1、11.How are you? 你好？当两个相识的人见面时，其中通常有一个人说此语来询问对方的身体健康情况。这时的 How are you?=are you well? 你好？对其回答通常为：Im fine,thanks.或Im very well,thank you.实例：-Mr.Smith,how are you?-Fine,thank you.And you?-史密斯先生，你身体怎麽样？-很好，谢谢。你呢？-How,are you?-Very well,thank you.-你好吗？-很好，谢谢。-Mr.Wang,how are you?-Fine,thanks,And you?-Jus
2、t fine,Where are you going?-To the library.-Ok,Ill see you later.So long.-So long.-王先生，身体好吗？-很好，谢谢。你呢？-挺好。你到那儿去？-去图书馆。-好吧，以后见，再见。-再见。2.How is everything with you? 你一切都好吗？此句型表示双方见面后，一方问对方各方面情况，仍为客套话。类似的说法还有 How are things with you? 你一切都好吗？实例：2-Hi,Fred!How is everything with you?-Everthing is fine,tha
3、nk you,What about you?-Quite well.-喂，弗雷德，你好吗？-一切都好，谢谢。你呢？-很好。-How are you getting(on,along)with your work?-Very(pretty,quite)well,thank you.-你的工作情况怎样？-很好，谢谢你。3.Hello! 你好！（喂!）Hello!通常用于以下四种情况：打招呼，打电话，表示惊讶或引起对方的注意。意为：喂，你好，看，等。实例：-Hello!How are you?-Im very well,thank you.-你好！身体好吗？-很好，谢谢。-Hello.7546622
4、.-Hello,may I speak to Betty, please?-Speaking.-喂，7546622。-喂，我可以和贝蒂通话吗？-我是贝蒂。-Hello!whats this?-Oh,its a present for my birthday.-看，这是什麽？-噢，这是我的生日礼物。3-Hello!May i come in?Is anybody here?-Come in,please.-喂，我可以进去吗？里面有人吗？-请进。4.Hi! 喂，你好！多用于非正式场合，Hi 比 Hello 使用时更随便，在比较正式的场合可用 Good morning，Good afternoon
5、等代替 Hello,是 Hello 作“你好”解时的近义表达。实例：-Hello there,Jim!-Hi,there,John!-你好，吉姆！-你好，约翰！-Hi,Martin from Los Angeles, USA.-Hi,Carol Rudie from Florida.-Im here for tourism.What about you?-On business.-喂，你好，我是美国洛杉矶来的马丁。-你好，我是佛罗里达来的卡罗.鲁迪。-我来此地旅游。你呢？-做生意。5.How do you do? 你好！当两人初次相见并被介绍相识后，常用此语来表示问候，回答时对方也说同句。意为
6、：你好。实例：-Tom,this is Jim,my friend.-How do you do,Tom?-How do you do,Jim-汤姆，这是我的朋友- 吉姆。4-汤姆，你好。-吉姆，你好。-Mum,this is Mr.Wang.-How do you do?-How do you do?Pleased to meet you.-妈妈，这是王先生。-你好！-你好！见到你很高兴。6.Lovely day,isnt it? 天气真好，是不是？当对天气，地方，某物表示满意、喜悦或赞赏时常用此语来表达。此语虽然是疑问句的形式，但实际是惊叹的语气，应读降调。回答用 Yes,isnt it?
