1、北京市东城区 2016 年高考英语一模试卷(解析版)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。1Which color does the man prefer？AWhite BBlack CRed2Who needs a job？ASue BThe man CThe woman3What time is the train for New
2、 York？A.4：20 B.4：25 C.4：304What will the boy do tonight ？AClean the roomBGo to the cinemaCFinish the homework5Why does the woman make the phone call？ATo make an appointmentBTo ask Dave to ring her backCTo get some information for the trip第二节（共 4 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的
3、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。6 （3 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题6What is the woman going to do？APlay tennis BGo swimming CGo cycling7What is the possible relationship between the speakers？AClassmates BColleagues CHusband and wife8 （3 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题8W
4、hat does the man plan to do？AMove to a flatBApply for a universityCDecorate the kitchen9How will the man go to the university？ABy bicycleBBy bus C On foot10 （4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10Where does the man want to stay？AIn the countryBBy the beachCIn the city11What kind of hotel does the man want t
5、o stay in？AA family hotelBA farmhouse C A spa hotel12Which hotel does the man choose？ARoomba InnBSparking SpringsCHarhour Grand Hotel 13 （4.5 分）听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题13What will the listeners get on Friday？APhotos BUniformsCID cards 14What is the woman mainly talking about？ARegulations BArrangements
6、CExperiences15Who night be the listeners？ACustomersBClerks CGuides 第三节（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。16 （7.5 分）HomeworkSubject BiologyInformation of the book Name：（16） Author：Marie （17） On the （18） shelf on the biology b
7、ookshelfTasks Read Pages 123to 127Learn about （19） Finish by（20） 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Kimberly _ an article，so dont disturb her （ ）Awould write Bwrites Cwrote Dis writing22Robert had a comfortable childhood，_ up in a plea
8、sant house with a view of the sea （ ）Agrew Bgrowing Cgrown Dto grow23The world is not always _ we wish it to be （ ）Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere24More subway lines _ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years （ ）Awill build Bwill be builtCbuild Dare built25This computer is different from the
9、 one I _ in my last job （ ）Ause Bhave used Cused Dhad used26He had a great desire to have a home of his own，_ he had always lived with his grandmother （ ）Aor Band Cso Dfor27Are you ready for the history test tomorrow？No， I wish I _ the clock back （ ）Ahad turned Bcould turnCwill turn Dwould have turn
10、ed28Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads from animals to humans （ ）Ashowing Bshow Cto show Dshown29Hey，the washing up has been done!That _ Cynthia，Shes always helpful （ ）Aneed have been Bcould have beenCshould have been Dmust have been30The room looks bigger!We _ the furniture
11、 （ ）Ahave changed Bhad changed Cchanged Dare changing31Finding a time _ suits everyone is going to be difficult （ ）Athat Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere32We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so lateIts not healthy （ ）Aon Bagainst Cfrom Dover33Having pictures to color will keep children _ for hours （ ）Aamuse
12、d Bamusing Camuse Dto amuse34The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home （ ）Ait Bthat Cwhich Dwhat35Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are original，yet stylish （ ）Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere第二节完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项
13、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36 （30 分）Running for a DreamI will never forget that November dayIt was hotter than normalThis was the （36） my father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards this race for three yearsDozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my viewT
14、hey had come （37） meI saw worry and （38） on my fathers faceThen the race began!For the first two and a half milesI felt（39） I had never before been so ready for somethingThe weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled（40） and a strict dietMy friends hadnt seen me in weeks， but they unde
15、rstood the （41） required to make my dream a realityAs in all of my races，I didnt （42） out in the front ， I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speedThen without warning，my strength began to decreaseNeck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I （43） see
16、the finish lineI had begun the final dash into （44） when my knees became weak and my legs gave wayNothing I could do would make them （45） weightI watched as runners rushed by me （46） I knew my dreams of victory were destroyedI had to finish the raceHowever，my legs hurt badlyWith all of the （47） left
17、 in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬） ，inch by inch，across the finish lineVoices，both （48） and familiar，cheered me onThey gave me the courage to keep （49） until the very endThe doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for himThere was only one person I wanted to （50）
18、 toI whispered，“Im so sorry ，Dad，Im so sorry I （51） you“He looked at me，saying ，“You could never disappoint meSometimes these things just （52） All that matters is that you did your best“But we worked so （53） What about our dream？“He reached over for my hand and said，“Dont you know that you are my dr
19、eam and it has come true？“It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on，marking a（54） path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a（55） What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had
20、ever won36Adream Bweather Cresult Dday37Afor Bto Cacross Dover38Acoldness Bastonishment Cexcitement Damusement39Aproud Bgreat Cnervous Dafraid40Aprograms Bstudies Cinstructions Dpractices41Asacrifice Bpotential Cpatience Dattention42Alook Bmove Cstart Dcome43Ashould Bcould Cmust Dneed44Arelief Bspir
21、it Cpleasure Dglory45Agive Bfeel Chold Dadd46AWhere BBecause CIf DAlthough47Atrust Bemotion Cstrength Dconfidence48Aloud Bforeign Csoft Dfirm49Agoing Brunning Cfighting Dtraining50Arefer Btalk Clisten Dagree51Afrightened Bdisturbed Cdisappointed Dbored52Adevelop Bchange Cfollow Dhappen53Alate Bhard
22、Cclosely Dquickly54Anew Bnear Crough Dnarrow55Awish Bduty Crank Drace第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。56 （6 分）New Way to Experience DentistryHave you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about？What about a dental
23、 office that mimics（模仿） the spirit of Disneyland？If youre looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment，youre looking for Dr Lickings office in SunnyvaleOfficer manager Judy，who has worked with DrLicking for 38years，speaks highly of his kindnessShe believes that th
24、e office is“the Disneyland of dentistry“Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming officeDrLicking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office The staff goes out of their w
