1、2018 届全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷（二）英语试题（解析版）本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题) 两部分。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the two speakers talking about?AHow to kill the time. BHow to keep fit.CHow to h
2、andle pressure.2Where does the conversation take place?AAt the womans home. BOn the phone.COn a bus.3How did the man buy his last car?AFrom a second-hand shop. BFrom a friend.CThrough a newspaper ad.4What do we know about John?AHe is ill.BHes always on time.CHes back from hospital.5What will they pr
3、obably do next?AHave a rest. BGo back home.CGo to the bookstore.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What can we learn about Susan?AShes traveled to many plac
4、es around the world.BShes traveled to many places in China.CShes traveled to many places alone.7What kind of tour does she like now?APackage tour. BSpecific tour.CDo-It-Yourself tour.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What can we know about the suit that the man bought?AIts light brown.BIts more than $150.CIt will
5、 be delivered in 24 hours.9How many shirts does the man buy?AOne. BTwo. CThree.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10How did the man get the car probably?AHe made it by himself.BHe bought it from a car store.CHe bought it from another person.11What does the price of the car include?AAll fees but no taxes.BFree s
6、ervice for one year.CA one-month service agreement.12What will the man probably do next?ATest out the car by himself.BGet the car keys for the woman.CGet the contract ready to sign.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What makes the garden so untidy?AThe dead trees. BThe dead flowers.CThe new trees.14What is th
7、e man going to do this Sunday?ATo cut off the tops of the dead flowers.BTo pull up the roots of the flowers by the wall.CTo dig up that dead tree at the bottom of the garden.15Why will the man not water those new fruit trees?ABecause he just watered them.BBecause they dont need watering.CBecause it
8、is going to rain.16What will the man and woman put on?AGardening coat. BGardening boots.CGardening gloves.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Why are works of art displayed in the New Yorks subway?ATo brighten riders trip.BTo attract artists to the city.CTo keep them in a good state.18How many works of art ar
9、e there in the underground art museum?A30. B100. C265.19What can be seen on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal?ANative plants and flowers.BA huge painting of the night sky.CSmall，rounded，and metal creatures.20What can we learn from the talk?AArtists are active in creating works of art.BVisitors s
10、how little interest in the art collections.CRiders think highly of the underground art museum.听力原文Text 1W：When Im playing the piano，I dont worry about anything.How about you?M：I go to the gym every day.It helps me deal with stress.Text 2W：Hi，Im calling about the three-bedroom house you said in yeste
11、rdays paper.It sounds really nice.M：It is ，especially if you have children.Text 3W：Can you help me figure out the best place to buy a second-hand car?M：There are a lot of different ways to go.I bought my last one from an advertisement in the paper.Text 4W：Will John be coming to class this afternoon?
12、M：Hes supposed to.But actually he wont come to this class from the hospital until next week as the doctor has said.Text 5M：Oh，darling ，I am so tired.Shall we go back?W：But well have to buy some cartoons for our boys.M：I would rather do it tomorrow.W：OK，if you insist.Text 6M：Hi，Susan！I heard youve be
13、en to many places in China during the past year.W：Yes，I have.I love traveling.M：Which do you prefer？Going on a package tour with a tour agency or going on your owna “Do-It-Yourself” tour?W：When I first came to China，I usually took package tours but now Ive found Do-It-Yourself tours are more interes
14、ting.M：Yes，they are.I like traveling independently.Theres not so much freedom in a package tour.Text 7W：Yes，sir.What can I do for you?M：Im shopping around for a suit.W：Yes，sir.What size do you wear?M：I think my size is 42.Id like something in light brown.W：I have something here that might suit you.M
15、：Thats nice.It must be expensive.W：Its only $150.00，plus tax.M：How long will it take to alter it by the tailor?W：You can pick it up in 24 hours.M：Good.I also need a couple of shirts.W：Yes，sir.Right over here，please.Do you know your neck size?M：No，Im not familiar with American sizes.W：Well，I can easi
16、ly measure you.The shirts on this shelf are your size，sir.M：Ill take this one and this one.W：OK.Text 8M：So，as you can see，shes a beauty.One previous owner kept it in the garage the whole time，and only drove it on weekends.W：Thats why it only has about 25，000 miles on it，even though its ten years old
