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2017年山西省高三下学期名校联考英语试题解析01(解析版).doc

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1、注意事项:1本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 12 页,第 II 卷 13 至 14 页。2答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。4第 I 卷听力部分满分 30 分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段

2、对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是 B.1. How does the man know Sydney?A. Shes his cousinB. He saw her in a playC. Shes in his chemistry class2. Where are the speakers going to Saturday?A. A tenni

3、s game B. A bakery C. An amusement park3. What just happened to Cody?A. He got fired B. He just quit his job C. He got a new job4. What time is it now?A. 12:35 B. 12:45 C. 12:555. What does the woman mean?A. Tomorrow is the deadlineB. She will bring the application thereC. She should send the applic

4、ation soon第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Housekeeper and guestC. Roommates7. W

5、hat will the man do next?A. Wash the dishesB. Continue watching TVC. Give the woman some money听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. What does the man say about Rick?A. He just had a baby B. He looks young C. Hes ugly9. What will the woman give Candace probably?A. Some flowers B. A bottle of wine C. A basketb

6、all10. What can we learn about Candace?A. She is 20 nowB. She is successful in businessC. Her birthday is the same with Ricks听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. Why will the speakers go to the coffee shop on Brick Avenue?A. The coffee there is betterB. Its near their homeC. Its convenient for them to sho

7、p12. What will the woman have for dinner?A. Sandwich B. Pizza C. Salad13. Who is Anthony?A. The speakers sonB. The mans friendC. The speakers neighbor听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。14. Why is the man looking for Elaine?A. To have lunch with herB. To ask her to attend a meetingC. To ask for her opinions

8、about his article15. What will be discussed at the upcoming meeting?A. Cutting employeesB. Expanding the companyC. Christmas party16. Why does the woman think the man neednt worry?A. His article will help himB. He has been there for a long timeC. He is great at his job17. Whats the relationship betw

9、een the speakers? A. Co-workers B. Classmates C. Professor and student听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18. Why is the speaker resigning?A. He thinks he will lose the next electionB. He wants to retire from politicsC. He is in poor health19. What will the speaker do after his resignation?A. Start his own

10、businessB. Spend time with his familyC. Find a different job20. What is the speakers last request from his audience?A. He asks them for privacyB. He asks them for donationC. He asks them to support Adam Greenberg第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 60 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答

11、题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany of you are studying hard because you have to compete with many others in the upcoming national college entrance exam. But it may not occur to you that one of your competitors is a robot. An artificial intelligence(AI) robot will take part in the 2017 National College Entrance Exam, re

12、ported China Daily.“The robot will sit three exams: math, Chinese, and a comprehensive test of liberal arts (文科), which includes history, politics and geography,” Lin Hui, CEO of an AI company in Chengdu. Like the others who take the exam, the robot will have to finish the tests in the given time. B

13、ut instead of taking exams together with other students, the robot will take its exams in a closed room without anyone else present, except for proctors(监考人)and a notary(公证人). It is expected to be totally disconnected from the Internet and solve the problems with its AI program.Its believed that Chi

14、nese and the test of its liberal arts skills, rather than its math skills, will give the robot its biggest challenges. Questions in math are objective with specific answers, while in the other test subjects there are some subjective questions that test skills such as reading comprehension and essay

15、writing.The robot aims to be enrolled in one of the first-class Chinese universities in 2017, and then try to get into the more famous universities of Tsinghua or Peking University in 2020.1. The author wrote the passage in order to _.A. lay more burden on Grade 3 studentsB. inform readers of the ex

16、plosive newsC. introduce the function of the robotD. predict what robots will do in the future2. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The differences between the robot and other candidatesB. The specific information about how the robot will take the examC. The ideal universities of the rob

17、otD. The advantages the robot has3. Which is one of the biggest challenges for the robot candidate?A. Math calculating B. Objective questionsC. Liberal arts skills D. Physics questions4. Choose the correct one according to the passage.A. The robot candidate will have its separate proctorsB. The robo

18、t will participate in Chinese, English, math and scienceC. The robot is not designed to be admitted to universitiesD. The robot connected from the Internet will sit for the college entrance exam【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A3 题: 细节理解题。根据第三段内容 Its believed that Chinese and the test of its liberal arts skill

