1、第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thus【答案】A【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。still 仍旧；even 甚至；thus 因此，均不符合语境，故排除。考点：副词2. Over the past decade
2、s,sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing【答案】C【解析】3. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. who C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察定语从句。题干的意思是：“快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优
3、点的人。”分析句子成分可知，“_are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句，修饰先行词 those，从句中缺少主语，故用 who 引导。故选 B。考点：考查定语从句4. When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词 ask 和主语 Philip 之间是被动关
4、系，而且此动作已经完成， 所以选 B 项 asked。When asked=“When“ he was asked。句意：当被问到对教学这个工作怎么看待时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。5. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What【答案】D【考点定位】考查名词性从句。要关注连词的一般用法，同时要关注某些引导词的特殊用法。6. Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text mes
5、sage just now.A. had answered B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering【答案】D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为：你听明白我说的话了么？不好意思，我刚才正在回一条短信。根据时间状语 just now 及句意可知，回短信这个动作刚好发生在第一个人说话的时间点上，表示过去正在发生的动作应该用过去进行时，故 D 项正确。7. No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. need【答案】A【解析】句意：“没有人比
6、他更慷慨，他有颗金子般的心。”情态动词表示推测。A 可能，用于否定句和疑问句；B 表示推测时一般用于肯定句，表示一定；C 敢，不能表示推测；D 需要。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词一定要关注虚拟用法、推测用法以及基本用法。我们也要关注下 shall 表示承诺、警告、命令、要挟等特殊用法。8. Daniels family their holiday in Huang-shan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying【答案】D【解析】由时间状语“this
7、time next week”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。9. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. that D. it【答案】C【解析】考查指示代词。句意：十分之九的父母说他们教育孩子的方式跟他们的父母相比有显著的差异。此处指代的是前面的 approach，所以用 that 替代
8、前面已经提到过的名词，故 C 项正确。10. When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell【答案】B【解析】句意：我小的时候，妈妈经常坐在我的床边，给我讲故事直到我睡着。这里使用非谓语动词做伴随状语，因为 my mother 和 tell 是主谓关系，所以用现在分词做状语。11. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there
9、again.A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating【答案】A【名师点睛】在非谓语动词的解题过程中，考生一定要注意动作发生的先后顺序，如果非谓语动词与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，根据时间状语判断非谓语表示的动作发生在主动词之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示主动完成。12. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. why B. where C. that D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：从句自身内容为完整陈述语义句,
10、所以直接填入 that。句意：专家们认为人们可以通过只购买必需品的方式来减少食物的浪费。13. The news came as no surprise to me.I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. knew B. had known C. have known D. know【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：这个消息对我来说一点都不惊讶。我已经知道一段时间了这个工厂要倒闭。根据句意说明我知道这个消息是在工厂倒闭之前就知道的，而工厂要倒闭使用了过去时，那么之前就使用过去完成时的时态。故 B 正确。考点
11、：考查时态点评：本句的时态题要注意语义的先后关系，关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。14. We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we more places of interest yesterday.A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited【答案】D【解析】由语境及 otherwise 可知,逗号后的部分是一个含蓄条件句,由 lost 可知此处表示与
12、过去事实相反的情况,故用 would/could/should/might+have done 结构,故选 D。15. Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. however【答案】C笫二节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Best LoveI have been marri
13、ed to Scott for 20 years. He has_16_15 pounds. Once a marathon runner, he now runs only down_17_halls. His hair is becoming less and his body shows the_18_of long working hours and too many candy bars.When my friend asked me “What will make this love last?“ I ran through all the obvious_19_: respons