7、 也应读降调。实例：-Good afternoon,Mr.Zhang.-Good afternoon,Mr.Wang.Lovely day,isnt it?-Yes,isnt it?-Have you been out for a walk?-Yes,its such a fine day that I thought Id go out for some fresh air.-下午好，张先生。-下午好，王先生。天气真好啊，是吗？-可不是嘛。-你是出去散步吗？-是的，天气这麽好，我想出去呼吸些新鲜空气。7.Isnt it a lovely day? 多麽晴朗的天啊！虽然这句听上去是问句，但是它
8、是有倾向性的问句，通常表示赞赏，有时也表示厌恶或婉转，其作用相当于 Lovely day isnt it?和 What a lovely day it is! 意为：多麽晴朗的天啊！实例：5-Isnt it a lovely day?-yes,isnt it?-why not go swimming with your friends?-Lets.-天气真好啊！-可不是嘛。-为什麽不同你的朋友去游泳呢？-走！8.Id like you to meet sb. 我想让你见见某人。当人们想把自己的朋友介绍给某人时常用此语表示。Id like 是 I want 的委婉用语。Id like sb to
9、 meet sb.是想把某人介绍给某人的习惯用语。双方被介绍者通常用 How do you do? 或 (Im) pleased/glad to meet you.作应答。实例：-Mrs Hughes, Id like you to meet my friend Dr.Peter Brown.-How do you do ,Dr.Brown?-How do you do ? I am new here.Be sure to give me some advice later.-I will.-休斯太太，我给你介绍一下我的朋友彼得布朗博士。-你好，布朗先生！-你好！我是第一次来这里，以后一定给我
10、些忠告！-我会的！9.Let me introduce you to. 让我把你介绍给此句型常常用来把某人介绍给别人，也可以用于将自己介绍给对方，这是一种比较正式的用语。实例：-Hi,Xiao Li,Let me introduce you to Mr.Welson,a teacher of mine.He is from England.-How do you do,Mr.Welson? Please give me some help in english, will you?-How do you do,Xiao Li.i will,but please give me a hand i
11、n Chinese.6-喂，小李，你好，我来给你介绍一下我的老师威尔森先生，他来自英国。-您好，威尔森先生。请您多帮我学英语，好吗？-你好，小李。我会的，可你也要帮我学汉语。-Allow me to introduce myself. My name is Black-Bob Black.I come from Ontario,Canada.-Welcome to China!-我来自我介绍一下，我叫布莱克-鲍勃.布莱克。我来自加拿大安大略省。-欢迎你来中国！10.Im glad/nice/pleased to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。此语为初次（多用于被介绍相识后）见面时的寒暄。
12、意为：很高兴认识你。glad、nice 和 pleased 这三个形容词中 glad 最常用，它适用于一切场合。nice 则具有一定的感情色彩，有激动、高兴、愉快或盼望已久的意思，使人听起来热情真诚，且多为青年人及妇女使用。pleased 多用于正式的场合。实例：-Hi,Im Meg,(Im) glad to meet you! Whats your name?-Hi,Im peter,glad to meet you,too!-你好，我是梅格，见到你很高兴。你叫什麽名字？-你好，我叫彼得，见到你也很高兴。-Do you like the job, here?-Yes,very much.-G
13、ood ,Jim.Im glad to have met you.(或 Nice to have met you.)-你喜欢这里的工作吗？-我很喜欢。-很好，吉姆，我很高兴同你相识。11.Goodbye! 再见！通常对陌生人、年长的人告别时用，是较正式的告别用语。实例：7-I hope you can come next time.-I hope so, too.Goodbye!-Goodbye!-希望你下次能来。-我也希望能来。再见！-再见！-I wont keep you then.It was nice of you to come to see me.-It has been a pl
14、easure.Goodbye!-Goodbye!-那么我就不留你了，你来看我真是太好了。-我很愿意来看你，再见！-再见！12.So long!再见！这是一句很随便的告别用语，用于彼此熟悉的人之间，注意：对接待人员来说，以不用为好。实例：-Lets call it a day,shall we?-All right,my fellow.-So long!-So long!-咱们今天就到这好吗？-好吧，伙计。-再见！-再见！13.Bye-bye!再见！这是一种比较随便的告别用语，多用于儿语中。如今，在家庭成员内部、同学之间、好友之间很常用。实例：8-Mummy,I am going to the
