1、延边二中 2018 届高三第二次阶段考试英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷 （ 选 择 题 共 100 分 ）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
2、选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. When might Peter arrive?A. At 3:15. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.2. How would the woman like the application to be sent?A. By post. B. By fax. C. By e-mail.3. Why is the man unhappy?A. He hasnt been well prepared for the exam.B. He was sc
3、olded by his maths teacher.C. He didnt get a satisfying grade.4. What does the woman do?A. A police officer. B. A ticket seller. C. A driver.5. What does the man think about Susan?A. She is like many other people.B. She always keeps her word.C. She is tougher than men.第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5
4、分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第 6 段材料，回答 6 至 7 题。6. Who is Felix?A. The man. B. The womans husband.C. A character in the womans book.7. What kind of novel is Hot Lips?A. A romantic one. B. A detectiv
5、e one. C. A political one.请听第 7 段材料，回答 8 至 9 题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At a club. B. At the mans house. C. At the womans house.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Music.B. Dance. C. Wine.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why is the man unwilling to go to Florida?A. Its too expensive. B.
6、Its too boring. C. Its too crowded.11. What did the speakers do last year?A. They went skiing. B. They attended a New Years Eve party. C. They travelled around Sky Valley Resort.12. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What are the two spe
7、akers mainly talking about?A. How to save energy. B. How to look after animals. C. How to protect the environment.14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and salesman. C. Interviewer and interviewee.15. How many miles does the man plan to drive this year
8、?A. About 8,000. B. About 9,000. C. About 10,000.16. How many aspects does the man mention?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.请听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。17. What did the speaker and his wife do the other day?A. They went fishing. B. They went rock climbing. C. They went swimming.18. What was the weather like dur
9、ing the trip? A. It became windy halfway. B. It began to rain later. C. It was cloudy at thebeginning.19. What happened to the boat right after the speaker got back into it?A. It didnt work. B. It got stuck in rocks. C. It was crashed into rocks.20. How were the speaker and his wife rescued?A. The l
10、ocal fisherman pulled them out of water.B. The local fisherman searched the island for them.C. Another boat pulled them to the mainland with a line.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A.The Best of AlaskaNothing evokes（唤起） Alaska like a whale explod
11、ing out of the water or aneagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!Highlights:JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we star
12、t and end our trip. HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fords（海湾）. The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and co
13、ntinuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes.SKAGWAY: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagway, we st
14、op by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitors Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. Well stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day crui
15、se in Glacier Bay. DATES/PRICES:May 15, June 17, July 16, August 14.7 days-$3500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau. Contact:E-m
16、ail: Call: 800 一 766 一 3396Write: Alaska Mountain Guides my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever. ” In 1885，chief Joseph was sent along with many of his band to the Colville Reservation in Washington where Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25
17、years, at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.24. What is TRUE of the Lewis and Clark expedition?A. They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.B. They ended their expedition on the banks of Clearwater River.C. They were the first Americans t
18、o travel from the Atlantic to the PacificD. . They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.25. What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?A. Old Josephs proud manner.B. White mens increasing demand for land and gold.C. A growing number of white men in the land. D. The breakdown of t
19、he peace talk. 26. Young Joseph gave in at last because _ .A. he grew older B. he hated the warC.he was terribly ill D. he lost other chiefs support27. The passage might be followed by a paragraph about _.A. the customs and traditions of the Nez Perce IndiansB. the last years of Chief Joseph in the
20、Colville ReservationC. lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the WhitesD. constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribes CWhen thinking about placing a human being in space, one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dange
21、rs of the space environment. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The fierce heat of the sun can cause severe burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. Radiation from the
22、 sun is another risk in space. So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids (陨石).In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Post, designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights. It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilots head.