14、ibility, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. Yet theres more. We still have fun. Last Saturday at the grocery, we split the shopping_20_ and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first.We_21_being together.There is understanding I understand why he must play basket
15、ball with the guys. And he understands why, once a year, I must get away from the house to_22_my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.There is sharing. Not only do we_23_household worries and parental burdenswe also share_24_.Once, Scott sent me a thick historical novel. _25_he pre
16、fers thrillers(惊险小说) and science fiction, he had read the novel first. He_26_my heart when he explained it was because he wanted to be able to_27_ideas about the book after Id read it.There is forgiveness. When Im embarrassingly loud and_28_at parties, Scott forgives me. When he admitted_29_some of
17、our savings in the stock market, I gave him a hug and said, “Its nothing_30_. Its only money.“Finally there is sensitivity. Last week he came home and told me about a 60-year-old woman whod had a stroke(中风) and would probably never_31_? He wept as he recalled the womans_32_standing beside her bed, h
18、olding her hand. I_33_too. Because it was of the medical crisis. Because there were still people who have been married 40 years. Because my husband is still moved and_34_after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.I guess weve got what it_35_to make our love last.16. A. reduced B. lost C. gaine
19、d D. made17. A. hospital B. college C. concert D. lecture18. A. abilities B. chances C. sign D. rights19. A. methods B. reasons C. solutions D. advantages20. A. basket B. center C. cost D. list21. A. avoid B. enjoy C. hate D. mind22. A. meet B. leave C. attend D. follow23. A. bear B. share C. tolera
20、te D. escape24. A. happiness B. sorrow C. interests D. ideas25. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. Once26. A. hurt B. took C. stuck D. touched27. A. exchange B. express C. find D. provide28. A. polite B. gentle C. crazy D. enthusiastic29. A. increasing B. losing C. getting D. winning30. A. strange B. i
21、nteresting C. special D. serious31. A. move B. walk C. speak D. recover32. A. daughter B. son C. husband D. brother33. A. cried B. smiled C. regretted D. agreed34. A. excited B. astonished C. concerned D. delighted35. A. means B. takes C. promises D. brings【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22.
22、 A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B18. 考查名词词义辨析。ability 能力；chance 机会；sign 迹象；right 权利。根据本空前的“His hair is becoming less”及本空后的“of long working hours and too many candy bars”可知，Scott 的头发变得稀少，并且他的身体展现了由于长时间的工作及吃过多的糖块而造成的不健康的迹象，故 C 项正确。19. 考查名词词义辨析。method 方法；r
23、eason 原因；solution 解答；advantage 优势。上文朋友问作者是什么让她和丈夫之间的爱得以保持，再结合本空后的“responsibility, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication.”可知，此处是说作者在思考原因，故 B 项正确。20. 考查名词词义辨析。basket 篮子；center 中心；cost 花销；list 清单。根据本空后的“raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. ”可知，作者和丈夫各自拿着购物单跑着去结账，看
24、谁能先结账，故 D 项正确。21. 考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免；enjoy 喜欢；hate 讨厌；mind 介意。上文说作者和丈夫各自拿着购物单看谁能先结账，这属于生活中的乐趣，他们喜欢在一起的感觉，故 B 项正确。22. 考查动词词义辨析。meet 见面；leave 离开、剩下；attend 参加；follow 跟随。根据本空前的“get away from the house”可知，作者要离开家几天去见自己的姐妹，故 A 项正确。23. 考查动词词义辨析。bear 忍受；share 分享；tolerate 容忍、宽恕；escape 逃离。根据本空后的“we also share”可
25、知，作者和丈夫分担家务琐事和为人父母的责任，故 B 项正确。24. 考查名词词义辨析。happiness 快乐；sorrow 悲伤；interest 兴趣；idea 想法。根据下文中的“ideas”可知，作者还和丈夫分享想法，故 D 项正确。25. 考查连词词义辨析。though 尽管；since 既然；unless 除非；once 一旦。根据本空后的“he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel first. ”可知，尽管丈夫喜欢惊险小说和科幻小说，他还是先读了这本历史小说，故 A 项正确。29. 考查动词词义
