespeare in no time!A. Try to add the correct emotion.B. Listen to the way that the actors say the lines.C. His works were written for actors in a theater.D. English students hate him for the same reason.E. It wi

47、ll translate terms from middle to modem English.F. Read the story itself in childrens version to get the main plot.G. I regularly use Cliffnotes, Sparknotes and Pink Monkey for literary help.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A 17-y

48、ear-old girl found living in a Georgia home after being missing for more than a year is now safe at her North Carolina home with her family. But her mother told local TV station WOSC that her daughter is not the same. “There are 41 in my daughter,” Shaunna Bums said. “She is not the same person that

49、 42 and that is the hardest part of this.”Hailey was 43 missing on May 23, 2016, who was 14 years old, after she walked out of her home 44 telling anyone where she was going, WOSC reports. After Hailey went 45 , her family said she had run away with a man she met online. “He 46 her to listen to him and not to follow our 47 and then my daughter wasnt communicating with me,” her father told WBTV.On June 24, Haileys parents were 48 that their daughter was in Duluth, Georgia. Hours later

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