1、2018 届山东省郓城实验中学高三 10 月月考英语试题 英语（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第部分： 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Turn down the radio B. Close the window C. Go to bed2. Who will probably get the stamps?A. The woman B. The mans clas
2、smate C. The womans sister3. Why cant the woman go with the man?A. Shes little tired B. Shes going to listen to music. C. Shes going too the library4. When will the man arrive home?A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00 C. At 12:005. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home B. In a travel agency C. In a
3、hotel第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman ask the man to send?A. A report B. An e-mail C. A letter7. For whom will the man reserve the room in the Garden Hotel?A. For the woman B. For Mr. Benson C. Fo
4、r Mr. Black听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where is the hotel located?A. Out of the city B. Near the harbor C. In the center of the city9. When will the speakers meet?A. On Friday B. On Sunday C. On Saturday听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the conversation about?A. Buying a flat B. Renting a flat C. Visiting
5、a flat11. How many bedrooms are there in this flat?A. Two B. There C. Four12. When can the woman move in?A. Right now B. In two weeks C. In October听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Whats the man looking for?A. A monument B. A pub C. A hall14. Whats the Mond?A. A road B. A hill C. A monument15. How will the
6、 man get there probably?A. By bus B. By taxi C. On foot16. What do you think of the woman?A. She is helpful B. She is impatient C. She is rude听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why is Lily sitting in the trolley(手推车)?A. She is too heavy for her mother to carry.B. Her mother wants to talk to Mrs. Bell.C. He
7、r mother has bought too many things18. Whats Lily doing when Mrs. Bell and Mrs. Bell and Mrs. Young are talking?A. She hides a bottle of wine in Mrs. Youngs handbag.B. She is playing with a bottle of whiskyC. She is playing with the things her mother has bought19. What can we learn from the speech?A
8、. Mrs. Bell steals a bottle of whisky.B. The detective finds the whisky in Mrs. Bells handbagC. Mrs. Young asks her daughter to steal a bottle of whisky20. What does the speech tell us?A. Lily is a shy girl B. Mrs. Bell is a forgetful personC. People sometimes can hardly explain themselves.第二部分 阅读理解
9、（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AMany of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities, but looking to those who overcame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their best life. Here are some quotes(引语)from people who chased their dr
10、eams and turned them into amazing realities. Este Lauder“I didnt get there by wishing for it or hoping for it, but by working for it.”Este Lauder, Founder of Este LauderFun fact: Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turned millionaire.Oprah Winfrey“You kn
11、ow you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it.”Oprah Winfrey, TV Mogul and HostFun fact: There was a time when Winfrey couldnt afford soup. Now,she is a philanthropist(慈善家)and one of the most inspiring persons of her generation.Madam CJWalker“Dont sit down and wai
12、t for the opportunities to come. Get up and make them.”Madam CJWalker, Civil Rights Activist and InventorFun fact: Walker was known as the first Black female millionaire after she launched her hair care line in 1905. In fact, she was the first American woman of any race to be a self-made millionaire
13、.Sara Blakely“Embrace what you dont know, especially in the beginning, because what you dont know can become your greatest asset(财富).”Sara Blakely, Spanx FounderFun fact: Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female self-made billionaire.21. Which of the following people is no
14、t a business person?A. Este Lauder. B. Oprah Winfrey.C. Sara Blakely. D. Madam CJWalker.22. What can we learn from the quotes of Este Lauder and Madam CJWalker?A. Well begun is half done.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Action speaks louder than words.D. Where there is a will，there is a way.23. W
15、hat can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They received advanced educationB. They are truly creative and peace-loving.C. They turned nothing into huge something.D. They achieved great success in their fields.BWhen Kansas high school student Blake Hawkins discovered an empty locker at
16、 his school, he didnt just fill it with books and equipmentinstead, the innovative teen turned it into a soda pop vending machine(自动售货机).Hawkins explains that the “Soda Locker” vending machine uses a coin acceptor, an LCD screen, a micro-controller board, a magnetic switch, some old video game switc
17、hes, and bakeries.Hawkins explains he had Valley Center High Schools support when he was developing the prototype, and was able to come up with a design that would not damage the existing locker. And he was able to do it for approximately $ 160 spent on parts.The Soda Locker has a design where no on
18、e can remove the control board from the locker and the door swings shut after use to protect it. Furthermore, its programmed to take exact change only，and to let the operator know when someone is trying to cheat the coin system.Hawkins explains he originally thought about the idea for having a soda
19、pop vending machine in a locker a year ago on his way to history class. While he initially treated it as a joke, he has proven how you can take an idea and turn it into something brilliant. He wrote, “Whether you build your own Soda Locker of not, I hope youre inspired to build whatever project youv
20、e come up with!”24. What can we learn about the Soda Locker made by Hawkins?A. It looks nice. B. It is a combination.C. Its soda tastes great. D. Its equipment is advanced.25. What does the underlined phrase “the prototype” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The locker. B. The acceptorC. The machine. D. The
21、 switch26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly discuss?A. The design process of the Soda Locker.B. The protection system of the Soda Locker.C. The charging system of the Soda Locker.D. The development cost of the Soda Locker.27. Which of the following best describes Hawkins according to the text?A. Optimis
22、tic. B. Productive.C. Creative. D. Innocent. CPlastic sludge(污泥 )and garbage is a disaster for the worlds oceans. A film crew traveled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. “Half of the waste actually s
23、inks to the bottom, and that remains on the surface actually breaks down.”The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifc Oceans, home of what some have called a plastic island. “What we found in th
24、e center of the Pacific was not a floating island of plastic. What we found was a plastic smog that spread throughout all the water. And in some parts of the oceans，scientists have found more plastic than plant.”The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so
