1、山西省六校（长治二中、晋城一中、康杰中学、临汾一中等）2018 届高三第四次名校联合考试（百日冲刺）英语试题六校联考 长治二中、鄂尔多斯一中、晋城一中、康杰中学、临汾一中、忻州一中考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
2、题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man like?A. Honest. B. Proud. C. Brave.2. Whats the mans major?A. Journalism. B. Business. C. International relations.3. What is the woman most probably?A. An officer. B. A librarian. C. A waitress.4. What is the man doing?A. He is asking about his letter.B. He is sending s
3、ome postcards.C. He is buying plane tickets.5. What time is it now?A. 10:15. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话成独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the man really i
4、nterested in?A. Mathematics. B. History. C. Science.7. What would the machine to be invented deal with?A. Polluted air. B. Polluted water. C. Loud noise.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Whats the weather like?A. Snowy. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Warm and sunny.9. Who will drive the man to work?A. Fred. B. The w
5、oman. C. The man himself.10. When is it now?A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Who bought the walkman for the mans birthday?A. The Molinas. B. Richard and Marilyn. C. Richard and the woman.12. Why did the woman cry?A. She had nobody to talk to.B. The Moninas
6、didnt treat her nicely.C. The letter reminded her of her family.13. What will the two speakers go out for?A. Math books.B. Walkmans.C. French fries.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed. B. Sick. C. Lonely.15. What will the speakers do this weekend?A. Drive to the country
7、side. B. Attend a party. C. Go back home.16. What will the woman bring to the barbecue?A. Her friends. B. Some drinks. C. Mooncakes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the second reason for the growing number of private cars in China?A. Bank loans. B. Better traffic conditions. C. More comfortable t
8、ravelling.18. What are the main problems caused by the use of private cars in China?A. Traffic jams and air pollution.B. Traffic jams and fire accidents.C. Traffic jams and energy consumption.19. What can allow people to buy cars with loans?A. New bank system. B. Old bank system. C. Car manufacturer
9、s.20. What can we learn from the text?A. Family cars are convenient in everyday life.B. Banks should stop giving loans to car buyers.C. Measures should be taken to control the use of private cars.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAccommodation at
10、 University College Cork, IrelandOn-campus accommodationUCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleepit provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of ope
11、ration, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history an
12、d the atmosphere of one of Europes oldest and most highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the student lives with a family and 15 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day bo
13、ard. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms ar
14、e advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the
15、market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.1. What is special about the environment of on-campus accommodation?A. It benefits freshmen a lot during holidays.B. It is the most highly regarded accommodation in Europe.C. It helps develop a lifelong friendship
16、 between roommates.D. It is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings.2. Which is recommended to first-year students at their university?A. On-campus accommodation.B. Living with a Landlord.C. Shared Student Housing.D. Rental Housing.3. What do we know about the Accommodation Off
17、ice?A. It doesnt deal with rents for students.B. It serves students and gets paid for what it does.C. It provides information on the accommodation choices.D. It is seen as a bridge between the university and students.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】本文主要介绍了供大学生选择的一些住宿信息。1. 推理判断题。由 Our accommodation services ar
18、e divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern c
19、onvenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europes oldest and most highly regarded universities.可推断出校内住宿的环境的特殊之处在于它是现代化设备和历史环境的完美混合，选 D。2. 细节理解题。由 This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen.可知对于大一新生来说，特别推荐 Rental Housing，选 D。3.
20、 推理判断题。由 Available rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.可推断出Accommodation Office 提供住宿选择的信息，选 C。BTo personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client（客户）. Hes his “little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basket
21、ball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome（唐氏症）, because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was an
22、xious the first day he met Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being
23、the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he
24、 was the underdog, and he won three times. “I know how it feels,” Callari said. “Society tells you that you cant do this, you cant do that.” When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “cant.”The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push
25、-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so its Callaris job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do it, it hes having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, Why cant I do that?” Callari said. “Thats the whole task right now.”Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a “
26、chance” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.4. Why was Callari asked to train Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B. Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari was an expert in Down syndrome.D.
27、 Callari took place of his absent colleague.5. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A. He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looked down upon by everyone.D. He was influenced deeply by his brother.6. What does the underlined part “that way” in Paragraph5 me
28、an?A. Parkers story is an inspiration to many.B. Parkers progress is due to Callaris effort.C. Callari is also learning from Parker in the course.D. Parker is not only a client but also a friend to Callari.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boy.B. A high scho
29、oler suffering lots of failure.C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.D. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndrome.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一个患有唐氏综合征的男孩和他的私人教练之间的故事，与其说他们是师生，倒不如说他们是朋友。4. 细节理解题。由 The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-o
30、ld boy, who has Down syndrome（唐氏症）, because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring.可知 Callari 被要求来培养 Parker，是因为 Callari 的同事不在城里，Callari 代替他，故选 D。5. 细节理解题。由 As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid.可知 Callari 在读高中时，身体健康状况不好，选 B。6. 词义猜测题。由 Callari re
31、calls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son.可知 Callari told her he never viewed it that way.这句话的意思是 Callari 告诉 Parker 的母亲，自己并不认为 Parker 的进步归功于自己的努力，选 B。7. 主旨大意题。由 To personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client（客户）. Hes his “little brother”
32、. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching.可知这篇文章主要讲了一个患有唐氏综合征的男孩和他的私人教练之间的故事，与其说他们是师生，倒不如说他们是朋友，选 C。【名师点睛】CScooter Braun, the artist manager responsible for developing Justin Biebers career and whose clients incl
33、ude Carley Rae Jepsen. Ariana Grande and Kanye West, told the Associated Press Wednesday that he is planning a benefit concert for those affected by this weeks terrible storm.Brauns partner in planning the event is Bun B, a Houston native and rapper best known for his work with the foundational sout
34、hern duo UGK. The concert is planned for Sept. 12 and is “tentatively scheduled” to be televised on four networks.Braun was behind the successful One Love Manchester concert earlier this year, which drew the largest television audience14.5 millionof the year at the time and raised $3 million to supp
35、ort victims of the Manchester Arena bombing outside an Ariana Grande concert on May 22 that killed 22 and wounded dozens more.The artist Solange, also a Houston native, announced another benefit concert to be held next month at Bostons Oprheum Theatre on Sept. 28, featuring The Sun Ra Arkestra as pa
36、rt of her Orions Rise concert series. “Im committed to partnering with organizations on the ground in Houston and making contributions to cheer up the stricken city that raised me with so much love.” The singer also added an additional show at Radio City Music Hall, of which $3 from each ticket will
37、 go towards storm relief efforts.Solanges sister Beyonce is also working, through her Be Y GOOD charitable organization, on relief efforts, though details arent known. “She has done a lot that she has requested we shouldnt announce,” the Rev. Rudy Rasmus of Houstons St. Johns church, said recently.
38、A Facebook post of the pop star who simply read “BE Y GOOD HOUSTON” earlier today drew some 254, 125 likes in 52 minutes this morning.Many celebrities and companies announced their intentions to donate this week, with many opting to route their money towards the Red Cross. However, the organization
39、said that it cant quantify how many of those dollars go towards relief efforts. At least 25 have died and tens of thousands have been displaced by the storm.8. What is the purpose of the concert organized by Scooter Braun and Bun B on Sept. 12?A. To support victims killed and wounded in a bombing.B.
40、 To announce the return and reunion of a band.C. To support victims of the terrible storm.D. To develop a more successful career.9. Where will Solanges benefit concert be held?A. At Bostons Oprheum Theatre.B. At Radio City Music Hall.C. In Manchester Arena.D. At Houstons St. Johns church.10. What ca
41、n we learn from the text?A. The storm killed 22 and wounded many more.B. Justin Bieber will be on the concert on Sept. 12.C. The storm which stroke Houston made thousands of people homeless.D. Solange will donate $3 of her every concert ticket to storm relief efforts.11. What can be the best title f
42、or the text?A. The Storm Makes Musicians United TogetherB. Artists are Working on Storm Benefit ConcertsC. A Series of Concerts Will be Held by MusiciansD. Musicians Unite to Reduce Loss Caused by the Storm【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了艺术家们为了帮助风暴的受害者，举办慈善义演。8. 细节理解题。由 Ariana Grande and Kanye
43、West, told the Associated Press Wednesday that he is planning a benefit concert for those affected by this weeks terrible storm.可知举办这次音乐会是为了支持可怕风暴的受害者，选 C。9. 细节理解题。由 The artist Solange, also a Houston native, announced another benefit concert to be held next month at Bostons Oprheum Theatre on Sept.
44、 28,可知 Solange 的慈善义演在波士顿的 Oprheum 剧场举行，选A。10. 细节理解题。由 At least 25 have died and tens of thousands have been displaced by the storm.可知这场袭击休斯顿的风暴使得许多人无家可归，选 C。11. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了艺术家们为了帮助风暴的受害者，举办慈善义演，故选 B。DWhen we think about endangered species, we typically think of mammals such as whales, tigers or p
45、andas. But the over 5, 500 of mammal species on Earth is a relatively poor numberand it pales in comparison with bacteria, of which there are at least a million different species.Despite their vast numbers, little research has been done to understand the impact that modern human practices have on th
46、ese tiny organisms（生物）, which have an important influence on many aspects of our lives.There are also reasons for concern over the way humans are affecting bacterial species, and in many cases we are causing the same type of problems that affect larger organisms. Bacterial population structures are
47、definitely changing, and bacterial species are being transported to new locations. Perhaps some bacteria are even on their way to extinction, although we dont really have enough information to be certain yet.Why should we care if bacteria are being spread to new places? Besides the obvious potential
48、 for spreading diseases to humans, animals and crops, there are also hidden dangers.Microorganisms are invisible to the naked eye, so we tend to ignore them and dont necessarily appreciate their role in how the planet operates. Bacteria are very important to biogeochemistrythe cycling of nutrition and other chemicals through ecosystems. For instance, before
