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初中英语there-be-句型的讲解和练习.doc

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1、1There be一:there be 句型基本认识1、 定义:There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项: there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many stu

2、dents in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。二: there be 句型的常考点考点一:各种句型转化。1:变成否定There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not和 no 的不同:not 是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. There ar

3、ent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有 some 时,要将其改为 any(否定变化也一样) 。There is some water on Mars. Is there

4、any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用 who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用 what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定) 。如: There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room

5、? 对地点状语提问:则用 where 引导。如:There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?考点二:there be 句型的时态。be 可以有现在时(there is/are) 、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there

6、 is/are going to be 或 there will be)和完成时 (there have/has been);还可用 there must be ,there cant be, there used to be 等。 如:-There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have2考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there? 如:There is some mi

7、lk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Barent there C isnt it Dare there 考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致:There be 结构中的 be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如:1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year.A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考点五:there be 句型用的其他动词:there be

8、 句型中有时不用动词 be ,而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如:There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007 黄冈)A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除 B、D,而 there be 句型中有时不用动词 be ,而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be 等,所以答案应从 A、C 中选。感官动词一般不用进行时,故 C 也不正确

9、。注意事项:there be 句型与 have 句型的区别(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人” ;have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 如:He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当 have 表示 “包括”、 “存在 ”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。如:A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七

10、天。3课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on

11、the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the l

12、ast exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhav

13、e C is going to be Dhas( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )17.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. b

14、e something new D. be new something( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )20.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )22.There

15、 _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave4( )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are( )25. There is little wate

16、r in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )26. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isntC. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )27.-What did you see in the basket then ?-There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C.

17、 was D. were( )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )29. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much breadC. How much breads D. How many food ( )30. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D.

18、an( )31. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )32. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )33. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich.汉译英。34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。35.今晚不开会。36.我能为你做点什么吗?37.山脚下有一棵大树。38.你们班有多少学生?39.桌子上放着什么?40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱?

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