19、s, rather than its math skills, will give the robot its biggest challenges.可知选 C。4 题: 推理判断题。根据第二段 But instead of taking exams together with other students, the robot will take its exams in a closed room without anyone else present, except for proctors(监考人)and a notary(公证人). 可知机器人参加考试时,是在一个只有监考人和公证人在

20、场的教室里,故 A 正确;机器人只参加语文,数学和文综考试,故 B 错误;由最后一段可知,机器人的目的是 2017 年注册中国的一流大学,故 C 表述错误;第二段最后一句 It is expected to be totally disconnected from the Internet and solve the problems with its AI program.可知 D 错误; 故本题选 A。BFlying is fine if you want to save time, but nothing beats the railway for a relaxing and down

21、-to-earth journey. The Zhengzhou-Xuzhou and Xian-Fuzhou high-speed railways put into operation in September mark a connection of high-speed railways in Chinas eastern and middle-western regions, and they have brought out some of the countrys best landscapes and cuisines.Here are four signature dishe

22、s(招牌菜)that you shouldnt miss as you travel along the railways.Yangrou Paomo, XianIf one dish could represent Xian, the capital of Shaanxi, locals would tell you without doubt that its Yangrou Paomo. It is a bowl of lamb soup served with hard flour “bread”, which is broken up and added to the soup. T

23、he soup is topped with slices of mutton, scallion(葱) and coriander(香菜). Then it is usually eaten with picked sweet garlic.Soup Dumpling, KaifengA popular snack in Kaifeng, Henan, the dish is made up of three things: skin, meat and soup. The skin is mad from flour, while the filling is usually pork.

24、And just as its name suggests, the soup dumplings are filled with tasty soup. But how does the steaming hot soup get into the dumplings? Its actually been cooled and cut into cubes, which fit easily into the dough(面团). Along with the pork, the cubes become liquid soup once theyre steamed.Smelly Mand

25、arin Fish, HuangshanDespite its name, Smelly Mandarin Fish(臭鳜鱼)is known for its good taste. A lot of travelers who visit Huangshan in Anhui want to taste it because they have heard of its reputation. Once the skin has been removed, the fresh is preserved in salty water for six to seven days, then fr

26、iend and cooked in soy sauce. Although salting gives the fish its special smell, the original tender flesh is preserved well and given a delicious and unique taste.Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, FuzhouThe dish has enjoyed an over 100-year-long worldwide reputation since it was invented in Fuzhou, Fujia

27、n in the late Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). Fotiaoqiang, or Buddha Jumps Over the Wall, got its interesting name from a poem a customer wrote. The poem said the dish was so delicious that upon smelling it, monks in the neighboring temple would jump over the wall to come and get some. Buddha Jumps Over th

28、e Wall is made up of many ingredients, including sea cucumber(海参), chicken, pork and mushroom. Because of these ingredients, it tastes extremely delicious while being highly nutritious at the same time.5. You may probably read the passage from a _.A. science journal B. sports websiteC. traveling mag

29、azine D. bulletin board6. All of the following signature dishes are mentioned except_.A. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall B. Beijing Roast DuckC. Soup dumpling D. Smelly Mandarin Fish7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. People get the heated soup into the dough skillfully to make

30、soup dumplings in KaifengB. The Smelly Mandarin Fish is similar to Choudoufu both in smell and tasteC. Yangrou Paomo is a typical tasty food in Taiyuan, Shanxi ProvinceD. Buddha Jumps Over the Wall has got the name from literary works111【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D CFamous people have a lot of influence on cu

31、ltural trends, like it or not. When Amal Clooney wears a Stella McCarney dress, sales go way up. However, one trend that seems harmless-but is actually damagingis the pressure on stars to have their photos taken with rare animals.Famous people who are asked to have photos taken with wild animals for

32、 a magazine spread or who do so while on vacation always have good intentions and even love animals. This makes them easy targets for the often greedy amusement parks and fake animal centers. These businesspeople love the thought of sharing pictures of a star hugging a baby tiger or a whale. Kind pe

33、ople are naturally drawn to places that claim to offer rare animals safety and are eager to see elephants paint, to hug baby bear or to swim with dolphins. However, it has shown that many of these businessmen are breeders, dealers or exhibitors that are using Hollywoods goodwill for their own ends.A