17、.M：Exactly.The owner also kept all the service records.So you can tell its been taken care of.W：Does this car come with a service contract?M：All our cars come with a 30-day agreement，so you wont pay for anything within the first month.But since this car is used，we cant offer anything beyond that.W：I
18、 see.The price of almost $15，000 seems a little high.Is there any way we can bring that down?M：This car is in very good condition，madam.And based on our research of similar cars being sold in the area，we believe its a fair price.All taxes and fees are included as well.W：OK.Can I take it for a test d
19、rive?M：Absolutely! Let me just get the keys.Text 9W：What are you going to do on this beautiful warm Sunday?M：I think I shall do a bit of gardening.Will you help me?W：Of course，I will.Shall I put on my gardening boots?M：Yes，do and so will II am going to dig up that dead tree at the bottom of the gard
20、en.W：Shall I be able to help you?M：No，I dont think you will.You can be cutting off the tops of the dead flowersthey make the garden look so untidy.And all those flowers by the wall you can pull up by the roots.We want the ground to be quite clear before the winter.W：Are you going to water those new
21、fruit trees?M：No，I shant do that.Because I think it will rain tomorrow.But I am going to cut the grass.W：I will cut it if you like.M：No，you just clear the flowerbeds and then we will see.W：I say how black those clouds are getting! I think it is going to rain.M：Then we shall leave to put off our gard
22、ening until this afternoon.Text 10Millions of New Yorkers and visitors ride the citys subway each day.The public transportation system offers more than just a trip，however.It also has one of the most public art collections in the world.Some people call it New Yorks “underground art museum”It include
23、s 265 works of art.They are meant to brighten everyones ride around the city.There is a huge painting of the night sky on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal.New Yorkers have been looking up at that artwork for 100 years.For the past 30 years，works that relate to city life around a train station h
24、ave been made.There are small，rounded，metal creatures of the Atlantic Ocean.Native plants and flowers can be found in a garden scene in Brooklyn.Many riders praise the underground art.Tonya Pierre says， “I think its nice when you see these kinds of attractive things in places like the subway station
25、s that seem a little bit dull.Even on cloudy winter days，the works in New Yorks underground art museum can also bring life into the dark passage.”答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17A 18.B 19.C 20.B第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给
26、的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ABefore one man walked upon a muddy New Jersey riverbank，baseball was a deadly game.In 1938，Phillies third-base coach Lena Blackburne happened to step into a stream in the Delaware River，and realized he found a solution for one of baseballs biggest problems.Back then balls f
27、resh from the box were slippery and hard to control.Players tried to improve their grips (紧握力) with tobacco juice or shoe polish，but as the balls got dirtier，they just got harder to see.Batting helmets hadnt been invented yet，and players were having trouble keeping their eyes on the errant (无定向的 ) b
28、alls.One batter was even killed.So when Blackburne came across the slippery mud near his hometown fishing hole，his mind went straight to the field.The mud was gritty (含砂的)，with the look and feel of chocolate pudding.He brought some home and found that，sure enough，it coated the ball perfectly，improvi
29、ng the grip without damaging the leather.When Blackburne showed the result to American League umpires (裁判员)，they gave his mud a thumbs-up.By the 1950s，every major-league team was using it.Now，before every major-and minor-league game (as well as many college games)，an umpire or clubhouse attendant wi
30、pes a light coat of Blackburnes magic mud on each ball used.The mud holes location remains a closely guarded secret to this day.Only one person，Jim Bintliff，the muds farmer，knows where to find it.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了棒球泥的故事。21Before 1938 ，baseball was_Aboring Bworld-famousCunpopular Ddangerous答案 D 细节理
31、解题。由第一段末的 a deadly game 及第三段开头的 Back then.hard to control 和末句的 One batter was even killed 可知，在 1938 年前棒球是危险的运动。22The magic mud makes baseballs_Aeasier to control Beasier to makeClook prettier Dlook bigger答案 A 推理判断题。由第四段中的 improving the grip without damaging the leather 可推断，这种泥使棒球更容易控制。23What did Ame
32、rican League umpires think of Blackburnes method?AIt was great. BIt might work.CIt didnt work. DIt could be improved.答案 A 推理判断题。由第四段末的 they gave his mud a thumbs-up.By the 1950s，every major-league team was using it 可推断，裁判们认为 Blackburne 的方法很好。24Which can be the best title for the text?ABaseball stars
