1、1八上 6 单元知识点：1、单词通关：1. 厨师 cook 2.医生 doctor 3.工程师 engineer 4.violinist 小提琴家 5.司机 driver 6.飞行员 pilot 7.科学家 scientist 8.学院 college 9.大学 university 10.教育education 11. 药，医学 medicine 12.文章. article 13.外国的 foreign 14.承诺，许诺 promise 15.提高 improve 16.讨论 discuss 17.表示疑问，质疑 question 18.意义 meaning 19.身体的 physical
2、 20.个人的,私人的 personal 21.联系，关系 relationship二、短语归纳1.grow up 成长 2.become a writer 成为一位作家 3.be sure about 确信；对有把握 4.make sure 确保；查明5.take acting lessons 上表演课 6.go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校7.send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们寄给杂志社和报社8.move to Shanghai 搬家到上海 9.make the soccer team 组建足球队10.get lots
3、of exercise 多锻炼 11.take guitar lessons 上吉他课12. get good grades 取得好成绩 13.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语 14.take piano lessons 上钢琴课 15.make resolutions 下决心；制定计划 16.the meaning of 的意思 17.a kind of promise 一种承诺 18.write down 写下；记下 19. at the beginning/start of the year 在新年刚开始时候 20.different kinds
4、 of resolution 不同种类的决心 21.have to do with 与有关系 22.try ones best 尽某人最大努力 23.make a weekly plan 制订每周的计划 24.make promises to sb.向某人保证/承诺 25. improve our lives 改善我们的生活 26. too difficult to keep 太困难而不能保持 27. physical healthy 身体健康 28. have.in common 在.方面有共同点 29.eat less fast food 吃更少的垃圾食品30.be going to+动原
5、 打算做某事 31. learn to do 学会做某事32. promise to do 许诺去做某事 33.help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 235.take up doing 学习做；开始做 36.practice doing sth 练习做某事 37.keep on doing sth 不断做某事 38.finish doing sth 做完某事三、句型再现1.What do you want to be when you grow up？ I want to be an engineer .2.How are you going to do that？ Im goi
6、ng to practice basketball every day.3,where are you going to work? I am going to move to Shanghai4.when are you going to start?-Im going to start when I finish high school and college.5.now I know why youre so good at writing stories.6.Most of the time，we make promises to other people.However，promis
7、es you make to yourself are resolutions.大多数时间，我们向其他人保证。然而，你向自己做的保证是决心。7. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.8.This helps them to remember their resolutions 这帮助他们记住自己的决心.9.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.许多决心和自我提高有关系.10. For this reason，some peopl
8、e say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.12. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.第三个决心是关于改善我和我家人、朋友关系的.12. The last resolution is about how to do better at school. 一个决心是关于怎样在学校里做的更好的.4、语法聚焦be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, nex
9、t year 等时间状语或 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完成，be 随主语有 am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。表示位置移动的动词，如 go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming.八上 7 单元知识点：1、单词通关：pollution 污染物 pollute 污染 environment 环境 dangerous 危险的 already 已经3factory 工厂 believe 相信 agree(disagree)相信（不相信） shape 形状possible(impossib
10、le)(不)可能的 probably 大概 during 在.期间 holiday 假期2、短语归纳：a piece of paper 一张纸 air pollution 空气污染 play a part in 参与，发挥作用 be in danger 处于危险之中 believe sb.相信某人 believe in sb.信任某人 agree（disagree）with sb.同意（不同意）某人的观点 over and over again 反复fall down 突然倒下，跌倒 fall off 从.摔下来 hundreds of 成百上千的 Its possible to do sth
11、.做某事儿是有可能的 move to 搬到. on the earth 在地球上there be +sb./sth doing sth.有某人或某事正在做某事 get bored 感到厌倦 3、句型再现：1. What will the future be like? 2.There will be more robots. 3.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. 4.Kids will study at home on computers. 5.Today there are alrea
12、dy robots working in factories.Robots will never be able to wake up. 6.Robots will even be able to talk like humans.4、语法总结：will 是情态动词，用在一般将来时态中，很多情况可以和 be going to 互换。Will 后面跟两种形式，一种是 be 动词，即主语 +will +be;一种是实意动词，形式为主语+will+ 实意动词的动词原形； There will be.是 there be 的将来时态，意思是将有，将会有，相当于 there is/are going t
13、o be 八上 8 单元知识点一、单词通关：1.食物搅拌器 blender 2.酸奶 yogurt 3.蜂蜜 honey 4.西瓜 watermelon 5.食糖sugar 6.机器 machine 7剥皮 peel 8.倒出，倾倒 pour 9.最后，最终 finally 10.三明治 sandwich 11.片，块，段 piece 12秋天 autumn 13.旅行者 traveler 14.胡椒粉 pepper 15.盘子 plate 16.温度，体温 temperature 17.庆祝 celebrate 18.接待，服务 serve 19.传统的 traditional 20.遮盖，
14、覆盖 cover 21.火鸡turkey 二、短语归纳：1奶昔 milk shake 2.打开 turn on 3.切碎 cut up =cut into pieces 44.把 .倒入.pour.into 5.一杯.one cup of 6.半杯 half a cup 7.还有一件事 one more thing=another one thing 8.挖洞 dig a hole 9.做牛肉面 make beef noodles 10.从.中拿出 take out.from. 11.首先，接着，然后，最后 First.Next.Then.Finally .12.一片 a piece of.