25、ay to make patients feel comfortable and at easeDr Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying， “when someone comes to your home，you stand up and welcome them，like an old family friend“DrLickings office has allThey recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practiceThe office is
26、equipped with an intraoral video camera，and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as youre walking out the doorSetting himself apart from other dentistsDrLicking continues his education beyond what is requiredFor this reason，he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatme
27、ntOzone can naturally stop decay （蛀蚀） in its tracksFor more information on this new technology，visit their website at wwwdrjohnlicking com DrLickings office is Diamond Certified，an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual researchDrLickings office extends a
28、n invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit，including xrays and an exam The office holds extended hours ranging from 7amto 8p，m ，Monday through ThursdayDont worry if you have an emergencyDr ， Lickings office responds to all emergencies and urgent callsJOHN LICKI
29、NG，DDS Cosmetic Family Dentistry since 19704087366235drjohnlicking com877WFremont Ave Suite C3，Sunnyvale56What is special about the dental office？ AIt has a caring environment BIt is decorated like DisneylandCIt uses the most advanced equipmentDIt provides service for both kids and old people57What
30、do we know about DrLicking ？ AHe has deceloped ozone treatmentBHe is the best dentist all over the countryCHe has been studying dentistry continuouslyDHe has worked as a dentist for nearly 38years58The passage is written to Aintroduce a famous dentistBshow a new treatment for tooth decayCadvise peop
31、le to have their teeth examedDinvite people to visit DrLickings office59 （8 分）The Come back CoffeehouseThe sign in the window read“Carls Coffee Shoppe，“spelled the old fashioned wayHallie shook her head and wondered how many times she had suggested an alternative She entered the shop and saw only on
32、e person“I could help with the books， Dad“，Hallie offered，“Theres not much you could do“Her father signed“How about if you clean the counters instead？“His statement made her feel like a little girl instead of a senior in high schoolHallie sprayed some cleanser and ran a cloth over the worn counterto
33、ps，After she had washed a few of the old eggshellcolored cups，she began her homework At closing time，Hallies parents sat beside her“You know the shop has not been profitable lately，“MrRhodes began“We need to decide if it is even worth keeping it open“Were going to visit Uncle Harold over spring vaca
34、tion“Mrs ，Rhodes continued“He can look over the books and tell us what our options areYou and Aunt Tess will run the shop for the week“By spring vacation Hallie was ready for an adventureHllies parents gave some instructions，and said goodbyeHallie stared absently out the window at the passersby：youn
35、g people on their way to work，and kids on their school vacationThey were not the same people that her grandpa Carl had servedSuddenly Hallie had an idea She confided in Aunt Tess，who approvedThe two eagerly set to workAt the end of the week，Hallie was coming out from the kitchen when she saw her par
36、ents standing in the shop，confusedShe smiled as her parents staredat the teens around the counter and the young families seated at the tables“Welcome back!“Hallie swept her arms to present the restaurantscheerful new decorationBright，attractive coverings spread over the tables，and modern posters hun
37、g on the walls，while，colorful mismatched dishes contributed to the pleasant atmosphere“I brought board games from home，“Hallie added excitedly，“and the bookstore down the street donated the postersWhen we talked to our friendsabout what we were doing，they were happy to give us some dishes“Hallieheld
38、 her breath as she waited for her parentsreaction“Everyone certainly seems to like the changes，“noted MrsRhodes“Speaking of changes，“MrRhodes said，“I see our name has changed ，too“Do you mind？I changed our name toComeBack Coffeehouseto make the shop sound welcoming，as inPlease come back again“A smil
39、e spread across her fathers face“The new name is fitting“Thanks to you，this place certainly has made a comeback!“59What can we infer from the first two paragraphs？ AHallie trusted Aunt Tess very muchBHallie took charge of the books for her parentsCHallies parents didnt take her opinions seriouslyDHa
40、llies parents didnt count on the shop for a living60What do we learn about“Carls Coffee Shoppe“？ AIt is behind the timesBIt has regular customersCIt is located on a quiet streetDIt follows family traditions well61What did Hallie do after her parents left？ AShe advertised for the shopBShe made the sh
41、op more attractiveCShe invited her friends to the shopDShe turned the shop into an activity center62What kind of girl in Hallie ？ ASmart and helpfulBModest and outgoingCOptimistic and generousDFaithful and hardworking63 （8 分）Music for Humans and Humpback WhalesAs researchers conclude in Science，the
42、love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species，but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain，and is far more ancient than previously suspected In the articles that discuss the field of biomusicology，the study of the biological basis for the creation and apprec
43、iation of music，researchers present various evidence to，show that musicmaking is at once an original human“business“，and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdomThe new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom，and that a number of nonhuman animals produc
44、e what can rightly be called music，rather than random soundRecent in depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that，even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise ，the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty，and accept the same laws of song compositi
45、on as those preferred by human musicians，and human ears ，everywhereFor example，male humpback whales，who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing，use rhythms （节奏） similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar lengtha few secondsWhales are able to make sounds
46、over a range of at least seven octaves （八度音阶） ，yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals，rather than moving forwards madlyThey mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio （比例） which agrees with that heard in much western musicThey also use a favorite technique of
47、 human singers，the socalled ABA form，in which a theme is stated，then developed，and then returned to in slightly revised formPerhaps most impressive，humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme“This suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do：as a technique in poem to help them remember complex material，“the resear