33、 BBaseball rulesCBaseballs secret DBaseballs origin答案 C 标题归纳题。文章主要讲了棒球泥被发现和使用的历史，这种泥的位置目前仍是秘密，故 C 项最适合作本文的标题。BI was so surprised to find so many differences in the various school systems.The differences are huge.They mainly lie in the date school starts，the age at which kids start school，grading sys
34、tems and teaching methods.In Germany，school kids are given a school cone on their first day of school.It can be filled with sweets， snacks，art supplies，lunch boxes，little books and small gifts.The kids can only open it at school.On entering a school，the kids dont have to be able to write their names
35、，although they must be able to hold a pen properly.School readiness is decided by not only physical development but also social skills.Russian children always start school on September 1st even if its a holiday or the weekend.This is referred to as “Knowledge Day” and marks both the first day of sch
36、ool and the first day of autumn.Most kids bring a change of shoes to school.The classrooms of the elementary school through the high school are usually in the same building.Dutch children go to school on their fourth birthday.This results in some chaos as new kids are added to the class throughout t
37、he year during the first year.The kids get to play and learn social skills and only start “real school” when theyre 6.However，school is not compulsory until the kids are 5 years old.Polish kids have to wear a formal costumeusually a white blouse with navy blue trousers or skirts for the girls and su
38、its for the boys for the first day of school and school ceremonies.Theres also an opening ceremony where the kids are sworn in as the students of the first class.Finnish schools are considered to be the best in the world.Theyre also very hands-off (不干涉的): no grades until Year Three.There are no nati
39、onal tests until the 12th year.Teachers are trusted and respected，and they have a lot of autonomy (自治权)【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校系统的规定或做法在一些国家的不同之处。25In Germany，when kids enter a school，they_Awill receive a cone as a rewardBwont be tested on their social skillsChave to be able to write their namesDshould
40、 know how to hold a pen properly答案 D 细节理解题。根据第二段的 On entering a school，the kids dont have to be able to write their names，although they must be able to hold a pen properly 可知，德国的孩子入学时应该知道怎么正确握笔。26What does “Knowledge Day” mean in Russia?AA public holiday.BThe graduation day.CThe first school day.DTh
41、e beginning of spring.答案 C 细节理解题。根据第三段的 Russian children always start school on September 1st even if its a holiday or the weekend.This is referred to as “Knowledge Day”and marks both the first day of school and the first day of autumn 可知，Knowledge Day 在俄罗斯是指开学第一天。27What are Polish school kids requi
42、red to do on the first day of school?AWear a school uniform.BBring a school cone.CHold an opening ceremony.DReceive a test of social skills.答案 A 推理判断题。根据第五段的 Polish kids have to wear a formal costumeusually a white blouse with navy blue trousers or skirts for the girls and suits for the boys for the
43、 first day of school and school ceremonies 可知，波兰孩子在开学第一天会被要求统一穿校服。28What can we learn about the teachers in Finnish schools?AThey like giving tests.BThey must work very hard.CThey can decide how to teach.DThey dont have a high social position.答案 C 推理判断题。根据末段的 Teachers are trusted and respected，and t
44、hey have a lot of autonomy 可知，芬兰的老师在教学方面有很大的自主权，能决定怎么教学生，故选 C。CThere is such a thing as winning by too much.A final score of 161-2 recently earned one winning coach of a Californian high school girls basketball team a two-game suspension (停赛) for unsportsman-like behavior.“The game just got away fro
45、m me.I didnt expect them to be that bad.Im not trying to embarrass anybody， ” Arroyo Valley Coach Michael Anderson told the San Bernardino Sun about the blowout against Bloomington.In the second half， he played substitutes instead of starters，who played when the game began.Hmm.Calling your competito
46、r “bad” probably isnt helping the cause.Coaches from other local high schools have spoken against Andersons tactics (战术) as well.Throughout the entire first half of the game，Anderson used a full-court press，a method of playing basketball in which one team puts pressure on the other team in all parts
47、 of the court，and eventually his team won by 103 points.Bloomington only scored 1 point.“Let them score， ” Cajon Coach Mark Lehman，who led his team to victory too，said. “I dont think anyone wouldve had a problem if it was 161-50.But 161-2？.Why not put up defense？”Bloomington dealt with the loss as w
48、ell as they could.“People shouldnt feel sorry for my team” Coach Dale Chung said after the game.“They should feel sorry for his team，which isnt learning the game the right way.”He said he was proud of his team，because the game would hardly affect them.However，he added， “But it should affect them a little.”The suspension doesnt seem to have changed the teams tactics much.After
