1、北京市丰台区 2016 年高考英语二模试卷(解析版)一、听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话你将听一遍1What will the man buy？ACarrotsBPotatoesCOnions2What did the man do at the weekend？AHe went mountain bikingBHe watched a 3D movieCHe worked al
2、l day3What makes the man sad ？ABeing firedBMissing his familyCBeing a manager4What are the speakers talking about？AHow tasty the Chinese food isBWhere the French restaurant isCWhere they should go for lunch5What does the woman suggest the man do？ACall GeorgeBGet a cell phoneC Put off his meeting二、 （
3、共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话你将听两遍6 （3 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题6Where is the hotel closest to ？AA shopping mallBA city bankC A railway station7How long will it take the man to walk to the hotel？A.11minutesB.20minutes
4、 C.30minutes8 （3 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题8What is the woman doing？AAsking for advice B Giving an interviewC Introducing her family9What will the woman do next？AInterview more peopleBChoose another topicCPrepare questions10 （4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10What is the woman trying to do？AFind a meetingBT
5、ake a music classC Return a basketball11What happened because of a rainstorm？AThe library was closedBA buildings roof was damagedCA basketball game was canceled 12Where might the woman go next？ATo the gym B To the officeC To the music room13 （4.5 分）听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题13What is the man doing？AOffe
6、ring informationB Giving suggestionsC Asking for help14What does the woman think of her father？AStubbornBUnderstandingC Warmhearted15What will the girl probably do next？AQuit the playBTalk with her fatherCTake her father to the show三、 （共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词听对话前
7、，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间这段对话你将听两遍16 （7.5 分）Parttime Job Registration FormName Alan （16） Address International House，Room B659Major （17） StudiesOther Skills Speak some （18） Position available An Office Assistant at the English Language CentreDuties Respond to enquiries and answer the （19）
8、Time of interview Friday morning，at（20） 四、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21Look!Tom has fallen asleep on the sofaHe _ feel tired after his long drive （ ）Acan Bneed Cmust Ddare22Regardless of _ its unique ，this program teaches us communication skills （ ）Aho
9、w Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether23A special computer has been designed for those _ cant see （ ）Awho Bwhat Cwhom Dwhich24We _ our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York （ ）Ahad opened Bwill have openedCwould open Dhave opened25_ was his quick temper that kept him from being successfu
10、l as a salesman （ ）AThis BThat CIt DOne26I _ she would come back on time，but she didnt turn up until midnight （ ）Ahave thought Bhad thought Cthink Dthought27It is known that oil _ on water （ ）Afloats Bfloated Cwas floated Dis floated28Atlanta will be mostly sunny _ we might experience a few light ra
11、ins during the early afternoon （ ）Aalthough Bsince Cbecause Dif29He regretted _ the agreement without reading it carefully （ ）Ato sign Bsigned Csign Dsigning30I wish every married couple who fights all the time _ The Mermaid （ ）Awill see Bsees Csaw Dhas seen31Over 2，000 people _ the annual PC exhibi
12、tion since it started on Friday （ ）Aare visiting Bhave visited Cvisited Dhad visited32I _ a long vacation when I have finished this project （ ）Awill take Bwas taking Ctake Dtook33_ of the situation his company was in，he planned to look for another job （ ）ATo inform BInformed CInform DInforming34It w
13、as an exciting moment for us，_ our basketball team won the champion for the first time （ ）Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen35Im awfully sorry _ you waiting for a long timeLets get down to the work （ ）Ato keep Bto have kept Ckeeping Dhaving kept五、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
14、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑36 （30 分）The day of my big solo（独唱表演） had finally arrivedIt was a big event：the Spring Fling Choir ConcertMy （36） was on the cover of the program“Cindy Hamond Soloist“I couldnt （37） itNot that it was my name，but that it wasnt Renee SwansonsRenee and I had been classmates since kinde
15、rgartenShe was always wherever I was and she was always （38） of meThe school plays？Renee would have the leadsSoftball ？She played first baseDanceclass recital needs a big finish？Renee was （39） The only time I ever came in ahead of Renee was at roll call（点名）Hamond comes before SwansonI count that as