15、park with my classmates this afternoon.We are to meet at the gate at 3 oclock. I must be off.Bye-bye!-Take care !Bye!-妈咪，我今天和同学一起去公园，我们 3 点在公园门口见面。我该走了，再见！-当心！再见！14.See you later.回头见！本句型常用于平时暂别，可是肯定会下次见面。实例：-There is a ball at the Globe Hotel tonight.Would you like to go there?-Let me see.Oh,yes,not
16、hing special tonight.-All right.Shall we meet at the gate at 7 oclock?-Great!See you later!-See you later!-今晚在环球饭店有舞会，你愿意去吗？-让我想想，哦，对啦，今晚没有什麽重要的事情。-好，咱们今晚 7 点钟在大门口见面好吗？-太好了！回头见！-回头见！15.Good night.晚安！本句型是晚间睡前或分别时估计不再见的客套语，回答时也用同样的话。实例：-Tommy,time for sleep.-Mummy, I havent finished my homework yet.-B
17、ut you wont get up as early as 7 oclock tomorrow morning.-I would rather not be late for class.Good night ,mummy.-Good night.-汤米，该睡觉了。-妈妈，我还没做完作业呢。9-可你明早 7 点起不来床了。-我更愿意上课不迟到。晚安，妈妈。-晚安。16.I must be going. 我该走了。这是客人向主人告别时的用语。有时也说 I must go now.或 I must be leaving now.或 Ive got to go now.等实例：-I must be
18、 going .Ive got a meeting.Goodbye.-Goodbye!-我该走了，我有一个会，再见！-再见！-Oh,its five oclock already.I must be going.-Cant you stay a little longer?-噢，已经 5 点了，我该走了。-不再多呆一会了吗？-Ive got to be going now. I have a few things to do .So long!-So long!-我该走了，我还有些事要干。再见！-再见！17.Give my (best) regards to sb. 请代我向某人问好（侯）。当
19、客人向主人告别时，主人通常用此语表示向某人问候。实例：-Oh,its nine oclock. Ive got to go.-Give my best regards to your wife.-噢，9 点了，我得走了。-请代我向你妻子问好。10-Alice,it is so nice to have worked with you so long.After I get home,I will miss you very much.-There, there, We will have another chance to meet later. Please give my best reg
20、ards to your family.-阿莉斯，和你一起工作这麽长时间，太愉快了。到家以后，我会非常想念你的。-好了，好了，我们以后还有机会再见面的，请代我向你的家人问候。18.Remember me to代我向.问候。当客人向主人告别时，主人通常用此语表示向某人问候。本句型在书信中也可以用来表示向某人致意或问候。实例：-Oh,its late,I must be going.-Remember me to your parents,Hope to see them soon.-哦，太晚了，我得走了。-代我向你的父母问好。希望不久会见到他们。-Darling,if only I were n
21、ot a salesman! I would live together with you.Chat with you;walk and dine with you. I am now in Singapore.There is an exhibition in HongKong next month.I will be there.Anything you want me to buy? I have to drop my pen so soon.Do remember me to your parents. -亲爱的，我要不是一名推销员该多好啊！我会和你一起生活，一起聊天，一起散步，一起进
22、餐。我现在在新加坡。下个月在香港有个展览会，我要去那里。有没有你要我买的东西？我不得不这麽快就停笔。一定要代我向你父母问好。19.Say hellow to sb. for me.代我向某人问好。当客人向主人告别时，主人通常用此语表示向某人问候。实例：-Please say hellow to Mr.Brown and Mr.White.-Ill do that.Thank you.11-代我向布郎先生和怀特先生问好。-我会的，谢谢。-I am going to Mr.Smiths office for some advice.-cheerio.Say hellow to him.-我要去史密
23、斯先生的办公室，去请教问题。-再见，请代我向史密斯先生问好。-Say good-bye to the rest of the family for me, will you?-请代我向你的家人问好。20.Thank you(very much).（非常）感谢。当别人为你做了事、帮了忙、让路、送给你礼物、赞扬了你等时，都应说 Thank you.或 Thanks.来表示谢意。实例：-Thank you very much for all you have done for me.-Its pleasure.-非常感谢你为我做的一切。-这是应该做的（不用客气）。-Mr.Smith,heres a
24、present for you form our corporation.-Oh,thank you!Its very kind of you.(Unwraps a box) Ah,its a porcelain vase.-史密斯先生，这是我们公司送给你的礼物。-噢，谢谢。你们真好。（打开盒子）。嘿，是一只瓷花瓶。21.Youre welcome. 不用客气（不必谢）。当别人向你表示感谢时，通常用 Youre welcome.来应答。意思是：不用客气！不用谢！在很多情况下，Youre welcome 与 Thats all right.或 Not at all.通用。实例：-Thank yo
25、u for everything you have done for me during my stay here.-Youre welcome.12-感谢你在此逗留期间为我做的一切。-不用客气。-The dinner was delicious.Thank you for your invitation.-Youre entirely welcome.-饭菜真香，谢谢你的宴请。-你太客气了。-Thank you for your advice.-Not at all. -谢谢你的忠告。-不用客气。22.Not at all.不用客气。此句型常用来回答 thank you 等感谢语言，相当于
26、Dont thank me at all.还可以回答 Would you mind.?的问话，相当于 I Dont mind at all.实例：-Thank you for your advice.-Not at all.-谢谢你的忠告。-不用客气。23.Think nothing of it.没关系。当别人有误于你或你有助于人，那麽他都会说对不起你的话或感激你的话，这时，你可用此句型回答。实例：-Is this chair taken?I see a coat on it.-Oh,thats mine.Let me take it.-Are you sure its all right i
27、f I sit here?-Sure.Be my guest.-Well,OK.then.Thank you.-Think nothing of it.13-这把椅子有人坐吗？我看到上面有件外套。-哦，那是我的。我来把它拿开。-我坐在这，您确定没关系吗？-当然，随便。-哦，那麽好的。谢谢你。-没关系。-Ive make a mistake about you.Im sorry for that.-Think nothing of it.-我一直对你有误会，我对不起你。-没关系，别再提那事了。24.Its my pleasure.愿意为您效劳。当你帮了别人什麽忙或有恩与某人的时候，别人对你说一些
28、感激的话，这时你用本句型回答。意为：“愿意为你效劳”。实例：-Its very kind of you to help me with my luggage and its quite a long way.-Its my pleasure.By the way, What are you here for?For tourist or on business?-For tourism. What about you?-I live here.Drop in if you have time.Heres the address.-Thank you very much.-您真是太好了，帮我拿行
29、李，而道又是这麽远。-愿意为您效劳。顺便说一声，您来这里干什麽？旅游还是做生意？-旅游。您呢？-我住这里。有空来串门。这是地址。-非常感谢您。25.Dont mention it.没什麽，别客气。此句型用来表示说话者有恩与对方或是对方有过于说话者（对方会说 sorry 等抱歉的话或是 thanks 等感激的话表示），说话者用此句型来回答和安慰对方。实例：14-Im sorry I stepped on your toe.-Its OK.Dont mention it.-Are you sure youre OK?-Yes.Im fine .Thank you.-我很抱歉踩到你的脚趾。-没关系，
30、别提了。-你的确没事吗？-是的，我很好，谢谢你。-Thank you for helping me last night.-Dont mention it.-Youre a good friend.-Im glad you feel that way.-谢谢你昨晚帮我忙。-没关系，别提了。-你是个好朋友。-很高兴你这麽想。 26.Is that you.? 你是.吗？当你打电话问你要找的人，常用 Is that you.? 这一句型，即“你是. 吗？”实例：-Hello.Is that you, Mr.Smith?-No,Im afraid you have the wrong number.
