1、ACADEMIC PHRASEBANK (htp:/ww.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/index.htm) ABSTRACT Motivation . Problem Statement An experimental investigation was conducted to explore The effect of is numerically investigated for Reynolds number range of This article provides numerically study of the In this study, was
2、analyzed. This article presents an exhaustive review of these studies and suggests a direction for future developments. Aproach is investigated by a numerical study. Results The results reveal that Based on the results, . The calculation in this work suggest that . The results also show that The res
3、ults of the numerical simulation indicate that the . It was found that Conclusion , and areas for future research are recommended. Implications of the results and future research directions are also presented. The results presented here may facilitate improvements in the INTRODUCTION Establishing th
4、e importance of the topic: The topic of natural convection in enclosures is one of the most active areas in heat transfer research today . One of the most significant current discussions in nanotechnology is The knowledge of the X in Y is important for an understanding of . The X has been investigat
5、ed by many researchers using . In the recent decades, X has been one of the major interesting research subjects due to . In the past two decades, X spaces have been studied extensively. Recent developments in X have heightened the need for In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in Re
6、cent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in The past decade has seen the rapid development of X in many The past thirty years have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of Over the past century there has been
7、 a dramatic increase in In the past years, the X has attracted much attention as a . The primary goal of turbine cooling research during the past years was to develop Film cooling on turbine components has been studied since the 1970s, and. X has been studied over the latest few decades because . Ge
8、neral descriptions of the relevant literature: Researchers have studied the effect of . Previous studies have primarily concentrated on There have been several studies in the literature reporting . A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies There is a large volume of
9、published studies describing The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1980s with During the past 30 years much more information has become available on In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of literature on A large and growing body of literature has investiga
10、ted In recent years, several studies have focused on General reference to previous research Many researchers have argued that 1-3. There is a consensus among social scientisits that 1-3. Numerous studies have attempted to explain 1-3 Recent evidence suggests that 1-3 Several attempts have been made
11、to 1-3 Several studies have revealed that . 1-3 Several studies investigating X have been carried out on 1-3 Previous studies have reported 1-3. Previous research findings into X have been inconsistent and contradictory 1-3 A number of studies have found that 1-3. A number of study analyses have exa
12、mined the relationship between 1-3 The relationship between X and Y has been widely investigated 1-3 The causes of X have been widely investigated 1-3. It has been suggested that 1-3 It has conclusively been shown that 1-3 Previous research has shown that 2 Studies have found that . 1-3. More recent
13、 studies have confirmed that . 1-3 Time frame references In 1975, Author et al. published a paper in which they described 4 In 1990 Author et al. demonstrated that 4 Thirty years later, Author reported that 4 In the 1970s Author pointed that . 4 In 1981, Author and co workers demonstrated that 4 In
14、1990, Author et al. reported 4 In 1984 Author et al. Concluded that 4 Author as subject Author identifies Author lists three possibilities Author traces the development of Author provides in-depth analysis of the work of Author highlights the need to Author discusses the challenges and strategies fo
15、r Author mentions the siginificant relationship between Author questions whether Author argued that/the . Author carried out numerical study of . Author describes . Author discovered . Author found that . Author has demonstrated that Author have proposed . Author indicated that . Author investigated
16、 on. Author investigated the Author measured the . Author noted that Author observed that . Author posited that . Author proposed . Author raised several concerns about . They suggested that. Author reported that/the Author researched the . Author showed . Author studied . Author suggested that Auth
17、or summarized that Author presented Author extended this work to . Author presented a comprehensive review of . Author performed experimental investigations on Author performed numerical analysis of Author analyzed . Author studied the Their analysis revealed that . Author reviewed the available lit
18、erature on Research topic as subject , such as the works of Author et al. were carried out by Author. was done by Author were investigated by Author. was attemted by Author is analyzed by Author Others For example, Author found that. Recently, Author gave a comprehensive review on . In a different s
19、tudy, Author examined. In another study, Author examined Another studies by Author According to Author. According to an investigation by Author, . The study by Author examined the . A study by Author suggests there should be . As highlighted by Author, . According to Author, Study by Author found th
20、at . . model was used by Author to do research on . . model was used by Author to predict . The study of Author was the . With the same objective, Author conducted numerical experiments on More recently, Author investigated . Early studies by Author . Highlighting contradict findings However, a numb
21、er of studies show that significant differences do exist, albeit findings are somewhat contradictory. Author found differences suggesting that. In contrast, Author concluded that In contrast, the study by Author indicated that The above findings contradict the study by Author. Author examined Howeve
22、r, interestingly, this is contrary to a study conducted by Author. Despite prior evidence 2,. These results were contradicted by the experiments of Author who considered . However, it was later shown by Author that . Highlighting similar findings The research study by Author also found Author also f
23、ound that Furthermore, Author concluded that Furthermore, Author showed that In addition, according to Author In addition, Author showed that The finding is consistent with findings of past studies by Author, which The above finding is consistent with the study by Author. Author examined Research fi
24、nding by Author also points towards is consistent with literature 4. Similarly, Author found Author added that the This is supported by Author study which reveal that Author also provided . and found similar results to those obtained by Author. In addition to work of Author A, Author B provides . by
25、 Author also showed similar results. This is consistent with the . of Author, which showed that Highlighting a knowledge gap in the field of study However, to the best of authors knowledge, no report has been found so far using As far we know, the problem has not been considered before. Although X h