34、t the recently closed Tiger Temple in Thailand, 40 dead tiger cubs(幼崽) were found in a freezer, secretly killed to make tiger wine and other folk medicine for sale on the black market. But it isnt just the “tiger temples” that are being closed down. The number of tourist traps using word like “rescu

35、e” in their names has increased greatly in recent years.Many businessmen continually breed the animals just so theyll have a constant supply of young animals in order to charge money for photos to people. Of course the babies are cute but they grow fast, and within a few weeks they are too big to ha

36、ndle. Theyll spend the rest of their lives, sometimes decades, in small and empty cages or even be killed.In some Asian countries, elephants are kept in camps. A few camps are working to help elephants in trouble, but the vast majority are not, and training methods are cruel. As soon as the cameras

37、are gone after someone like Prince William takes a photo with an elephant, the chains go back on.Fans, tell the stars: Stay away from rare animal photos, and the animals will be grateful. Of course, you dont have to be famous to make a difference. Whether right here at home or at a place abroad, eve

38、ry one of us must fight the temptation to take a photo with an elephant or hug a baby tiger.8. The author intends to make an appeal that _.A. all people including stars should refuse to take photos with rare animalsB. measures should be taken to protect the rare animalsC. bans should be issued to li

39、mit celebrities behaviorD. warns of wild animals should be given to the public9. It can be inferred that _.A. tiger wine and folk medicine made from tiger babies are sold in the supermarketB. most of the elephants in Asia are treated well in campsC. people are attracted to amusement parks and fake a

40、nimal centers where celebrities share photosD. when the baby animals that take photos with tourists grow up, they will be set free10. Businessmen use the following tricks to make profits EXCEPT_.A. in the name of rescuing rare animalsB. take advantage of famous people to take photos with animalsC. c

41、laim to offer rare animals safetyD. protection of rare animals11. Which of the following do you think is the best title?A. Tell stars to stop! B. Be careful when sharing photos on media!C. No sale, no killing! D. Rescue the endangered animals!【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A【名师点睛】关于推理判断题推理判断题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作

42、者的“ 言外之意”(between the lines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。这类试题常以如下句式发问:What can you infer /learn/conclude from the passage? Whats the authors attitude toward? What does the passage suggest? The author in this passage intends to_。答推理题时,一般无法直接从文中找到答案,但绝不可凭空猜测,也要找到答题依据。如本文的第 2.

43、小题 It can be inferred that _. 很明显,这是一道推理判断题,我们首先把题目给的 A、B 、C、D四个选项仔细阅读一遍,在文章中找到其相对应的内容,依次排除。如:根据第三段的句子 secretly killed to make tiger wine and other folk medicine for sale on the black market.可知 A 选项说的在超市中销售表述错误;根据第五段介绍亚洲大象的段落,可知对大象们的训练很残酷,还会给他们栓铁链子,故 C 错误;根据第四段描述的关于和游客拍照的 baby animals 的内容,可知这些和游客拍照的

44、小动物们长大之后,会被丢到小的空笼子里,或者被杀害,故 D 错误;根据第二段的描述 This makes them easy targets for the often greedy amusement parks and fake animal centers. These businesspeople love the thought of sharing pictures of a star hugging a baby tiger or a whale. Kind people are naturally drawn to places that claim to offer rare

45、 animals safety and are eager to see elephants paint, to hug baby bear or to swim with dolphins.可知一些贪婪的商人把人们吸引到名人和动物拍照片的游乐场和伪造动物中心,以获得高额的利润,故 C 正确。 DThis time last year I entered two long-distance mass-participation swimming events, including the Jubilee River 10 km swim. At the last minute, just be

46、fore both swims, I decided to pull out. The reality is, I live in fear of coming last.Last year, before the two events, I realized that I couldnt deal with coming last. I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that, at my current swim pace, I would p

47、robably have come last. I just couldnt face it. But when next year came around, I decided to enter those same events again.For a few months, I trained hard, but I didnt get any faster. Then it was June 5, the day of the Jubilee River 10 km. The event started at 9:30 am, and the swimmers were anxious

48、 and eager to start. As I swam along, the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful. The sun shone, Meadows (草地)rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.As the day wore on, somehow I didnt mind that, predictably, almost everyone was ahead. There were at least some swimmers still near me, and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces. As I concentrated on doing my own thing, watching the sky, the bank, the other swimming

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