1、2018 届吉林省梅河口市第五中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题+听力第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 B.I. What
2、 are the speakers talking about?A. Driving. B. The Internet. C. Their jobs. 2. Where are the speakers probably now?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a clothes shop.3. What is the mans favorite activity in the eveningA. Reading a book. B. Listening to programs. C. Watching TV.4. Why does the
3、 woman dislike wailing in line?A. Because of few tickets assailable.B. Because of the hot weather.C. Because of too many people.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Father and son.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每
4、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.7. Who can play the violin?A. The woman. B. The mans wife. C. The man.听第 7 段材料，回答第
5、 8、9 题。8. What happened when the man was 16?A. He was seriously ill.B. He took a trip to Tibet. C. He got a driving license.9. How many years has the man been driving legally?A. For seven years. B. For three years. C. For ten years.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. On the beach. B
6、. In a classroom. C. In an apartment.11. Why did Mary go to Xiamen?A. To enjoy the beach time. B. To learn some business skills.C. To spend time with her uncle. 12. What did Mary probably think about seafood?A. She thought it terrible. B She didnt like it. C. She thought it delicious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13
7、 至 16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Saleswoman and customer.14. Why is the man unwilling to buy a notebook computer?A. He has already got one. B. He thinks its unnecessary.C. He thinks its too expensive.15. What does the man decide
8、 to buy at last?A. A printer. B. Some software. C. A desktop computer.16. What will the man do next? A. Go back to the last store. B. Ring his parents. C. Select Software.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is What to Do Today?A. A social organization. B. A school team. C. A radio program.18. Whats the
9、 main purpose of the tree-planting activity?A. To help poor blind children.B. To protect the environment. C. To improve family relationships.19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500.20. What should volunteers bring for the activity? A. Hats. B. Thi
10、ck gloves. C. Basic tools.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman CX CompThis is
11、 a cross-country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it conics with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike
12、 routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears(变速器), which are outstanding for its price. 650. Halfords.2. Plaset X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing i
13、t. But its worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing. 585. Planet X 3. Specialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular
14、 primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road. 575. Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faste
15、r and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike. 800, Halfords21. What is special about Boardman CX Comp
16、? A. Its Shimano Sora gears. B. Its reasonable price.C. Its various functions. D. Its firm tires.22. Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears.A. Planet X RT-58 v2 B. Specialized Allez E5 C. Boardman CX CompD. Boardman Road Team Carbon. 23. What can we learn about the bikes mentione
17、d in the text.A. Planes X RT-58 v2 has been sold out so far.B. Boardman CX Comp is actually a mountain bike C. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.D. Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.BIts pleased to receive gifts from your lover ones. I have received many Chris
18、tmas gifts over the years. But the best gift I ever received was presented to me by a stranger. I never even knew his name and I only had contact with him for less than 60 seconds. His Christmas present to me changed the way I had thought about people and Christmas.It was several years ago when my w
19、ife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while, the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of
20、fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the shelf of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it off the box and suddenly f
21、elt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Threat was not the word to describe his presence. He was ecorated with numerous belts of metal pointed leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.I starte
22、d to return anxiously the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas,” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking tha
23、t this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a stranger that broke all previous views I May have had of stereotypes and prejudices. I will never forget the tenderness of a human heart in a simple act.24. Why does the author view the gift as the best one?A. Be
24、cause it was given by a stranger.B. Because it was donated by a charity.C. Because it improved his level of living.D. Because it changed his opinion on people.25. What can we know about the bike mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. It sold well that night. B. It was attractive to women.C. It was sold at a lo
25、wer price.D. It was equipped with a whistle.26. What can we infer about the stranger with tattoos?A. He was awful in appearance but kind in heart.B. He was handsome and good-mannered.C. He was big but cautious in behavior,D. He was lovely and energetic.27. What may be the best title for the text?A.
26、A True Gentleman I MetB. The Best Gift I Ever ReceivedC. A Choice That Changed My View D. A Stranger Who Gave Me a GiftCAustralia is a developed country and the future of its solar industry is looking bright after a record 3. 5m panels(嵌板) were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal outpu
27、t of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity(生产能力) in small-scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australias. solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in
28、a year. The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solarchoice, net. Au. Its records show that th
29、e price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to take control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions.“We
30、are seeing a wide cross-section of Australianshouseholds, community centers, schools, and small businessesreceiving rewards under the small-scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said. “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills.”In 2017, t
31、here was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states erritories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57%. “The data collected by the Clean Ener
32、gy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength. It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loy
33、d Yang A in Victorias Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2,200MW.28. What do we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph?A. Its still risky.B. Its promising.C. Its unpredictable.D. Its within expectation.29. Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development?A. Th
34、e entire decrease of the carbon emissions.B. The autonomous control of the electricity bills.C. The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.D. The continuous fall of the average price of installing a solar energy system.30. What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in
35、Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Australias solar industry is being accepted.B Australias solar industry is developing rapidly.C. Australias solar industry is more practical than before.D. Australia i s solar industry is more advanced than other countries.31. What is the biggest feature of the rerA. Reducing
36、pollution. B. Providing enough energy.C. Lowering electricity bills.D. Simplifying installed equipment.DEldon Musk, the entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, may have a little more time on his hands, as hes leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post.The departure
37、 is likely the result of Teslas moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world” and would even be able to “predict your destination.” Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20,addin
38、g that “As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Eldon.”Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2015,its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are mad
39、e public. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site ArXiu. org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” AI. In fact, Musk has heard the “evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11,2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he to
40、ld a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate AI before robots start “killing people.”Musks departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Eton Goodbye, a financial reporter noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed
41、to their own AI projects than we thought.” He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors (谣言) that Tesla is deliver vehicles capable of Level 5 autonomy could take this new Open AI development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal.” No company has reached
42、that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination. 32. Why does Eldon Musk leave his position?A. To create safer Al,B. To build powerful Internet.C. To develop social commu
43、nication.D. To avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.33, What is the Eldon Musks attitude towards the AI?A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive.C. Negative. D. Sympathetic.34. What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Advanced. B. Unpopular.C. Poisonous. D. Traditional.35. What can we inf
44、er from Eton Goodbyes comments?A. Level 5 autonomy is impossible.B. The rumors about Tesla is meaningless.C. He has no confidence in Open AI.D. Level 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people have difficulty getting up in
45、 the early morning, including me. I used to roll my eyes many times before I could get up. Recently, things have changed after I read stories like this one, “Getting up early changed my life.” Here are the benefits Ive seen so far from changing my workout routine.I have more energyAs I said, Ive bee
46、n a sleepy person while I still love sleeping. I now have an extra burst of energy. Im less weak in the office, and my brain is more attentive and ready to work. Once, 36 , not even coffee could get me ready for the day. But now a good workout can. I have more confidenceThe enough energy rolled into
47、 more confidence. I feel better after a workout. Also, after getting especially sweaty, I have to take time to shower, of course. 37 .38 Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day. My old routine would consist of getting up at the last
48、possible minute before work and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep. Have you ever felt so tired that you cant fall asleep? 39 . 1 have more time40 . Now that Ive shifted my schedule, I have a little more time after work to take care of myself, whether thats spending time with friends,
49、cooking a healthier meal, reading and studying, or even just watching a movie.A. I sleep better B. Im more consistentC It sounds ridiculous, but it happensD. Id have to skip my workout in favor of a social life E. I had a hard time .to try to wake up physically and mentallyF. Speaking of that old routine, my days used to consist of work and sleepG. This means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bed第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满