15、13.混合 mix together/mix up 14.用. 遮盖.cover.with. 15.在这个时候 at this time 16.添加 add.to. 17 用.装满fill.with. 18.煮.30 分钟 cook.for 30 minutes 19.提供某人某物 serve sb sth=serve sth to sb 20.忘记做某事 forget to do 21.感谢 .thanks for22.通过做.by doing. 23.做.的一种方法 one way to do sth/ one way of doing sth 三、句型再现：How do you make
16、 a banana milk shake?First,peel the bananas. Next,put the bananas in the blender. Then,pour the milk into the blender.How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas.How much yogurt do we need? We need one cup of yogurt.And is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. 是一个人们感谢秋天获得食物的时刻Here is
17、one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.四、语法聚焦：祈使句用来表示请求，命令，劝告，希望或者建议。形式上没有主语。祈使句分类：1. 有动词型：Do 型祈使句：动原+其它 Open the door, please.Be 型：Be+其它 Be careful.
18、2. Let 型： Let sb do sth Lets go to the park. 否定句在句首加 dont53.无动词型：No+动词 ing No smoking! No+名词 No photosThis way, please.八上 9 单元知识点总结1、单词通关：prepare 准备 preparation 准备 exam 考试 available 有时间的 until 直到.Invite 邀请 invitation 邀请函 accept 接受 refuse 拒绝 forward 期望 surprised 感到惊奇的 calender 日历2、短语归纳：prepare for 为.
19、 做准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 turn down 拒绝 go to a/the doctor 去看医生 be available to do sth.有时间做某事 not.until 直到.才. hang out 闲逛 catch you =see you thanks for asking 感谢邀请 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 reply to sb/sth 答复某人或某事 help sb out 帮某人拜托困境 help out
20、 with sth 帮助某事be surprised at sth 对.感到惊讶 be surprised that+从句 have the flu 患感冒 look forward to doing 期盼做某事 hear from 收到某人的回信 by now 到目前为止3、句型再现：Can you come to my party?-Sure,Id love to./Sure,that sounds great.-Sorry,Im afraid I cant.I have to study for a test./Id love to but Im not available.I have
21、 to prepare for a test. Sam isnt leaving until next Monday.She helped me to improve my English so much.Let me know if you need my help.I look forward to hearing from you all.4、语法总结：can 的用法：Can 在这个单元中的意思是表示请求，属于情态动词。回答是可以用 yes 或者 no 回答。6但是可以在回答时更加婉转一些。八上 10 单元知识点：一、单词通关：advice 劝告; 建议 advise 劝告;建议 mis
22、take 错误;失误 experience 经验;经历 trust 相信;信任 organize 组织;筹备 travel 旅行；游历 normal 正常的；一般的 angry 发怒的生气的 careless 粗心的；不小心的 else 别的；其他的 二、短语与固定搭配： have a great /good time 玩的开心；过得愉快 have a party 举行一个聚会 be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at/about doing sth 生气（做）某事 be upset with sb about sth 对某人关于某事失望give sb some a
23、dvice 给某人一些建议 keepto oneself 保守秘密make mistakes 犯错 run away from 逃避某物 solve a problem 解决问题 Its tooto do sth 太而不能够做某事remember to do sth 记得去做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise sb about/on sth 关于.给某人建议Its best (not)to do sth.最好(不要)做某事 be halfway to doing sth 完成了某事一半三、句型再现：A
24、:I think Ill take the bus to the party. B:If you do, youll be late.A:What will happen if they have the party today? B: If they have it today, half the class wont come.A:Should we ask people to bring food?B:If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolates.Some people beli
25、eve the worst thing is to do nothing.Unless we talk to someone,well certainly fell worse.It is best not to run away from our problems.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.so youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.四、语法聚焦：1 if/unless 为连词，意思是如果./除非.，if/unless 引导的句子表示一件事发生的条件，叫做 if/unless 引导的条件状语从句。遵循主将从现的原则，主句用7将来时，if/unless 后的从句用一般现在时。If you ask him,he will tell you the answer. Unless he invites me,I wont go there.2 另外的两种情况（ 1.主情从现：主句情态动词从句现在时、 2.主祈从现：主句祈使句从句现在时）(主情从现)If you study hard,you can learn more.(主祈从现)if he is sleeping,dont wake him up.
