1、2018 届全国高考英语复习模拟精选提分测试（五） （解析版）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whom is the man talking to?AA customer.BA waitress.CA cleaner.2How much does the pie cost today?A. 10. B. 6. C. 4.3What does th
2、e man need?AHis sister to call him back.BSomething to eat and drink.CSomeone to take care of his pet.4When will the woman s plane leave for Chicago?A8：00. B9：20. C 10：00.5What happened to the womans son?AHe didnt get the job he wanted.BHe failed an important exam.CHe was just fired by his company.第二
3、节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Which place is the hotel closest to?AA shopping mall.BA bank.CA railway station.7How long will it take the man to walk to the hotel?AA
4、bout 11 minutes.BAbout 20 minutes.CAbout 30 minutes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What day is it today?AMonday.BWednesday.CThursday.9How much does the man need to pay?A15 pounds.B25 pounds.C30 pounds.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What is the man telling the woman?AThe guests in the fitness center.BThe business hou
5、rs in the center.CThe problems in the locker room.11Whats wrong with the clothes hangers?AThey always get stolen.BThey are not strong enough in winter.CThey have been changed by other people.12What is the womans attitude in the end?ACold.BUnsatisfied.CAccepting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What does the
6、 young man like to do?AVolunteer at a food store.BTravel with his family.CPlay basketball.14Why is the woman worried about the young man?AHis grades are poor.BHe needs new friends.CHe hasnt been doing well in sports.15What has the young man been studying for?AA scholarship.BA test to get into colleg
7、e.CA famous high school.16How often does the young man attend a study group?ATwice a week.BEvery evening.COnce a week.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How many games has the New Hampshire State womens basketball team won continuously?ASix games.BSeven games.CTen games.18Where was the earthquake?AIn New Ham
8、pshire.BIn Ohio.CIn New York.19What happened in the car accident?ATwo cars were involved.BOne person managed to escape injury.CThree people were seriously hurt.20Why is the Concord School District raising money?AFor classes.BFor their sports teams.CFor local dog rescues.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共
9、15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018山东滨州期中)Christmas events in Los AngelesYou wont find snowcovered trees and belowzero temperatures in LA，but there are still plenty of Christmas events and holiday activities to get you involved.Beverly Hills Holiday Lighting CeremonyRod
10、eo Drive，Beverly Hills Sunday December 17,2017During Christmas，you can see the twinkling lights anywhere along Rodeo Drive between Santa Monica and Wilshire Boulevards.On weekends throughout the holiday season，you can swing by the Paley Center to meet Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs Claus.Holly
11、wood Christmas ParadeVarious locations in LA Sunday December 17,2017Now in its 84th year，the annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature floats，balloons，bands and Hollywood stars as they ride in a Ushaped route that begins at Hollywood and Orange and ends up at Sunset and Orange.Reserved seats ca
12、n be purchased，but free side seating is also available.Culver City Downtown Holiday Tree Lighting CelebrationMusic Center，Downtown Monday December 18,2017Downtown Culver City lights up the holiday season at Town Square.The city opens the switch on its respectable green tree：a 22foot Rocky Mountain p
13、ine with over 7,500 LED lights.Stick around for hot cocoa and cookies，along with a special visit from Santa.Park free for two hours in the nearby parking spaces.Angel City Band Holiday Concert and SingAlongPomona Friday December 22,2017Sunday December 24,2017Head over to the Methodist Church to list
14、en and sing along to Christmas classics.The 160member Angel City Band， famous for its classical，pop，world and contemporary，is putting on “Bring on the Joy” its annual holiday concert.So join in on the holiday tradition.21Where should you go to have a bus ride with Mrs Claus?AMethodist Church ，Pomona
15、.BTown Square，Culver City.CRodeo Drive，Beverly Hills.DHollywood and Orange.22What do you know about the Christmas tree at Town Square?AIts the tallest Christmas tree in the US.BIts collected from Rocky Mountain.CIt offers free drinks and food to visitors.DIt has the most Christmas lights in the city
16、.23If you are a traveler in Los Angeles，you can .Ameet Santa and Mrs Claus throughout the weekBreserve seats to view the Hollywood Christmas paradeCswitch on the green tree by yourselfDsing and dance along with the bandB(2017湖北八校联考一)I was born on the 17th of November 1828，in the village of Nam Ping，
17、which is about four miles southwest of Macao，and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao，from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide.As early as 1834，an English lady，Mrs Gutzlaff，wife of a missionary to China，came to Macao.Supported by the Ladies Association in London for the
18、promotion of female education in India and the East，she immediately took up the work of starting a girls school for Chinese girls，which was soon followed by the opening of a boys school.Mrs Gutzlaffs comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my fathers friend and neighbor.It wa
19、s through him that my parents heard about Mrs Gutzlaffs school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school.It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school，instead of a traditional Confucian school，where m
20、y big brother was placed.Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion，taste ， and the wants of the country，than to allow me to attend an English school.Moreover，a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion，influence，power and w
21、ealth.I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow，my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English.In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic w
22、orld.I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs Gutzlaffs school.As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life， they were entirely left in the hands of God.24How was the author admitted to Mrs Gutzlaffs school?AThrough his father s request.BThrough
23、his fathers friends help.CThrough his own efforts at exams.DThrough Mrs Gutzlaff s influence.25Why did the authors parents put him into an English school?AIt met with Chinese public opinion.BAn English school was more influential.CHe could become a successful interpreter.DForeign trade with China wa