31、This is the Grand Guest House.-喂，您是史密斯先生吗？-不是，恐怕你打错了。这里是大华宾馆。-Is that you Mary?-Yes,this is Mary speaking.-你是玛丽吗？-对，我是玛丽。-This is Mike speaking.Mr.Smith,please.-Hold the line.Ill see if he is in.15-我是麦克。请史密斯先生接电话好吗？-等一下。我去看他在不在。27.Youre wanted on the phone. 你的电话。此句型用来表示有某人的电话，在口语里常使用。表示此意也可以说：A phon
32、e for you./Its for you.实例：-Hello,is Mr.Baker in?-Just a minute.Mr.Baker, its for you.-喂，贝克先生在家吗？-等一下. 。贝克先生，你的电话。-Is Mr.Wang there ,please?-Hang on a moment, please.Mr.Wang, youre wanted.-请问王先生在吗？-请等一下.。王先生，你的电话。28.May I speak to sb? 我可以同.通话吗？当你要某人与你通话或你找某人接电话，常用 May/Could I speak to sb?表达，有时也说 May
33、/Could I talk to sb?实例：-May I spease to Mr.Smith, please?-Im sorry,Mr.Smith isnt in just now.-我可以同史密斯先生通话吗？-对不起，他现在不在。-Hello.-Hello.may I speak to Mr.Smith ?-Im sorry,He has gone shoppoing.-Do you know when he will be back?-This afternoon.You can reach him then.-But Im anxious to talk to him.16-喂。-喂
34、，我找史密斯先生接电话。-很抱歉，他买东西去了。-你知道他什麽时候回来吗？-今天下午。你会找到他的。-可我急于想和他谈话。29.This is sb.speaking. 我是.。当打电话人问对方是谁或让某人接电话，对方就是要找（问）的人时，常用此语应答。意为：我是.。实例：-Is that you,Jane?-Yes.this is Jane speaking.-This is Betty.I just want to tell you that the ball for this afternoon has been put off till Friday evening.-简在吗？-在，我
35、是简。-我是贝蒂。我想告诉你下午的舞会延期到星期五晚上。-May I speak to Henry,please?-Speaking.-Good morning Henry. This is Mike speaking. Im calling to ask if you are free this Saturday.-Let me see.Not in the morning, Im afraid,but Ill be free in the afternoon.-我可以和亨利通话吗？-我就是亨利。-早晨好，亨利。我是麦克。我给你打电话问问本周六是否有空。-让我想想。恐怕上午没有时间。可是下午
36、有时间。30.Hold the line,please. 请等一下。接到电话后，自己不是对方要找的人，让对方等一下，然后去找接电话的人，Hold the line,please.是接电话用的一句常用语，近义的表达还有 Hold on pleae,H17old on a second,please.等。实例：-Is Mr.Wang in?-Hold the line,please. Ill see if he is in.-王先生在吗？-请等一下。我去看看他在不在。-May I speak to Mike ,please?-Just a moment(=Hold the line).Ill se
37、e if he is in.-我可以同麦克通话吗？-请等一下。我去看看他在不在。31.Whos that speaking,please? 请问你是谁？打电话和接电话询问对方是谁，通常可用此语表达。意为：你是谁？实例：-Is Mr.Zhang in?-No,hes out.Who is that speaking,please?-John Smith.-张先生在吗？-没在，他出去了。请问你是谁？-约翰.史密斯。-May I speak to Henry,please?-Sorry,he is out.Who is this/that speaking,please?-我可以和亨利通话吗？-对不
38、起，他出去了。请问你是谁？32.Whos that? 您是哪位呀？打电话和接电话询问对方是谁，可用此语表达。意为：您是哪位呀？ 实例：18-Hello,whos that?-Anderson speaking.-Wherere you now?-Im at Keans.Will you come and join us?-Im afraid I cant.Im busy preparing for the final examination.-Thats a pity.Bye.-喂，你是哪一位啊？-我是安德森。-现在你在哪里？-我在基恩家，你来参加我们的活动吗？-恐怕不行，我在忙着准备期末考试
39、。-太遗憾了。再见。33.Would you like to leave a message? 你想留个口信吗？接电话的人发现打电话要找的人不在，常用此语作为对 May I speak to sb ?或 Is sb. there,plese?等的回答。实例：-May I speak to Mike,please?-Im sorry,he is out(not in).Would you like to leave a message?-我可以和麦克讲话吗？-很抱歉，他不在。你想留个口信吗？-Could I speak to Henry, please?-Im sorry,he is on an
