1、LESSON 201.生词与短语 1)catch表示捉到的时候,还可以用:grab,seize,hold ,take hold of 等等Catch fish 钓鱼,捕鱼Catch thief 抓住小偷Catch the bus 赶公共汽车 miss the bus 错过公共汽车catch ones attention Catch ones eyes draw ones attention Draw ones eyes 吸引某人注意力attract ones attention Attract ones eyescatch fire 燃烧,着火(强调动作)be on fire 燃烧着的,着火的
2、(强调状态)Catch a cold 患感冒(强调动作)Have a cold 患感冒(强调状态)Catch sb. doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事Eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.这个小男孩正在偷苹果被抓住了。Eg. The early bird catches the worms. 早起的鸟儿能捕到虫子。 (谚语的实际含义:捷足先登)【同义词区分】grab 抓起,抢夺,热切或拼命地抓snatch 抢夺,突然而迅速地抓起arrest (依法)逮捕capture 俘虏,捕获trap 设陷阱捕捉gr
3、asp 握紧,抓住seize 握紧,抓住catch it 被责骂,受处罚 【口】 (常与 will 等连用)Eg. If I come home late , Ill catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了,妈妈会骂我的。catch up with 赶上(某人)eg. Go ahead , please. Ill soon catch up with you.Catch on (意见,时尚)受欢迎的Catch phrase 标语,引人注目的句子2)fishFish fishman (pl. fishmen)Fish 鱼( c.)nfish 鱼(pl.)单复数头同形 f
4、ish 不同种类的鱼A big fish in a small pond. 一个小池塘里的大鱼(中文寓意:山中无老虎,猴子称霸王)Eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play.当猫不在的时候,老鼠就开始玩儿了。 (谚语:老猫不在家,耗子上房吧)Teach fish to swim 班门弄斧Drink like a fish 牛饮Like a fish out of water 如鱼离水An odd fish 奇怪的家伙Eg. He studied (v. 研究) the fishes in the Indian Ocean(n. 印度洋).Fried
5、 fish 煎鱼Fresh fish 新鲜的鱼Salted fish 咸鱼Fish 鱼( v.)捕鱼,钓鱼我喜欢钓鱼:I like / enjoy/ am fond of/ am keen on fishing.Fish in troubled water 混水摸鱼Fish for compliments 沽名钓誉3)bootA pair of boots 一双长筒靴Have ones heart in ones boots 极为悲观消沉Have ones heart in ones mouth 极为恐惧4) wastev.:Eg. All the efforts were wasted. 一
6、切的努力都白费了。n:A waste of 对的浪费Go to waste 变成废物Waste away (人、体力)衰弱Wastebasketball 字纸篓(Am.)Wastepaper basketball 字纸篓(Br.)5) realize 认识到,意识到(不用于被动语态和进行时,人作主语)实现(可用于被动、主动语态)Come true 成为现实(永远没有被动语态,以物为主语)Real adj. 真的Reality n. 现实2.关键句型 【动名词】1)动名词作主语:Fishing is my favorite sport.2)动名词作表语:Keeping money you hav
7、e found is stealing.3)动名词作宾语:以下动词通常加动名词作宾语:Admit 承认 finish 完成Appreciate 欣赏,感激 mind 介意Avoid 避免 practise 练习Complete 结束 resent 憎恨Delay 推迟 risk 冒险Deny 否认 suggest 建议Enjoy 喜欢 allow 允许Fancy 想象 permit 允许4)动名词作介词的宾语:Eg. He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持用他自己的方式做这件事情。5)动名词作定语:通常表示某种功能的A reading room
8、阅览室A dinning room 餐厅A swimming pool 游泳池A sleeping car 火车的卧铺车厢3.课文 1)favourite(没有最高级和比较级)2)without 介词(prep. )prep.+n./v.+ing/pron.(代词) 3)worryBe worried about = be anxious(非常担忧) about 4)instead of5)rubbish A pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾A heap of rubbish 一堆垃圾Dont talk rubbish! 别说废话了!【同义词区分】Garbage (厨房里的)菜屑碎肉,
9、残羹剩肴,垃圾(Am.)(口)不足取的东西,愚蠢的想法Garbage can(Am.)垃圾桶 Dustbin(Br.) 垃圾桶 Garbage collector(Am.)垃圾收集清洁员dustman(Br.)垃圾收集清洁员Garbage truck( Am.)垃圾车dustcart(Br.) 垃圾车 refuse 当读r ef j u: s时,译为“拒绝”当读r ef j u: s时,译为“垃圾”6)even 甚至More lucky 更加幸运 Less lucky 更加不幸Less 更不(消极比较级)A is less + 原级 than BA 比 B 更不Eg. I am less ha
10、ppy than before. 我比以前更不愉快/ 更痛苦。Eg. This story is less interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个更无聊。Not as/ soas 不及,不如Eg. I am not so happy as before. 我没以前那么愉快。 (现在不一定不快乐)Eg. This story is not so interesting as that one. 这个故事没那个有趣。 (也许这个也很有趣)7)after (prep./conj.(连词))仅当从句主语与主句的主语一致时,才可以省略作 after doing8)spent
11、 time/ money/ energy on sth./ (in) doing sth.9)give up 放弃give up fishing 不要再钓鱼了/停止钓鱼give up smoking 戒烟give up fighting 放弃作斗争(难点)10)Its(它是,表语)/Its(它的,形容词)(难点)11)realize 认识到,意识到understand 理解,懂得,明白【同义词区分】Eg. I realize that he was mad. 我意识到他疯了。Eg. I dont understand English. 我不懂英语。Eg. I realize that I ha
12、d been wrong. 我认识到我错了。(难点)12)be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对感兴趣(一般人做主语)Interesting 令人感兴趣的(一般物做主语)类似的还有:excited/ excitingSurprised/surprisingdisappointed/disappointinging 形式,表示令人感到 ed 形式,表示自己感到13)sit in a boat 坐在船上Be in the same boat 同舟共济Burn ones boat behind oneself 破釜沉舟 Rock the boat (因意见不同)搅局,捣乱Miss the boat 坐失良机14)at all 根本,丝毫Not at all 根本不4.【拓展】 量词:a shock of 正式一头浓密的(头发)a sheet of 一张,一片,一块(扁平物品如纸、玻璃等)