1、2018 届全国 100 所名校高三示范卷英语试题（六） （解析版）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the telephone number of Mr Sampath?A. 2445978. B. 2445878. C. 2445778.2. What is the woman going to do t
2、oday?A. Go back to her hometown. B. Go to a bookstore. C. Visit a friend.3. What color is the glass?A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.4. What does the man mean?A. He will not meet Daniella.B. He cant accept the request.C. He wants to be invited.5. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the stadium. B. At the
3、 bus stop. C. At the caf.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. Go shopping. B. Go travelling. C. Go running.7. W
4、hat does the man suggest doing?A. Taking a taxi. B. Running to the destination. C. Waiting for another bus.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why are the speakers excited?A. Theyll see all the relatives.B. Theyve got all the food prepared.C. Theyll have a surprise birthday party.9. How older is the womans mom th
5、an Aunt Mary?A. 2 years. B. 6 years. C. 8 years.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why did the woman s sister move to the city?A. She got a job there.B. She didnt like the countryside.C. She went to stay with her boyfriend.11. What does the woman think of city life?A. The community is very simple.B. There i
6、s too much pollution.C. People there are rather friendly.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where did the girl hurt?A. Her leg. B. Her hand. C. Her foot.14. Why did the girl learn to ride a
7、 bike?A. To have fun.B. To join the others.C. To take part in a competition.15. Why doesnt the man ride a bike?A. He cant ride it. B. He is afraid to ride it. C He has no chance to ride it.16. What will the man probably do?A. Teach the girl how to ride a bike.B. Go to school on foot with the girl.C.
8、 Stop the girl from playing with Johnny.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where does Jane know the movie commercial?A. On the TV. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio.18. Where does Jane go after dropping off her kids?A. To her home. B. To Lucys home. C. To the cinema.19. How many children does Jane have?A
9、. Two. B. Three. C Four.20. What does Sam do when getting home?A. He works on homework.B. He types a poem on the computer.C. He works on a speech for school.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATampa Bay has a long and colorful history, which is loc
10、ated on the west coast of Florida. And there are plenty of events on holidays every year. The following are the top things to experience in Tampa Bay over Christmas.Jackie KvanchoThe superstar exploded on to the national scene after her first performance on NBCs Americas Got Talent, which left audie
11、nces and judges at the talk show astonished that such a voice could come from a 10-year-old girl. 7:30 pm, Ruth Eckerd Hall, 1111 N McMullen-Booth Road, Clearwater. $ 39.50$ 89.50. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Lights in the CardensStroll through the gardens with more than 1-million twinkly lights, lasers.
12、 Florida-style displays, animated figures, visits with Santa and entertainers lining the pathways. 5:30 pm, Florida Botanical Gardens, 12520 Ulmerton Road. Largo Donation of $ 4 suggested; 12 and younger free. (727) 582-5800.Wordier than ThouProse and Short Story Open Mic: A unique open mic series f
13、ocusing on storytelling. Poetry and musical performances are not allowed. The event includes a performance by a featured reader followed by numerous l0-minute open mic slots. 7 pm, Stucfio620, 620 First Ave. S, St, Petersburg. $ 5. (727) 895-6620.Rockapella ChristmasThe five-man contemporary pop voc
14、al phenomenon sing takes on classic holiday favorites and branch new originals. 7:30 pm, Capitol Theatre. 405 Cleveland St. , Clearwater. $ 30$ 59. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Classic Movie SeriesIts A Wonderful Life: Enjoy select holiday classics with a singalong to holiday carols by the Mighty Wurlitze
15、r Theatre Organ before each show. 7:30 pm, Tampa Theatre, 711 Franklin St. , Tampa. $ 10, $ 8 members / children. (813) 274-8982.1. What can we learn about Jackie Evancho?A. She is a super musical star.B. She broadcasts news at 7:30 pm every day.C. She has a special talent for speech.D. She began to
16、 speak when she was 10.2. Which activity is admission free?A. Rockapella Christmas.B. Holiday Lights in the Gardens.C. Holiday Classic Movie Series: Its A Wonderful Life.D. Wordier than Thou: Prose and Short Story Open Mic.3. Where should you go if you are a story lover?A. Studio620. B. Capitol Thea
17、tre.C. Ruth Eckerd Hall. D. Florida Botanical Gardens.4. What do Rockapella Christmas and Holiday Classic Movie Series have in common?A. They both Iasi for two hours. B. They are free for children there.C. They have special music for Christmas. D. They are both singing competitions.【答案】1. C 2. B 3.