16、a （40） The choir concert tryouts were （41） for meWe waited while MsJenkins called us one at a time into the choir roomWhen Ms Jenkins got to the Hs，my heart sped up and my whole body was shakingWhen I came back，Renee smiled at me MsJenkins called her name and Renee calmly followed herShe was still （
17、42） and smiling when she came outWhen MsJenkins announced who（43） the choir group，I wasnt surprised when Renees name was on her list and mine wasnt“So，“I said under my breath，“what else is （44） ？“Sudden clapping cameEveryone was looking at meIve （45） something here，I thoughtMsJenkins looked at me，“C
18、indy，you will have to start （46） with meThe solos take extra preparation“Solo？I got the solo？I glanced Renee smiling and giving me the thumbsup signNow the day had come，we filed onto the （47） I was front and centerThe spotlight circled me in its bright light，but I （48） right thereI couldnt breatheI
19、couldnt thinkI couldnt singThe note started up and then（49） in my throat“You can do it，Cindy，“Renee whispered “I know you can “I wasnt as （50） as she wasMy （51） came againI took a deep breath and sang outAll that came out was a rustysounding squeak（刺耳的声音） But in that same moment，from behind me，came
20、the pure tone of the right noteRenee gave me a gentle poke（轻戳） My voice lifted and （52） hersWhen the next note came， it was all meThe rest of the solo went wellAnd when the concert was over，the applause was thunderousRenee was the first to hug me“Thanks，Renee，“was all I （53） get myself to sayRenee s
21、miled and gave me another hug“What are friends （54） ？“Friends？Did she say friends？“Youre right，“This time I hugged her，beginning to （55） the feeling of being her friend36Asong Bphoto Cname Dwriting37Arefuse Bjudge Cbear Dbelieve38Aahead Bproud Cafraid Dnervous39Acared Bpicked Cblamed Dmentioned40Ata
22、lent Bsymbol Ctreasure Dvictory41Asmooth Bstressful Cexciting Ddisappointing42Apatient Bserious Ccalm Dfrightened43Adefeated Bled Corganized Dmade44Anew Bpopular Cready Dimportant45Aregretted Bmissed Cforgot Dexpected46Aplaying Bperforming Cpracticing Drecording47Afield Bstage Csteps Dfloor48Arose B
23、relaxed Cwaved Dfroze49Awent Bstuck Csounded Dflew50Amoved Bsure Cshy Dworried51Aturn Bfriend Cchoice Dinterest52Araised Bweakened Cmatched Dbeat53Adare Bmight Cshould Dcould54Aafter Bfor Cagainst Dwith55Aforgive Bmind Cconsider Dlove六、阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
24、选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑56 （6 分）Expand your knowledge of natural history!The University of Michigan Exhibit Museum is located on central campus in the historic Alexander BRuthven Museums BuildingWith over 300displays on four floors，the museum offers unlimited opportunities for discoveryExhibits，artifa
25、cts and habitat scenes help you expand your knowledge of prehistoric life， wildlife，geology，astronomy and more Hours and Admission FeesThe museum is open 9am to 5pm Tuesday through Saturday and 1pm to 5pm on SundayThe museum is closed on Mondays and major holidaysThere is no general admission fee fo
26、r individualsGroupsAll groups of more than 10must make reservations to visit the museum at least two weeks in advance，even if the group is only planning to browse in the museum on an“unguided visit“Unguided visits can be arranged for any day the museum is openGroups may schedule guided tours，multime
27、dia shows，and planetarium shows for any day Tuesday through Friday Call the reservation desk at 3135551234between 9am to 4pm to make group reservationsParkingParking is available in many of the nearby public parking structures for a $5.00daily feeBuses may park in the museum lot only on weekendsPark
28、ing is free in the museum lotMuseum ShopThe Exhibit Museum Shop is located on the basement level of the museumThe shop carries items for children and adults，including rocks ，minerals，fossils ，books，a variety of dinosaur merchandise，Tshirts and postersA subscription（订阅） to the quarterly Newsletter of
29、 the Exhibit Museum is also available therePlanetarium ShowsThe planetarium is located on the fourth floor of the Exhibit MuseumOn weekends，regularly scheduled planetarium shows are open to the general publicShow topics change seasonallyCurrently showing：“The Brightest Stars“（no age limits） Satat 10
30、：30and 11：30；“The New Solar System“（for age 8 up） Satat 12：30and 3：30； Sunat 2：30Tickets are 2.5per personPlanetarium shows are free for members of the Exhibit Museum Club56Who must call in advance before visiting the museum ？ AAny group of more than ten peopleBOnly groups wanting guided toursCAnyon
31、e wanting an“unguided visit“DAnyone hoping to watch a planetarium show57Visitors can make a subscription to the museum newsletter Aat the reservation deskBin the museum lotCat the Museum Shop Don the fourth floor58When could you and your 7yearold son see a planetarium show together？ AOnly on Saturda
