1、13、保护小语种论述小语言的重要性1、每个小民族都有使用祖先传递下来的语言的权利，而且这是他们最重要的特征；2、人类文化的多样性体现在多样的小语种中，如研究一些方言、小语种可以知道文化（beginning ,thriving,changing)，风俗，地理，是通往古人创建的文明的 access.3、语言是一种 legacy,heirloom 传家宝，distinctive cultural heritage.4、类比，一个强健的生态系统必然是丰富多样的，反过来，这种多样性 enable 它有较强的抵抗性，适应环境等(climate,species invasion)的变迁;语言的多样性让人类的
2、文明文化得以保存。例一：非洲部落口头流传的民间故事帮助找到古老文明（folks spread without literal records in those African tribes might lead to discovery of ancient civilization.)例二：甲骨文 oracle recorded ancient social proceeding in China.many practical techniques were made known to the modern world by studying oracle on relics unearth
3、ed.语言种类减少的原因1、Colony.2、Globalization.(modernization and industrialization call for a massive communication and interaction between people from different countries and grow in various cultural background)3、Migration plays a crucial role in blending and mixing cultures4、Give people the sense of fashio
4、n ,authority,or even modern to use modern language.Or they think speaking traditional languages and dialect,which are laughed at as only spoken by grandpa.语言和文化本身不能保护小语种（lesser-known language),也不能阻止其甚至缓和 decelerate它的消失，所以政府需要保护这些语言措施1、 （offering sufficient financial support and manpower to record or
5、 study of those language which are on the brink of extinction)2、地方政府应该组织地方语言的学习，如开设本地语言的课程，发行用本地语言写的出版物 publication，广播 broadcast，报纸 local newspaper.这些措施的作用It can offer valuable materials for our descendants ,who can turn to this history archives when they are studying of culture and language in the
6、future.权衡用于保护语言的资金与其他紧急的事件。如 deal with the unemployment and famine,education,military construction.if not handled appropariately ,it would undermine the stability of a society.Thereby,government should strive a balance in preserving less-known language and other contemporary pressing social problems.