18、A 4. C【解析】坦帕湾是位于美国佛罗里达州西部的一个海湾，每年夏天假期里来到坦帕湾你都可以参加很多庆典赛事。1. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 which left audiences and judges at the talk show astonished that such a voice could come from a 10-year-old girl 可知，Jackie Evancho 在脱口秀上的口才表现让观众和评委们非常惊讶。故选 C。2. B 细节理解题。根据文章 Holiday Lights in the Cardens12 and younger free 可知
19、，Holiday Lights in the Cardens 给 12 岁及以下人员提供免费入场的特权。故选 B。3. A 细节理解题。根据文章 Wordier than Thou Prose and Short Story Open Mic: A unique open mic series focusing on storytelling. ., Studio620,可知，对讲故事感兴趣的人们可以去 Studio620。故选 A。4. C 推理判断题。根据文章 Rockapella Christmas The five-man contemporary pop vocal phenomen
20、on sing takes on classic holiday favorites and branch new originals. 以及 Holiday Classic Movie Series Enjoy select holiday classics with a singalong to holiday carols by the Mighty Wurlitzer Theatre Organ befo 这两个活动都有为圣诞准备的特殊音乐。故选 C。BOther people may have their own agenda (议程) for our life; we can va
21、lue their input but we dont have to take it to heart.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their idea of the perfect partner or the perfect job
22、. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them-whether it is the parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play
23、an already-defined role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel that the people we love dont approve of our judgment, which can hurt ou
24、r feelings. It can disturb the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that
25、 they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.5. People close to us often tell us ideas to show their .A. authority B. concernC.
26、potential D. happiness6. What should we do when we disagree with our friends advice?A. Prove that our choices are right.B. Make them follow our decisions.C. Tell them our choice directly without compromise.D. Let them know we should make our own decisions.7. What may be the best title for the text?A
27、. Offering suggestions B. Appreciating suggestionsC. Accepting suggestions D. Exchanging suggestions【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】其他人可能对我们的人生有他们自己的规划，我们可以考虑他们的建议但是我们没必要全部放在心上。5. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the de
28、sire for us to be happy.得知接近我们的人们给我们生活中的指导，给我们一些处于爱的考虑的想法想让我们过得快乐。非我们关心。故选 B。6. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. 当我们和朋友意见有分歧时，我们可以告诉他们我们要自己做决定。故选 D。7. B 主旨大意题。根据文章首段得知对爱我们的人
29、的建议我们要珍惜，但是也不能放弃自己的意愿。故选B。【名师点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。3.B【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意 中的（1）一一标题类。 答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。【答案定位】根据第一段中的 we can value their input but we dont have to take it to heart.可知，对爱我们
30、的人的建议我们要珍惜，但是也不能放弃自己的意愿。【推理关系】题干 What may be the best title for the text?.文章 we can value their input but we dont have to take it to heart.概括总结 对爱我们的人的建议我们要珍惜 标题【答案】根据总结概括文章B 选项 Appreciating suggestions.CYoung sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are anim
31、al-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ab
32、ility to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun”
33、 again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the cast sides of their stems grew more
34、rapidly than the west sides. Ai night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxi
35、n, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded,
36、 so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said. “Were currently testing this idea.”8. Why did Har
37、mer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To see how sunflowers grow up.B. To show what sunflowers genes are.C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.9. What does the underlined word “slaking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Tracking. B. Fastening.C. Prese
38、rving. D. Researching.10. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A. They wont grow well.B. They will grow faster than usual.C. They wont swing back though set free.D. They will produce a number of new genes.11. What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?A. They attract
39、more insects. B. They save more energy.C. They mature more rapidly. D. They produce more flowers.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】每天向日葵会随着太阳的方向而转动摇摆，加州大学的教授 Harmer 做了一系列研究发现向日葵向阳会使它更好地生长，吸引更多的昆虫授粉。8. C 推理判断题。根据文章前两段得知加州大学的 Harmer 对向日葵做了一系列实验研究为什么向日葵会追随太阳的方向而变换方向。故选 C。9. B 词义猜测题。根据文章 so that they could n
40、ot move,它不能动和 sunflowers prevented from moving. 阻止向日葵移动。得知划线词是“ 系紧”。A. Tracking.跟踪； B. Fastening.系紧；C. Preserving.保留； D. Researching.研究。故选 B。10. A 细节理解题。根据文章 Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough an
41、d leafy as those that were free to move.Harmer 教授发现系紧向日葵后它们长得柔弱、叶子少。故选 A。11. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” 向日葵的向阳性使它变得温暖这样对昆虫很有吸引力。故选 A。【名师点睛】文章细节的理
42、解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”( 三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)
43、或“ 三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。 （5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第 4 小题：3.A【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（ 1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据文章 Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were
44、 not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move.Harmer 教授发现系紧向日葵后它们长得柔弱、叶子少。故选 A。【推理关系】题干 What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?.文章内容 were not as tough and leafy as those【答案】were not as tough and leafy as those, A 选项 They wont grow well.DMost of us dont reach for that gn
45、arled (多节的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than
46、 throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (卸车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food
47、dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a