40、other phone just now.Do you want to leave a message?-我可以和亨利通话吗？-很抱歉，他正在与别人通话。你想留个口信吗？34.May I take a message for you? 我给你带个口信好吗？当接电话的人发现打电话要找的人不在时，常用此语回答。给某人留口信通常除了可以说 give sb.a message/take a message for sb./pass on a message to 19sb.之外，还可以说： May I take a message for you? 我给你带个口信好吗？实例：-Hello,This i
41、s Dr.Hunters House.Mary speaking.-Oh,hello.I wanted to speak to Dr.Hunter.-Im afraid he isnt in at the moment.May I take a message for you?-Sure.There is a concert tonight. He is wanted to be present as a member of the performance committee.He is expected to be at the entrance at 7：15 pm.-喂，这是亨特博士家。
42、我是玛丽。-哦，你好。我想找亨特博士。-恐怕他此刻不在家呀。我可以给您带个口信吗？-当然可以。今晚有个音乐会。作为演出委员会的成员，需要他出席。要他在今晚 7 点 15 分到达门口。35.The line is busy. 占线。当你打电话你先要总机，如要找的人正在和别人通话时，接线员通常说 The line is busy.意为：占线。实例：-Hello,operator.Can you transfer this to Ext.103 immediately?-I wish I could,but the line is busy.Just hold on, please.-接线员好。请马
43、上给我接 103 分机好吗？-希望能给你接上，不过占线。请等一下。-Operator,I want to make a person-to-person call to Miss.Marilyn Peters in Washington D.C.the number is 393-5121.-One moment, please.Sorry.The line is busy. -接线员，我想给住在哥伦比亚特区华盛顿的玛丽琳. 彼得斯打个直呼电话，号码是 393-5121。-请等一下。对不起，占线。36.Operator,please put me through to Empire 5-409
44、3. 接线员，请给我接帝国 5-4093。20当你打电话你先要总机，首先你得让接线员给你接你要找的人，这时候你可跟接线员说本句型。实例：-Operator,please put me through to International Trading.-One moment,please.-接线员，请给我接国际贸易公司。-请稍侯。-Operator!Weve been disconnected.Will you put me through again?-Just a minute,please.Ill see if I can connect you again.-hello? Marilyn
45、,are you there now?-yes,Frank.Now what were you saying about a baseball game?-接线员，我们的线断了。请您再给我们接上好吗？-请稍侯。我看一看能不能给你们接上。-喂，玛丽琳，是你吗？-是我，弗兰克。你刚刚说一场垒球赛？37.Congratulations! 祝贺（恭喜）你！这是恭贺别人获得升职、奖励、结业、结婚等的用语，通常用复数形式。实例：-Ive passed the examination.-Congratulations!-我通过了考试。-祝贺你！-You got married?Congratulations
46、!-Thank you.-你们结婚了？恭喜你们！-谢谢。-Im the general manager now!-Congratulations!21-我现在是总经理了！-恭喜你！38.Im just very lucky.我只是十分幸运罢了。当别人向你表示祝贺时，你可用此语表示应答，这样显得谦虚或客气。有时也用 Thank you.Same to you.或 Do you really think so?/Thank you.I didnt expect it.实例：-Hello,John.-Hello,Jim.-I havent see you for a long time .Ive h
47、eard youve got a promotion. Congratulations!-Thank you.Im just very lucky.-你好，约翰。-你好，吉姆。-我好久没有见你了。听说你被提升了。祝贺你！-谢谢。我只是幸运罢了。-Hello,henry.Ive heard youve been the manager.Congratulations!-Thank you.Im just very lucky.-你好，亨利。听说你当总经理了。祝贺你！-谢谢。我只是幸运罢了。39.Will you please do sth.? 请你. 好吗？当你委婉的请求对方做某事时，常用此语表
48、示。实例：-Will you please lend me your dictionary?-Certainly.Here you are.-Thank you.I just want to look up a few words.-Theres no hurry.Take your time .Im not useing it now.-(after useing it)Thanks.22-Youre welcome.-请把你的字典借给我好吗？-当然可以。给你。-谢谢。我想查几个生词。-别急，慢慢查，我现在不用。-（用过之后）谢谢。-别客气。40.Would you please do.? 请您干.好吗？请求别人干事时使用 Would you (please)do sth.? 比 Will you ple
