1、2018 届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测（二）英语试题（解析版）本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共 150 分,共 12 页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、试卷类型在答题卡上填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂:非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 I 卷第
2、一部分听力(1-20 小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJOBSCalling ModelsWorking as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172
3、cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.infotop-model-agency.ukSupport WorkerAre you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you under
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5、 create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:choose the hours you workget management experienceshare your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, d
6、epending on your skills and experience.jobscoffeebeans.co.ukTrainee HairdresserFull Time PermanentBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!You will work 40 hours a week, Monday to Friday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming clients, washing hair, bringing c
7、offee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous work experience is necessary.Please apply Now!cathycut-1. The applicants for_have to be able to work at weekends.A. modelsB. trainee hairdressersC. support workersD. Coffee Beans cafe workers2. Employees at Cof
8、fee Beans_.A. have few management opportunitiesB. need to work closely with their teamC. are offered free drinks when at workD. are paid based on their performance at work3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The model opportunity is only meant for adults.B. Support workers can wear their own clothes
9、 at work.C. Coffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.D. Trainee hairdressers should have work experience.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】本文介绍了三份工作的招聘要求。1. C细节理解题。根据 Support Worker 中 Can you work at weekends?可知，支持工人的申请人必须能够在周末工作。故选 C。2. B推理判断题。根据 Work for COFFEE BEANS 中 Join Britains number one
10、cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.可知，在 Coffee Beans的员工需要密切合作故选 B。3. C细节理解题。根据 Work for COFFEE BEANS 中 choose the hours you work 可知，在 Coffee Beans 能选择更喜欢的工作时间。故选 C。BI attended a writers group to get feedback (反
11、馈) on my book. But there were so many people there that the discussion was limited. After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child.The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of or
12、dering a banana split Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a sign said“Pop(使爆裂) a balloon and pay I cent to 63 cents for a banana split! “As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didnt dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work. So I kept m
13、y wish to myself.Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, “I watched as others selected a balloon to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened.“The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldnt believe my eyes. The table
14、was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. “Pop one!“ he urged. With tears in my eyes, I broke one. A piece of paper fell out of the balloon.“What does it say, Mom?“ Frankie asked. “Fifty cents,“ I whispered, too choked to speak loudly. Frankie asked,“ Well, do you hav
15、e 50 cents?“ I handed him the money. “OK!“ Then Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the I-cent balloon. It was a long-time coming but worth the wait.It hit me that the first step in making any wis
16、h come true is to give it a voice.4. The author read the chapter to Frankie because_.A. she wanted to get feedback from FrankieB. Frankie asked the author to read it to himC. she was used to telling a bedtime story to himD. Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge5. What can we infer about the auth
17、or from the second paragraph?A. She spent money wisely when she was a kid.B. She had enough money to do whatever she liked.C. She earned her pocket money by doing housework.D. She had no close friends to share her secret wish.6. Seeing what Frankie did for her, the author felt_.A. comfortable and ha
18、ppyB. puzzled and excitedC. awkward and satisfiedD. . surprised and moved7. The author learned that_.A. it is important to express ones wishesB. it is comforting to have a kid aroundC. experiences in childhood affect us later in lifeD. wishes can come true by just voicing them【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
19、【解析】通过本文我们知道，一个人表达自己的愿望是重要的。4. B细节理解题。根据第一段中 After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child.可知，Frankie 要求作者给他读。故选B。5. C推理判断题。根据第二段 As I was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn
20、t dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work.可知，她靠做家务挣零用钱。故选 C。6. D推理判断题。根据第四段中 I couldnt believe my eyes. -With tears in my eyes, I broke one.可知，作者感到吃惊和感动。故选 D。7. A推理判断题。根据最后一段 It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice.可知，表达某人的愿望是
21、重要的。故选 A。CNext time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits. According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.With concerns that f
22、ace-recognition cameras“ are kind of invasive(冒犯的)”, British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall (客流)by filming peoples shoes. The technology can collect a large amount of personal information. “We have cameras at 50 cm off the ground and they point down s
23、o they are less invasive than facial recognition,“ Duncan Mann, Hoxtons officer said.As modern cities get fuller70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Their purpose is to keep people safe, pro
24、vide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隐私) is concerned. “Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering,“ said RenateSamson.We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up. When we enter
25、the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic
26、in Stockholm. He explained, “It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about“. In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.8. What is the article mainly about?A. An intro
27、duction to collecting shoppers data.B. The concerns about giving away personal data.C. The problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population.D. An invention recording and collecting customers information.9. The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics_.A. can gather a lot of peoples person
28、al data from their shoesB. uses cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers dataC. has improved the accuracy of facial recognition softwareD. offers a perfect solution to customers privacy concerns10. According to the author, cameras in modern cities_.A. cause a huge waste of public spaceB. he
29、lp reduce the size of population in urban areasC. are likely to help improve traffic conditionsD. are to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services11. What is Renate Samsons attitude toward the rise of smart cities?A. Worried.B. Optimistic.C. Confused.D. Uninterested.【答案】8. B 9. A 10.
30、 D 11. A【解析】本文是关于泄露个人数据的问题。8. B.9. A细节理解题。根据第二段中 British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall (客流) by filming peoples shoes.可知，Hoxton Analytics 发明的新科技可以从他们的鞋上收集很多人的个人资料。故选 A。10. D细节理解题。根据第三段中 Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services
31、and prevent disasters and crimes.可知，现代城市中的摄像机是避免犯罪和灾害提供有效的服务。故选 D。11. A 推理判断题。根据第四段 But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隐私) is concerned. “Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering,“ said Renate Samson.可知，Renate Samson 的态度是“ 担忧的”，故选 A。DS
32、leep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of s
33、leep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sl
34、eep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks,
35、 such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (颞叶 ) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After se
36、veral hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same
37、 effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should
38、 consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.12. The underlined word “deprivation“ in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.A. weaknessB. lossC. discomfortD. pain13. The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT_.A. jet lagB. long work hours
39、C. boring workD. working at night14. The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine_.A. how many hours people can survive without sleepB. how people react when their sleep is interruptedC. the changes in brain activity that occurs during sleepD. the effects of sleep deprivation o
40、n brain activity15. Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?A. To show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.B. To show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.C. To suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.D. To
41、 argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】本文介绍缺少睡眠给人带来的影响。研究表明睡眠剥夺对大脑活动产生不利的影响，它和醉酒有同样的危险作用。12. B词义猜测题。根据第一段中 Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population.由本句关键词 seriousnes
42、s 严重，可知是缺觉带来的严重性。划线词的意思是“缺少，损失” ，故选 B。13. C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.可知，句中提到 A/B/D，故选 C。14. D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of
43、 electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally.可知，研究目的是确定睡眠剥夺对大脑活动的影响。故选 D。15. B推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of
44、 accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk.可知，作者提到血醇是为了表明睡眠剥夺和醉酒有同样的危险作用。故选 B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living with other people can be difficult, especially when each person has their
45、own ideas about how they want to live. _16_ Taking a few simple steps will help you share your living space harmoniously.Discuss your expectations ahead of time._17_. This applies to finances, food, possessions, use of common areas, loud activities or parties, quiet hours and so on.Divide up respons
46、ibilities.Make a plan to divide up responsibilities and chores(家常杂务 ) between you and your roommate. For example, if your roommate is a good cook and you are not,_18_. It may also be a good idea to set up a chores schedule, where you will take turns cleaning the bathroom, taking out the trash and so
47、 on._19_.Not everyone has the same ideas about day to day living as you do. Take your roommates feelings into consideration. For instance, if you re dying to throw a party on Thursday night but your roommate has a final early the next morning, agree to postpone the party till Friday evening, instead
48、.Communicate effectively.Communication is key in making the relationship work. If a problem comes up, its better to talk about it right away than to ignore it. For example, say “Chris, it upsets me when I wakeup to find all the milk gone. If you use the last of something, can you please add it to th
49、e list?“ If you simply cannot communicate openly and there is tension all the time,_20_.A. Be prepared to compromiseB. Create a roommate agreement on Internet useC. ask him or her to cook if youll clean up afterwardD. you may as well find a new roommateE. Talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other in advanceF. People may have different religious or political views that could cause conflictG. Tho