23、Astronauts in the American space agency (NASA) flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post. Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfor
24、t and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits.The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand, which makes it possi
25、ble for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly.Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on
26、 the moon. The equipment may also have to protect astronauts from dust carried in the winds on Mars. And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer flight to and from the red planet.28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the dangers of space environment?A. Gases in the bo
27、dy. B. Fierce heat from the sun. C. Lack of oxygen. D. Radiation from the sun.29. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to this passage?A. Astronauts wearing earlier spacesuits had some difficulty in moving, doing useful tasks and so on. B. Wiley Post designed the first protective clo
28、thing for astronauts.C. EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands.D. Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars.30. The underlined word “endure” means _.A. provide B. move C. last D. live 31. The best title of the passage might be _.A. Space explorat
29、ion B. Astronauts flightsC. The Evolution of Spacesuits D. The Advantages of SpacesuitsDOur character, basically, is made up of our habits. “Sow a thought, reap an action; sow an action, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny (命运),“ as the saying goes.Habits are
30、 powerful factors in our lives. Because they are often unconscious patterns, they constantly daily affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, “Habits are like a cable. We weave a rope of it every day and soon it cannot be brok
31、en.“ I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But we also know it isnt a quick fix. It involves a process and a tremendous effort.Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were shocked as we saw the first men walk on the
32、moon and return to earth. But to get there, those astronauts had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half million miles.Habits, too,
33、have tremendous gravity pull. However, most people dont realize or admit it. Getting rid of bad habits really requires great willpower and some changes in our lives. Lift-off takes tremendous effort, but once we break out of the pull of gravity, we can enjoy unprecedented(空前的) freedom.Like any natur
34、al force, gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together and keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force,
35、 and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.32 Why did the author quote the saying in the first paragraph?ATo show the author was a wise man.BTo support the authors opinion about the habit.C Because a great
36、 educator asked the author to do it.DBecause the author liked the old saying very much.33 Why does the author say habits have powerful effects on our lives?ABecause habits can constantly affect our character.BBecause habits can be learned and unlearned.C Because you can reap a character by sowing a
37、habit.DBecause a habit is like a cable and useful to our life.34 What does the writer mean by referring to gravity pull?ARidding bad habits needs great willpower.BBreaking the gravity pull means enjoying freedom.C To prove that the habits can work with us or against us.DThe gravity pull is very impo
38、rtant in our lives 35 Which can be the best title for this passage?AForming a good character is important BThe importance of the pull of gravityC Excellence is not an act but a habit. DThe powerful factors of habits第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Around the world
39、there is an increase in the demand for reforestation. This is because the consumption of the forests has affected not only the animals living in the area but also the people. And reforestation is about the rebuilding of the forests that have been severely destroyed. It can offer a lot of benefits wh
40、en the recreation is successful.36. _ This includes collecting seedlings(幼苗) that are native in the area to make sure that there is a natural reconstruction of the area. Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted. 37. _ The importance of having multiple species of
41、 trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.Destroying a forest is easy but rebuilding it is really hard. 38. _ The plan must include accurate spacing on plants and trees. This is to ensure that they wont cover each other while they g
42、row. 39. _The forest greatly helps in the reduction of the air pollution. Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide. 40. _ It is there for a reason just like everyone else on this planet.There cant be a better way to restore the balance of nature than to inc
43、rease the forest area. We must remember that the forest is a natural habitat of a wide variety of animals and plants. In this manner, there is no substitute for reforestation. A. There are many things to be done when it comes to this type of effort.B. And global warming will speed up the destruction
44、 of forests.C. Keep in mind that you cant just plant the seedlings anywhere.D. It is important to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the type of soil.E. Recreations wont work until all these details have been considered.F. So a good plan is needed to make the reforestation a successfu
45、l one.G. The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters.第三部分英语知识运用（共 2 节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals but they recently took considerable interests in Mrs .Eleanor Ramsays cat.
46、Mrs Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy but 41 old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads a(an) 42 life .He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o clock. One evening, however，he 43 to arrive. Mrs. Ramsay got very worried. She l
47、ooked everywhere for him 44 could not find him .She was 45 a loss, for there was nobody 46 whom she could turn for help.Three days after Rastus disappearance，Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter. The writer 47 that Rastus was in safe 48 and would be returned immediately 49 Mrs. Ramsay paid a ran
48、som of $1 000. Mrs. Ramsay was 50 to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it 51 her door. 52 , she decided to go to police, but 53 that she would never see Rastus againthe letter had made that quite clearshe changed her mind. She 54 the exact amount of money from her bank and followed the kidnappers instructions. The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs. Ramsay was 55 that the kidnapper would keep his word. 56 , Rastus arrived punctually at se