25、at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets(磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substan
26、ces enter the fatty tissues.” To be consumed by other sea life and by people at last.China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is one of the worlds 20 since it produces and consumes so much plastic. The
27、re are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon(黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable
28、 materials.” She says healthy oceans are essential to our survival.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Theres all island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific.B. The bad effect of plastic pollution cant be seen by eyes.C. The United States is the least plastic polluters.D. The plastic polluti
29、on to oceans is more serious than what we can see.29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Pollutants like heavy metals and medicines.B. The plastic particles.C. Seafood.D. Fatty tissues.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. All Asian countries have the most se
30、rious problem of plastic pollution.B. The plastic problem hasnt attracted the worlds attention. C. Andersen is not satisfied with what has been done to solve the plastic problem.D. People should stop using plastic products immediately.31. Which may be the title of the passage?A. Plastic pollution in
31、 the World.B. Plastic pollutionOceans Disaster.C. Ways to solve the problem of plastic pollution to oceans.D. Plastic pollution and our health.DOxford English Dictionary(OED)editors recently noted that the three-letter word “run” has indeed become the single word with the most meanings with about 64
32、5 different usage cases for the verb form alone, making it the most complicated word in the English language.The various definitions of “run” in the OEDs upcoming third edition begin with the obvious “to go with quick steps,” then continue to run on for 75 columns of type. How could three little let
33、ters be responsible for so much meaning? Context is everything.Think about it: When you run a fewer, for example, those three letters have a very different meaning than when you run a bath to treat it, or when your bathwater runs over and wets your cotton bath runner, forcing you to run out to the s
34、tore and buy a new one. And when you ran over a nail in the parking lot and now your car wont even run properlyGod youd do things differently if you ran the world.When the OEDs first edition came out in 1928, the longest entry belonged to another three-letter word: “set. ”Even today, the print editi
35、on of the OED contains some 200 meanings, beginning with “put, lay, or stand” and continuing on for about 32 pages.So what happened? British author Simon Winchester believes “a feature of our more energetic times” made word like “set” seem more passive by comparison. Run appears to have earned some
36、major lift during the Industrial Revolution. “Machines run, clocks run, computers runall of those meanings began in the middle of the 19th century,” Winchester says.So, ready to run through the whole list of definitions? Ah, to read all 645 meanings you11 have to wait for the next edition of the Oxf
37、ord English Dictionary.32. Which phrase has the first meaning of “runs” in the upcoming third edition of OED?A. To run a fever. B. To run out to the store.C. T0 run a bath. D. To run a machine.33. What does the writer intend to tell us in paragraph 3?A. Various meanings of the word “run”. B. How to
38、use “run” in specific cases.C. How to learn about the word “run”. D. Different ways to run the world.34. What can we learn from the text?A. “Run” is the most difficult word.B. The meaning of “set” continues on for 75 columns of type.C. “run” had the most meanings in 1928.D. “run” has 645 meanings in
39、 the third edition of OED.35. What made “run” become the word with the most meanings according to Winchester?A. Oxford English Dictionary. B. The various definitions.C. Usage cases of the word “set”. D. The Industrial Revolution.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意
40、：请同学们在卡上涂写 E: AB F: AC G: AD)College visits are important. 36. Also, before you commit years of your life and thousands of dollars to a school, make sure youre choosing a place that suits you best. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit. Explore on your own_37_. So try t
41、o walk the extra miles and get the complete picture of the campus on your own. When you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls，take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards(告示板) They provide a quick and easy way to see whats happening on campus. Eat in the dining hall and
42、sleep in the dormYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Is the food good? Are there adequate healthy options? And if its at all possible, spend a night at the college. _38 _ . 39_If you know what you want to study, have a conference with a professor and students in th
43、at field. You11 get to observe other students in your field and see how engaged they are in classroom discussion. They will give you an opportunity to see if the major really matches you. _40 _.Lastly, if youre comparing several schools, be sure to record your feelings during the visit. They may hel
44、p you carry on further study before making your final decision.A. You cant get the “feel” of a school from any guidebookB. For one, they help demonstrate your interest in a schoolC. The trained tour guides will show you a schools selling pointsD. Most colleges dont allow visitors to drop in on class
45、 unannouncedE. Visit a class in your major and talk with a professor and lots of studentsE. Nothing will give you a better sense of student life than a night in the dormG. If you havent decided on a major yet，more visits to different major classes are necessary第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小
46、题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The murmur(低语，嘟囔 ) of the audience had just faded into silence. This was one of the most 41 days in five-year-old Patricia McKees life: the Kernot School Concert. She stood 42 the curtain with her schoolmates. Yet she wa
47、s not 43 because everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their 44 by heart. Being in a remote country town, Patricia knew that everyone would45for the big occasion everyone! Yet, it was this awareness that added a sense of 46 to her excitement. There were two people who couldnt be in that 47
48、 that nighther mum and dad.Patricias parents 48 the local general store, which was49 for business 24 hours. So it was simply50 that Mum and Dad could never attend community activities. It had been this way with her sister, so why should it be any 51 for her?Still, Patricia couldnt help 52 that her parents could be there to see her on such a special day, so she decided to 53 the subject with her mother. 54 , she had to face the facts. At such a young age, Patricia couldnt really understand the deep 55 in her mothers response: “Ill try to be there, sweetheart, but you know how 56 it is for u