26、辨析。increase 增加；lose 失去；get 得到、变得；win 获胜、赢得。根据本空后作者拥抱丈夫及安慰的话语可知，当丈夫承认在股票市场失去了一些积蓄后，作者没有埋怨反而是安慰他，故B 项正确。30. 考查形容词词义辨析。strange 奇怪的；interesting 有趣的；special 特别的；serious 严重的、严肃的。根据本空后的“Its only money. ”可知，作者安慰丈夫说：“没什么大不了的，只是一些钱而已”，故 D 项正确。31. 考查动词词义辨析。move 移动；walk 走路；speak 说话；recover 康复。根据本空前的“a 60-year-o
27、ld woman whod had a stroke”可知，这个女人得了中风并有可能永远无法康复，故 D 项正确。32. 考查名词词义辨析。daughter 女儿；son 儿子；husband 丈夫；brother 兄弟。本文讲的是夫妻间的爱，此处是说这个患病女人的丈夫在病床前握着妻子的手，故 C 项正确。33. 考查动词词义辨析。cry 哭泣；smile 微笑；regret 后悔；agree 同意。根据上文中的“He wept as he recalled”及本空后的“too”可知，作者也哭了起来，故 A 项正确。34. 考查形容词词义辨析。excited 兴奋的；astonished 吃惊
28、的；concerned 关心的；delighted 高兴的。根据本空前的“Because my husband is still moved”可知，在医院工作多年，见惯了垂死的病人，作者的丈夫仍然有一颗容易感动和关怀病人的心，故 C 项正确。35. 考查动词词义辨析。mean 意味着；take 带来，拿；promise 许诺；bring 带来。此处总结全文，说的是作者认为这些就是能让她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的东西，故 B 项正确。【名师点睛】夹叙夹议文体中的叙和议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，议不能脱离叙，必须在叙事的基础上展开，这类文章的设题具有一定的深度和广度，因此必须要充分理解叙事和议
29、论的基础上才能作答。例如：第 2 题，此题属于比较有难度的一个空，需要读到文章最后一句话才能确定答案。第 4 题，看到前面的“What will make this love last?”，很多同学会误选 A，但是再结合后面的“responsibility,unselfishness,physical attraction,communication.”就会发现实际上此处强调的是原因。第 17 题，各个选项貌似都合理，但是要弄清楚本文讲的是夫妻之间的爱，这样答案就只能是 C 了。第 20 题，一般夹叙夹议完形的最后一个空是总结全文，也是最难的一个空，要充分理解全文才能得出正确答案。文章前面说一
30、个朋友问作者是什么让她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久，此处是作者认为这些就是能让她和丈夫之间的爱保持长久的东西，所以选择“带来”。笫三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one
31、 more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Room.“ I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, th
32、e first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers ove
33、r the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficu
34、lty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reun
35、ion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mothers call returned me to the real world .I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful an
36、d I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous“（奇迹般地）experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literatur
37、e, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.36. The authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to _.A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapo
38、ns37. The book caught the authors eye because _.A. it reminded him of his own dogB. he found its title easy to understandC. it contained pretty pictures of animalsD. he liked childrens stories very much38. Why could the author manage to read the book through?A. He was forced by his mother to read it
39、.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.39. Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. My Passion for Reading B. Mums Strict OrderC. Reunion with My Beagle D. The Charm of a Book【答案】36. C 37. A 38.
40、 B 39. D38. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.”可知，作者和自己的小猎犬的故事与书中的故事有着相似的经历，这吸引他读完这本书，故 B 项正确。39. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主
41、要讲述了原本阅读有困难的作者通过读一本与自己有着相同经历的书而让自己的阅读水平有了很大的提高，正是因为这本书的魅力才让作者克服了阅读障碍，最终有所成就。故 D 项作标题最能概括全文内容。【名师点睛】主旨大意题一直是高考阅读中的一个难点，主要考查学生对整篇文章的深层理解和概括，通常会以最佳标题的形式出现，在解答此类题的过程中学生一定要在充分理解文章主旨之后做出选择，千万不能以偏概全，比如本套试题 A 篇中的第 4 小题，结合文章大意原本阅读有困难的作者通过读一本与自己有着相同的经历的书而让自己的阅读水平有了很大的提高，后来又阅读了大量的书，因此可以概括为这本书的魅力才让作者克服了阅读障碍，而不是
42、作者的阅读热情。BIn the United States alone,over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times taster than traditional garbage as a whole.El
43、ectronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste,the concentration（含量）of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor
