1、2018 届全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷(六)英语试题(解析版)本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题) 两部分。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time is it in New York?AIts 5 pm. BIts 7 pm. CIts 10 pm.2When did the man buy his ti
2、cket?ALast weekend.BJust before the concert.CThe day before the concert.3What does the man want to do?ABorrow a book.BBuy a book on the Internet.CReturn a book to the library.4Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a caf.BAt a hotel.CAt the mans house.5What does the man think the woman
3、 should do?ACancel her trip to Spain.BSpeak out how she feels.CGo to another country.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6What is the relationship between the
4、 speakers?AThey are roommates.BThey are brother and sister.CThey are in a romantic relationship.7Why didnt the man invite the woman at first?AHe assumed she would be busy.BHe was embarrassed about her presence.CHe wanted her to go out with her friends.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8What does the man think abou
5、t the woman?AShe should study harder.BShe takes unimportant classes.CShe puts too much pressure on herself.9What does the man want to get?AA beer. B Some fish. CSome coffee.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10Where does this conversation most likely take place?AAt a bus stop.BIn a parking garage.CAt an auto me
6、chanics.11What does the man say about the womans car?AIt needs a new engine.BThe wheels need to be replaced.CSomething is wrong with the brakes.12What does the man suggest the woman do?ATake the bus.BDrive her car carefully.CBring her car back in the morning.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why wont the man
7、 go with his parents?AHe is too busy with his work.BHe doesnt like the weather in Finland.CHe has planned to spend the holiday with the woman.14Who will NOT be at the dinner?AThe womans mother.BThe womans niece.CThe womans sister-in-law.15Why does the man want to bring something to the dinner?ATo ma
8、ke sure there is enough for everyone.BTo have his favorite foods and drinks.CTo show that he is grateful for being invited.16What will the man bring to the dinner?AWine. BDessert. CGreen beans.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17How might the French Quarter get its name?AIt was originally ruled by France.BMan
9、y French people live there today.CThere are many historical French buildings.18Where is the Mardi Gras celebration?AOn Royal Street.BOn Bourbon Street.COn Katrina Street.19Why wasnt the French Quarter affected by Hurricane Katrina?AIt was built on higher ground.BThe hurricane did not come close to i
10、t.CIt has strong buildings from the 20th century.20What is the main purpose of this introduction?ATo describe the history of Louisiana.BTo describe a neighborhood in New Orleans.CTo describe the impact of Hurricane Katrina.听力原文Text 1W:Oh,no! I meant to call my mom,but its too late to call today.M:Ye
11、ah.Your mom lives in London,not here in New York.Theyre five hours ahead of us.So,its already midnight there.Text 2M:I went to see a Lady Gaga concert this weekend.She was amazing!W:Wow,those tickets were super expensive,right?M:Nope.The show didnt sell out,so they sold tickets at the door for half
12、price just before the concert began.Sometimes its good to wait.Text 3M:Ive been waiting for three weeks for someone to return Harry Potter to the library.Im getting so impatient!W:Why dont you just buy your own copy online?Text 4M:Its freezing out there!W:Well,youve come to the right place.What can
13、I get you today?M:Please give me the hottest drink you serve.W:OK.One hot chocolate,coming right up.Text 5W:Im so stressed.I dont know how to tell my boyfriend that I think we should break up when I go to Spain next year.M:Well ,I think honesty is the best policy.Text 6M:Hey ,Susie.Can I borrow your
14、 car tonight?W:No!The last time you borrowed it,you returned it with the gas tank empty.M:Did I ?Im sorry,baby.I promise to fill the tank this time.W:What do you need it for?M:I want to take my mom out to dinner.W:And Im not invited?M:You can come if you want.I thought youd probably have plans with
15、your friends.W:I do.But Id rather go with you.Dont you think its time for me to meet your mother?M:OK,sure.Just dont expect her to love you right away.She never thinks any girl is good enough for me.Text 7M:Whats up! Are you still studying?W:Yeah,Ill be at it all night.M:Whens the big test?W:Not for
16、 three days.But I have too many things to remember before then.M:Youre taking this Spanish class so seriously.Dont you think you should lighten up a bit?W:I cant.Not only do I need to get good grades,but I also have to actually learn this stuff.Next year, Im applying to a nursing program,and they gi
17、ve special financial help to students who speak two languages.M:Come on.Youll do fine.You always do fine.W:Only when I study hard.M:OK.But cant you take a little break?Hey,you should come to get some fish with me.You know,fish is actually very good for your brain.Text 8M:How can I help you,maam?W:I
18、was hoping you could look at my car today.For the past few weeks,it has been making very strange noises.M:What kinds of noises?W:It sounds as if something is being damaged in the wheels.It only happens when Im slowing down.M:Whoa.It sounds like you need new brakes.Youll have to leave the car with us
19、 until tomorrow.W:Gosh !I was thinking youd be able to get it back to me this afternoon.M:Unfortunately ,we need to order the parts,and we cant get started until they arrive.If I order them now,theyll be here this afternoon,or tomorrow morning at the latest.W:I see.Well,why dont I just bring my car
20、back in the morning?Theres a show I really want to see downtown tonight.M:I dont think thats a good idea.Youre risking your life by driving this car.If I were you,Id check the bus schedule.Text 9W:Hey,Paul.Youre still having Thanksgiving dinner at my house on Thursday,right?M:Yeah.Thanks again for t
21、he invitation.I was worried Id have to spend it alone after my parents announced theyd be in Finland.W:I think its strange that youre not going with them.Is it because of the cold weather in Northern Europe?M:Not exactly.I have a lot of work to do next week.W:Well,Im glad you wont be alone on a holi
22、day.Itll be great to have you celebrate with us.The more the merrier!M:Exactly.How many people will be there?W:Lets see.my parents,my grandpa,my sister,my brother-in-law,my niece,and my two cousins.plus us.So,ten people altogether.M:Should I bring anything?W:Nope.Weve got it covered.M:Come on.I hate
23、 to show up empty-handed.You are being so generous to have me.I know!Ill bring pie.Ill make a great pumpkin pie.W:Sounds delicious,but my sister has already volunteered for dessert.Look,dont worry about it.There will be tons of food:turkey,stuffing ,green beans ,sweet potatoes.M:Wow ,Im getting hung
24、ry just thinking about it.How about thisIll bring a nice bottle of wine.You can never have too much of that.W:Well,isnt that the truth?Sounds good to me.Text 10New Orleans,Louisiana is known throughout the world for its food,music,and festivals.Every year,many visitors come to this lively city,and a
25、lmost all of them spend time in the French Quarter,New Orleans oldest neighborhood.Despite its name,you wont find many French buildings in the French Quarter.Two large fires in the 18th century destroyed most of the buildings that were built under French rule.New Orleans best-known street is Bourbon
26、 Street.It is appreciated for its lively bars and restaurants,but its most famous for its annual Mardi Gras celebration.During Mardi Gras,several million people show up on Bourbon Street and party for a week straight.Since 2005,New Orleans has been in the spotlight because of Hurricane Katrina,a Cat
27、egory 5 hurricane that destroyed much of the city.However,the French Quarter was not affected by the hurricane.It is a very old neighborhood,and it was built on higher and drier land.Because of this,it did not flood like the parts of the city that were built in the 20th century.答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.
28、B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.A 17A 18.B 19.A 20.B第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。AA new study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family claims that all that time you spend parenting just doesnt matter.But its a claim
29、that,despite the enthusiastic and widespread coverage by the media,does not hold_waterThe research suggests that child outcomes (including behavior problems,emotional problems,and academic performance) are barely connected with the time that parents spend with their children.The researchers examined
30、 the time diaries of 1,600 children,looking at parenting time and outcomes when the kids were aged 3 to 11 in 1997,and again in 2002,when they were between 8 and 16.(A time diary is a detailed report of all activities you carry out in a day.)This research largely reflects the failure of the authors
31、to correctly measure parental input (投入)It just looked at time diaries from two particular daysone a weekday and the other a weekend day.Trying to get a sense of the time you spend parenting from a single days diary is a bit like trying to measure your income from a single day.If yesterday was payda
32、y,you looked rich,but if its not,you would be reported as poor.You get a clearer picture only by looking at your incomeor your parenting timeover a more meaningful period.What you did yesterday should not be taken as representative of what you did last year.This is why most high-quality studies of p
33、arenting time focus instead on how often parents read to their children,play with them or help them with homework over a period of a month or longerlong enough to represent their different approaches to parenting.As an exhausted parent who doesnt get enough time to work out,and who hasnt seen a movi
34、e for months,I understand why so many of us might seize on studies suggesting that we should take more time for ourselves.Perhaps we should.But I agree with Ariel Kalil,a developmental psychologist,on the suggestion “that when parents spend high-quality time with their children,their children are mo
35、re likely to succeed.”【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。一项研究表明,父母陪伴孩子时间的长短与孩子的成长关系不大。作者对此表示反对。21The underlined words “hold water” in the first paragraph probably mean_Ato be valid Bto be surprisingCto be confusing Dto be usual答案 A 词义猜测题。第一段表明了作者的观点。根据全文内容,尤其是第三段中的 This research largely reflects the failure of the autho
36、rs.可以看出,作者认为这项研究结果并不能 “令人信服” 。22The study was conducted to explore the link between_Aparenting time and child outcomesBtime diaries and child developmentCchildrens habits and parents influenceDdaily activities and childrens problems答案 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 The research suggests that child outcomes.are bar
37、ely connected with the time that parents spend with their children 可知,这项研究探究了父母陪孩子的时间与孩子成长结果之间的联系。23How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?ABy giving descriptions.BBy analyzing the cause.CBy making a comparison.DBy offering research findings.答案 C 写作手法题。根据第四段中的 Trying to get a sense of the time.is a bit
38、 like trying to measure your income.If yesterday was payday,you looked rich,but if its not,you would be reported as poor 可知,作者用“衡量一个人的收入”打比方,说明了该研究的研究方法是不科学的。24The author may agree that high-quality studies of parenting time should_Abe completed in one monthBadopt some different approachesCconcentra
39、te mainly on learning timeDbe based on data of a longer time period答案 D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 This is why most high-quality studies of parenting time focus.over a period of a month or longerlong enough to represent their different approaches to parenting 可知,作者认为有关父母陪孩子时间的高质量研究应该建立在较长时间段数据基础之上。BAmerican Phar
40、oah proved its not impossible to win the Triple Crown (三重冠)On Saturday,June 6,the horse rode into history after winning the Belmont Stakes horse race in Long Island,New York.The Triple Crown is a victory by a horse in three different racesthe Kentucky Derby, the Preakness,and the Belmont Stakesin th
41、e same racing year.The 3-year-old horse is the first horse in 37 years to win the Triple Crown.He is only the 12th Triple Crown winner in the history of horse racing.Bob Baffert, American Pharoahs trainer said, “He did great yesterday.It was a beautiful moment.”The Triple Crown races last for five w
42、eeks on circular tracks of different lengths.The races are short,but the horses use a great amount of energy dashing to the finish line.The Belmont Stakes is the last one of the races,and the longest.American Pharoah led the entire race and won the race.Taking home the Triple Crown is no easy matter
43、.The horses require many hours of training to prepare for the intense demands of racing.The raw talent and genetics of the horses also play an important role in developing winners.“Nobody_can_make_a_slow_horse_a_fast_horse, ” American Pharoah owner Ahmaed Zayat said.Victor Espinoza is the jockey who
44、 rode American Pharoah.He lost his last two Triple Crown tries with different horses,but was able to bring home the prize after Saturdays race.“I looked at that prize and I was very excited and kind of angry because two times before I couldnt get it, ” Espinoza said.Before leaving Belmont Park,Ameri
45、can Pharoah joined photographers and fans on the grass.He posed for pictures and let people from the crowd pet him.It will be up to American Pharoahs trainer to map out his next racing steps.“Hes an athlete.We have to keep him moving, ” said Baffert.“Hes so happy when hes on that track.”【语篇解读】 本文是记叙
46、文。一匹马在赛马比赛中获胜,夺得三重冠。25What can we infer about the Triple Crown races from Paragraph 1?AThey are really tough.BThey are world-famous.CThey are well organized.DThey are very interesting.答案 A 推理判断题。由第一段开头的 American Pharoah proved its not impossible to win the Triple Crown 及段末的 The 3-year-old horse is t
47、he first horse.the history of horse racing 可推断,这是一项很艰苦的比赛。26What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 stress?AThe importance of a horses trainer.BThe importance of a horses jockey.CThe importance of a horses mental ability.DThe importance of a horses natural ability.答案 D 句意理解题。由上文的 The raw talent
48、 and genetics of the horses also play an important role in developing winners 可推断,要想在赛马比赛中获胜,马的天赋很重要。 27Victor Espinoza was kind of angry because_Ahe was disappointed in his horseBhe thought the races were not fairChe didnt win the Triple Crown racesDhe failed twice before winning the prize答案 D 细节理解题。由第五段中的 because two times before I couldnt get it 可知。28In the future,American Pharoah will_Ago on ra