26、ave been widely used on the X, there has been limited use on Literature reviews have indicated that there were no So far, however, there has been little discussion about However, far too little attention has been paid to . Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas. The
27、research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed So far this method has only been applied to However, there have been no controlled studies which compare differences in The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no gener
28、al agreement about However, there is no reliable evidence that As shown above, most studies examined On the other hand, no study has examined Yet, very few studies have examined There are a quite few research studies on X. However, studies on X are rare to find in literature. Unfortunately few studi
29、es have been carried out on. Studies relating to X have been relatively scanty (few) and that there is no study focusing on. There is also a little research about X. Realizing the gap in the extant literature, more research is needed for .To our knowledge, no research has been carried out on To addr
30、ess these gaps. It appears from the aforementioned investigations that numeruos investigation have been conducted the effects of However, no attempt was made to investigate Although there were many researches about , few of them focused on . So it is necessary to do deep research on . However, there
31、 is no study present . There are only a few studies in literature that deal with . It appears from the aforementioned investigations that most attention has been paid to . Furthermore, it can be seen from the limited works on No attempt was done to explore the potential of . Most of the open literat
32、ures on the were focused mainly on the In addition to these primary data, systematic studies on the .are still needed for better understanding of A careful study of the literature reveals that the has not been thoroughly investigated. A clear understanding of .is very essential for It may however be
33、 noted that nost od the studies were aimed at . and a rigorous study for .has not been attempted to. On one unresolved question is why . Nevertheless, few studies are to be found providing detailed . Most previous studies have ., however, it is essential to provide . However, . are still lacking. Th
34、ere have been relatively few recent studies on It should be noted from the above literature review, however, that limited studies are available on and this has motivated the present study. It should be noted, however, that all the previous studies of .that are reported in the open literature To the
35、best of author knowledge, the case of . has not been given great attention by the researchers in the past and this motivated the present study. Although the above invetsigation examined the , to the best of author knowledge, only few reference in the literature systematically describe the effect of.
36、 . This was the motivation behind the present study. In general, as observed from prior studies, it is difficult to obtain performance enhancement . Therefore, another motivation for this study is to In summary, many interesting results indicating the potential of . have been reported. However most
37、of the studies in the open literature did not simultaneusly examine the effect of To the author best knowledge, previous studies on only focussed on Although these investigations reported many interesting results, litle work has examined . In particular, the effect of .remains unexplored. A survey o
38、f literature on . is scarcely reported. Focus, Aim, Objective: The objective of the present work paper is to investigate . In this work we propose a simulation which uses . The objective of this study is to develop . This paper will focus on/examine/give an account of The objectives of this paper ar
39、e to determine whether This paper seeks to address the following questions: This paper critically examines/discusses/traces The aim of this paper is to determine/examine The aim of this study was to evaluate and validate The present study examined numerically the This study was spawned from the lack
40、 of research of The objective of this paper is to numerically study Therefore, this study aims to experimentally investigate the Therefore, the present study carried out the The primary goal of this study was to determine the The current study involves an investigation of the effects of Accordingly,
41、 the present study attempts to The aim of the present work is to investigate the effects of .The paper also explores The current study attempts to cover a wide variety of. The goal of this study is develop a more rigorous understanding of The present study considers . The present study explores the
42、influence of The present study focuses on The present work is an extension of the work reported earlier by Author with emphases on The purpose of this article is to The purpose of this study is to determine. The purpose of this study was to . Therefore, the intention of the present study is to . Thi
43、s paper researched the This study contributes to the extant literature in several ways. First This study tested the hypothesis that This study was undertaken to This paper attempts to provide a more detailed investigations regarding the effects of While the objective of the present investigation foc
44、us on .the long term implications of this study will impact In this study, has been investigated . The present work compares This paper continues the effort of Author to understand the . The purpose of this research was . In this paper, is proposed. Thus, the present study deals with . Hence the goa
45、l of this paper is to find out if there exist a possibility for improving the heat transfer using which was not favored in prior attempts by . The main aim of the present study is to investigate This work presents The present study is motivated by the need to take into consideration the The purpose
46、of this paper is to review recent research into the This paper will review the research conducted on This paper reviews the literature concerning the usefulness of using Significant of the study To accomplish this aim and to respond to a recent call for research to The findings of this study will he
47、lp The contribution of this study is obvious as the resulting outcomes can be capitalized as guidelines to . The current study contributes to our knowledge by addressing four important issues. First, . The long term implications of this study will impact . The uniqueness of this study exists in the
48、fact that To demonstrate the potential of this approach and its suitability for the application, .is investigated. RESULTS AND ISCUSION Discusion of Results The discussion of the results begin with This finding highlights The finding of the present study suggest that The findings suggest that The fi
49、nding provides evidence that This study indicates that The results of the present study also suggest that The present findings also suggest that Our finding revealed that Among the plausible explanations for these findings is that . The most striking result to emerge from the data is that Interestingly, this c