32、y afternoonBOnly on Saturday morningCTuesday through FridayDEither Saturday or Sunday 59 （8 分）Today there are twenty to twenty five million shopping carts rolling around the worldIn fact，the shopping cart is presently one of the most often used items on four wheels，second only to the automobileIndee
33、d，almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cartThey will，in a lifetime，push it many milesBut few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented themMrSylvan NGoldman of Oklahoma City invented the shopping cart in 1937Mr Goldmans invention did not make
34、 him famousIt did， however，make him very richWhen Goldman invented the cart he was in the supermarket businessEvery day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets that they had to carryOne day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheelsThe wheeled baskets would make sho
35、pping much easier for his customersAnd by lightening their chore，he would attract their businessPondering the idea， Goldman walked into his office and sat down on a folding chairLooking down at the chair，Goldman had another ideaThe carts，he realized，should be made so they could be folded upThis woul
36、d make it easier to store them when not in useOn June 4，1937，Goldmans first batch of carts was ready for use in his marketHe was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arrivingHe couldnt wait to see them using his inventionBut Goldman was disappointedMost shoppers gave the ca
37、rts a long look，but hardly anybody would give them a tryAfter a while，Goldman decided to ask customers why they werent using his carts“Dont you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket？“one offended shopper repliedDay after day，the same thing happenedPeople wouldnt use the cartsThe
38、y preferred a basket on the arm to a basket on wheelsBut Goldman wasnt beaten yetHe knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a tryTo this end ，Goldman tried something that was both very clever and very funnyBelieve it or not，he hired a group of people to
39、push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping!Seeing this，the real customers gradually began copying the phony customersAs Goldman had hoped，the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his marketBut not only did more people comethose who came bought moreWit
40、h larger ，easierto handle baskets，customers unconsciously bought a greater number of goods than beforeTodays shopping carts are five times larger than Goldmans original modelPerhaps thats one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937bef
41、ore the coming of the shopping cart59The passage is written to Atell about the life of an inventor Bexplain the power of advertisingCintroduce the history of an inventionDanalyze the secrets of business success60How did Goldman get customers to use the shopping cart？ ABy showing how it workedBBy pri
42、nting advertisementsCBy giving a special discountDBy describing why it was useful61What unexpected benefit did Goldman gain？ AGoldman became famous BShoppers bought more goodsCShopping carts became largerDMore customers came to his store62The passage suggests the following secrets of success EXCEPT
43、Aacting on your ideas Bbelieving in your workCusing your imaginationDwatching your competition63 （8 分）Bear StoryCampers Gene and Marie Marsden took pride in being good citizens when in the wildWhile driving miles to the Green River Lakes area，they instructed their children in the rules theyd learned
44、 in the bear safety handbook put out by the BridgerTeton Forest ServiceThe numberone rule was“Dont feed the bears!“whether intentionally or notWarning the kids not to go anywhere near a bear，the Marsdens had no problem with the intentional part，but the unintentional part was not as easy to avoid as
45、they thoughtMrand Mrs Marsden did their best to keep a tidy campWhile the handbook had said to hang all food at least ten feet off the ground，they did that and locked their food in their trailer at nightAfraid that the scent of the bait（鱼饵） might attract a bear，they even locked up Maries fishing pol
46、eBeing sure nothing was left out，they went to bed Gene says he now regrets not having taken their dog Spike into the tent at night，but they liked having him on guard On the night of the encounter（相遇） ，Spike would not stop barking，and Marie knew he must be sounding the alarm on something more dangerousWhen she unzipped the tent and shone her flashlight，she saw a young bearThey all piled into the car and drove quickly down the trailThey drove to a pay phone twenty miles away and called a Fish and Game Department ranger，who identified the bear by the white ruff the Marsdens had