24、s developing fast.26What did the author think of his parents decision to put him into an English school?AIt was skeptical. BIt was wonderful.CIt was thoughtful. DIt was mysterious.27What does the underlined word “sequences” in the last sentence probably mean?AResults. BOrders.CSeries. DProgress.C(20
25、18辽宁沈阳交联体期中)Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain，in rats at least.“This is an animal study，but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very importantnot just for physical devel
26、opment，but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive(认知的) development during ageing， ” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto，Canada.“In humans，it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers symptoms(阿兹海默氏症)，possibly to the point of preventing them.”Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats
27、into two equal groups，and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months laterwhen the rats had reached middle agethe team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box，they froze with fear.Two weeks
28、 later，the team tested the rats in three situations：exactly the same box in the same room，the same box with the room arranged differently，and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each
29、of these situations，suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young，at least for rats，has influence on brain and c
30、ognitive healthin the form of better memorieswhen were older， ” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston，who has found that，in humans，exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.28The study shows that .Aphysical activity is important for physical healthBusing the running wheels is
31、 of benefit to the rats growthCphysical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers symptomsDthe more exercise a rat has when young，the better memory it will possess when older29How are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly developed?ABy analyzing causes.BBy giving an example.CBy describing the process.DBy showing d
32、ifferences.30What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AExercise. BDevelopment.CBenefit. DStudy.31What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?ANegative. BObjective.CCritical. DDoubtful.D(2017山东济南一模)A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous painting
33、s for the first time.It uses three dimensional(3D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts “The Kiss”It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing i
34、n a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Until now，people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece an
35、d feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3D versions of artworks in 2010.He said his reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands around
36、 it she said， “Exactly，can you see these？There are so many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction.“Its somehow round.You can feel it.You can feel it.It comes with it.And in many places its so smooth.And then I think to myself：i
37、t probably shines too！” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3D versions of its artworks.Some of the pieces at the Prado， in Madrid，Spain have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part：It is made with widely available 3D printing technology.
38、That means one day，blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.32What is “The Kiss”？AA European Union project.BA popular painting.CA 3D technology.DA famous museum.33Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?AThe
39、painting was reproduced detailedly.BThe original artwork was made in 1908.CBlind art fans cant download the source.DThe 3D technology is not available.34How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?AAwkward. BPuzzled. CExcited. DNervous.35What is the best title for the text?AA Europ
40、ean Union Program for Museum VisitorsB3D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous PaintingsCHow to Reproduce the Worldfamous PaintingsDA Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，Austria第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018甘肃通渭二中期中)Do you remember the last time you
41、read a book，or a magazine？Is checking emails or updating microblog your daily reading habit？If youre one of those who dont make a habit of reading regularly，you might be really out. 36 Stress ReductionNo matter how much pressure you have at work，in your personal relationships，or other issues in dail
42、y life， it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. 37 KnowledgeEverything you read fills your head with new information，and you never know when it might come into use. 38 Besides， you might lose everything elseyour job，your money，even your health，but knowledge can never be taken
43、 from you.Vocabulary Expansion39 As a result，this will gradually enlarge your everyday vocabulary.Then you might become more knowledgeable and wellspoken，which can increase your selfconfidence and even help you get promotions more quickly.Better Writing SkillsExposure to wellwritten work has a great
44、 effect on your own writing.In other words，writing styles of other authors will influence your own work. 40 Now that reading has so many benefits，step away from your computer and go hunting for something new to read!AHere are some benefits of reading.BHere are some suggestions for your health.CThe m
45、ore you read，the more words you gain exposure to.DThis goes handinhand with the expansion of your vocabulary.EA wellwritten novel can bring you pleasure，and allow you to relax.FThe more knowledge you have，the betterequipped you are for your life.GThat is why beginners always learn how to write by re
46、ading the works of others.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018河南漯河高级中学模拟)I first discovered Cafe Gratitude several months ago.My friend Dr.Heather invited me to 41 her for lunch.Heather had 42 moved to Los Angeles，and we would d
47、iscuss the project we were doing.As we sat down and were 43 the delicious vegetarian menu，the server who came to take our 44 asked us the question of the day， “What are you grateful for？”I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest，and my eyes began to water. 45 a pause，Heather 46 her hand to me and said
48、that it was with me.I expressed my gratitude to be with her 47 ，enjoying this moment of our shared 48 and her new start in Los Angeles.After a delicious lunch，I decided to stay a while longer 49 the question had inspired me to meet the coowner，Ryland.Pauses or 50 in life are a very good time to listen to whats 51 inside of our hearts.When Ryland came over to my 52 with his big smile， his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very 53 for his personality.He gave me hi
