1、2018 届云南省峨山彝族自治县第一中学高三 2 月份月考英语试题（解析版）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1. 音频 What will the woman do first？A. See a film. B. Go shopping C. Get something to eat【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频 Where did the woman get the flower?A.
2、From a toy store. B. From a flower shop. C. From her mothers garden.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频 What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频 How does the woman know Monte？A. They met during camp. B. They are in the same class. C. They are good friends.【答案】B【解析】此题
3、为听力题，解析略。5. 音频 How does the woman probably feel？A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Shy.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. Where was the woman born？A. In New Hampshire. B. In New York. C. In Washington.7. What
4、does the woman like about Spain?A. Eating lunch at a different time. B. Sitting close to people. C. Taking a midday nap.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6. 此题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a cough. B. She cant feel her legs. C. Shes having trouble br
5、eathing.9. Who is the man?A. The womans uncle. B. The womans friend. C. The womans doctor.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8. 此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频10. What did the woman say about Iceland？A. She met a lot of local people. B. Fishing is very common there. C. It was her first time t
6、here.11. Who is the man?A. A talk show host. B. A movie director. C. A movie star.12. According to the woman , what is Johnny Depp like?A. He is quiet. B. He is funny. C. He is very smart.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。10. 此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. How old
7、 is the mans son?A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old.14. Where will the woman be on Christmas Day?A. At her brothers house. B. At her parents house. C. At her sisters house.15. How does the womans father feel about Christmas?A. worried. B. Excited. C. Stressed.16. What are the sp
8、eakers talking about in general？A. Their family. B. Christmas dinner. C. Holiday plans【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。13. 此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听力题，解析略。15. 此题为听力题，解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. What do visitors mean by the term Covent Garden?A. A market B. A square C. A district in c
9、entral London18. When did the original market move to the south ?A. In 1772 B. In the 1970s C. In the 17th century19. What happens at the North Hall?A. People get together to eat and drinkB. Street performances are heldC. Operas are performed20. What should people do to hear classical music at Coven
10、t Garden?A. Go to main courtyardB. Enter the Royal Opera HouseC. Visit the area on Christmas Day【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。17. 此题为听力题，解析略。18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhen the sand
11、began kicking up and hitting our faces, I started to worry that maybe we had made a mistake.That afternoon, my dad had stood on the deck (露台) of our home and laughed as our neighbors packed up their cars and headed inland. They left to spend the night in motels or at friends homes that were out of r
12、ange of approaching summer storm.Challenging the weather that threatened to damping our spirits, we lit a fire on the beach. Dad told jokes and we had a good time. When it was 6:30 p.m., all laughter disappeared. Our eyes were drawn to the sky. A tornado (龙卷风 ) was headed straight for us! In a flash
13、, we were all on our feet. The wind started screaming and now we were running to the cottage. My mom stopped next to the front door. “Where can we go?” She shouted at my dad.Most cottages on this part of Lake Michigan had been built without basements. Ours was no exception. The huge windows and the
14、cottage itself wouldnt offer safety from high wind.“Follow me!” my dad yelled. We crawled (爬) beneath the deck, pressing ourselves against the foundation of the cottage. Between the deck supports, we watched the approaching storm in silent terror.My dad shouted, “Hold on!” and something else I could
15、nt hear over the screaming wind. I think he was praying. By the time it reached our cottage, it was nothing more than a strong wind. The rest of the storm lasted for an hour and then simply blew away.“Next time, well stay inland at Grandmas. Okay?” my dad said.21. What did the family do before the s
16、torm came?A. They left the motels. B. They packed up the cars.C. They stayed on the beach. D. They visited their neighbors.22. What was the familys immediate action when they saw the tornado approach?A. Closing their eyes tightly. B. Praying in silent terror.C. Crawling on the ground. D. Running awa
17、y at once.23. Where did the family stay in the storm?A. Under a deck. B. In a basement.C. Inside the car. D. Behind a door.24. What can be the best title for the text?A. Life on the beach B. An Unusual CottageC. Surviving a Storm D. My Admirable Family【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C【解析】本文讲的是一个家庭如何幸存于一次龙
18、卷风。21. D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Challenging the weather that threatened to damping our spirits,we lit a fire on the beach.可知风暴到来时他们在海滩上。根据句意可知选。22. B细节理解题。根据第三段中 In a flash,we were all on our feet.可知他们一家看到龙卷风到来时立刻逃走。故选 B。23. A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 We crawled beneath the deck,pressing ourselves against the foundation
19、of the cottage.Between the deck supports,we watched the approaching storm in silent terror.可知龙卷风到来时这家人躲在甲板下面。故选 A。24. CBThe Best of AlaskaNothing evokes（唤起） Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, bril
20、liant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!Highlights:JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fords（海湾）. The natural beauty and expansive
21、 wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes.SKAGWAY: Skagway is famous for its
22、role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitors Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.GUSTAVUS: Gust
23、avus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. Well stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.DATES/PRICES:May 15, June 17, July 16, August 14.7 days-$3500, including lodging, all meals, excurs
24、ions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.Contact:E-mail: Call: 8007663396Write: Alaska Mountain Guides sow an action, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a ch
25、aracter, reap a destiny (命运),“ as the saying goes.Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are often unconscious patterns, they constantly daily affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, “Habits are like a cable
26、. We weave a rope of it every day and soon it cannot be broken.“ I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But we also know it isnt a quick fix. It involves a process and a tremendous effort.Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of
27、 Apollo 11 were shocked as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. But to get there, those astronauts had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the
28、next several days to travel half million miles.Habits, too, have tremendous gravity pull. However, most people dont realize or admit it. Getting rid of bad habits really requires great willpower and some changes in our lives. Lift-off takes tremendous effort, but once we break out of the pull of gra
29、vity, we can enjoy unprecedented(空前的) freedom.Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together and keeps the planets in the
30、ir orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.32. Why did the author quote the saying in the first paragraph?A. To support the authors opinion about
31、 the habit.B. Because a great educator asked the author to do it.C. To show the author was a wise man.D. Because the author liked the old saying very much.33. Why does the author say habits have powerful effects on our lives?A. Because a habit is like a cable and useful to our life.B. Because habits
32、 can be learned and unlearned.C. Because you can reap a character by sowing a habit.D. Because habits can constantly affect out character.34. What does the writer mean by referring to gravity pull?A. Ridding bad habits needs great willpower.B. To prove that the habits can work with us or against us.
33、C. Breaking the gravity pull means enjoying freedom.D. The gravity pull is very important in our lives.35. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. Forming a Good Character is ImportantB. The Importance of the Pull of GravityC. The Powerful Factors of HabitsD. Excellence is not an Act But a H
34、abit【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】人的品德基本上是由习惯组成的。习惯对我们的生活有绝大的影响， 经年累月影响着我们的品德，暴露出我们的本性，左右着我们的成败。32. 推理判断题。根据 As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, “Habits are like a cable. It involves a process and a tremendous commitment. 美国著名教育家曼恩曾说：“习惯就仿佛是一条缆绳，我们每天为他缠上一股新索，不要多久就会变得牢不可破。 ”这句话的后半段我不敢苟同，我
35、相信习惯可以养成，也可以打破，但绝不是一蹴而就，而是需要长期的努力和无比的毅力。 可以得知首段引用美国著名教育家曼恩的为了支持作者对习惯的观点。故选 A。33. 推理判断题。根据 Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are often unconscious patterns, they constantly daily affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness. 可以得知习惯对我们的生活有绝大的影响，因为他是一贯的。 在不
36、知不觉中， 经年累月影响着我们的品德，暴露出我们的本性，左右着我们的成败。故选 D。34. 推理判断题。根据 Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. 可以得知，习惯的引力就如同自然界所有的力量一般，可以为我们所用，也可能危害我们，关键看我们如何运用。故选 B。35. 主旨大意题。根据首段 Our character, basically, is a composite of our habits. “Sow a thought, reap an action; sow an action, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny,” the maxim goes. 人的品德基本上是由习惯组成的。 俗语说；思想决定行动，行动决定习惯，习惯决定品德，品德决定命运。 可
