1、2018 届全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷（八）英语试题（解析版）本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题) 两部分。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What dessert will the man order?AIce cream. BA chocolate cake. CNothing.2What will the ma
2、n do this weekend?AGo to the movies with the woman.BCelebrate his sisters birthday.CGo skiing with his parents.3What does the man ask the woman to do?AHelp him paint his bedroom.BMake lunch for him.CTake care of his brother.4Who is the woman?AA waitress. BA doctor. CA driver.5What is the man doing?A
3、Having an interview.BTalking with his boss.CWriting a rsum.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What size shoes did the woman wear last year?A6. B7. C8.7Why h
4、ave the womans feet been hurting?AHer shoes are too small.BShe walks too much each day.CHer shoes are of very low quality.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Where is the woman going?ATo her house.BTo an appointment.CTo West 22nd Street.9What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman is in a rush.BIt is going t
5、o rain soon.CThe traffic is heavy at the moment.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Who are the speakers?AGirlfriend and boyfriend.BTeacher and student.CDirector and actor.11How does the man appear to the woman?AHurt. BMad. CHappy.12What does the woman want the man to do?AExpress his sad feelings.BShow more an
6、ger.CTake a break.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe origin of soccer.BTheir understanding of soccer.CThe difference between football and basketball.14How long has the man been in London?AOne year. BTwo years. CThree years.15What does the man think of soccer?AIt
7、 is a confusing sport.BIts not fast enough.CIts not violent enough.16What does the woman say about the Euro 2015?AThere are a lot of goals.BShe has watched every game.CShe likes the variety of playing styles.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Who is the speaker?AA TV host.BA radio host.CA professor.18What di
8、d the study conducted by Harvard University find?AFast readers get the best grades.BParents education is important to kids success.CMore books at home most relate to kids success in school.19According to the speaker，what is the best part of reading?AIts a fun activity.BIts relaxing at bedtime.CIts a
9、 great way to communicate.20When should parents start to read to their kids?AAs early as possible.BWhen their kids learn to speak.CAs soon as their kids can hold a book.听力原文Text 1M：I think Ill have ice cream for dessert.What would you like to have?W：The chocolate cake looks delicious to me.But I wan
10、t to lose weight.Text 2W：Do you have any plans for this weekend ，John?M：Im actually supposed to go out of town with my parents.Its my dads birthday，and they invited my sister and I to go skiing with them.W：Oh，that sounds nice！I was going to ask if you wanted to go to the movies with me.M：How about n
11、ext weekend?Text 3M：Josie，would you mind helping me paint my bedroom tomorrow？My brother was going to help me，but he broke his arm yesterday.I will make you lunch.what do you say?W：Of course I will help you，Oliver.I am sorry to hear about your brothers arm.I hope he feels better soon.Text 4M：How do
12、you figure out the fare?W：Well，the first five kilometers are $5，and every extra kilometer costs you $3.Text 5W：Do you have any experience of doing this kind of work ，Mr.Jacobs?M：Im afraid I dont，madam，but Ive always been interested in this type of work.And I have a lot of other experience，as you can
13、 see from my rsum.Text 6M：Hello，madam.What can I do for you?W：My feet hurt.I think I need some new shoes.M：What size do you wear?W：The last time I bought new shoes was about a year ago，and at that time，my size was 7.M：Well ，once you get to be in your twenties， your feet will stop growing，so your siz
14、e is probably still 7.But lets measure them just in case.W：OK.so，that does it say?M：Well ，it looks like your size is 8.No wonder your feet have been hurting.Youve been wearing shoes that are one size smaller!Text 7W：Whew！Thanks for stopping.Sometimes it can be impossible to get a cab in the rain.M：N
15、o worries.Where to?W：Im going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street.No rush hour.Im one of the lucky ones.Usually， I would have an appointment around this time，but today I get to go home early!M：Thats great，madam.Ill try to get you home as early as possible.Text 8W：OK，thats a cut！Lets take it from th
16、e top，everyone.M：What is the problem this time?W：The feeling is all wrong，Mike.She is telling you that she doesnt want to see you anymore，and I want to get more anger from you.Youre acting hurt and sad，but thats not how your character would act in this situation.M：But Jason and Laura have been toget
17、her for three years.Dont you think his reaction would be both anger and sadness?W：At this point，no.I think he would react the way most guys would，and then later on，we would see his real feelings.M：Im not so sure about that.W：Lets try it my way，and you can see how you feel when youre saying your line
18、s.After that，if it still doesnt feel right，we can go back to the drawing board.Text 9W：Have you been watching the Euro 2015 football tournament?M：Just a bit.Why，have you?W：Of course！Ive really started to like football since I came to London.Just think，a year ago，I was still in Montreal and didnt kno
19、w anything about it.M：Well ，Im from New Jersey.Americans arent so into football.Actually，we call it soccer.When Americans say “football”，what we mean is American rules football.Ive been here two years now，and I still get confused when people call soccer “football”W：I know all about America.For you，
20、“football” means the sport where those big guys wear helmets and violently run into each other.M：Yeah.Americans prefer watching sports that are fast，like basketball.I think basketball players are the greatest athletes on earth.What they can do just amazes me.But when I watch a soccer match，I just ge
21、t bored.There arent enough goals.W：Well，I see what youre saying，but theres so much more to “soccer”，as you call it，than goals.Therere a lot of strategies involved.And in a tournament like the Euro 2015，its fascinating to see how the different countries have different styles of playing.Text 10Welcome
22、 back to Modern Parenting.Weve already talked about being open and honest with your kids，but there is one thing that all good parents do，and its surprisingly simple：read to your kids.Studies show that children are better prepared for school and tend to get better grades later on if their parents hav
23、e a habit of reading to them from a young age.One study from Harvard University found that the number of books in the home was the single biggest factor related to success in school， more than the education or income of the parents！Reading is fun，and it can be an important part of relaxing at bedtim
24、e.Best of all，it gives parents an opportunity to communicate with their children and teach them about the world.Its never too early to start reading to your children.Many parents buy books for their kids long before they can talk，and some even start reading to their children before they are born！Tri
25、ps to the library or the bookstore can be fun activities.or young families to do together.So parents， if youre wondering what to do with your kids tonight，remember：all you need is a good book！Thats all for Modern Partenting.This is Lesley，on 105.7 FM，saying good night.答案 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A
26、8.A 9C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17B 18.C 19.C 20.A第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A“The Man with the Golden Arm” may sound like the name of some superhero in a comic book.But this name belongs to 78-year-old James Harrisonan Australian
27、 man who has donated blood almost every week， saving more than 2 million babies in the process.Harrison told CNN，an American channel，about why he chooses to donate，even though its not the most pleasurable experience：“Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.I cant stand the sight of blood，a
28、nd I cant stand pain.”An amazingly unique antibody (抗体) in Harrisons blood makes it a true lifesaver for babies who could be affected by rhesus disease.The condition occurs during some pregnancies，when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies cells.This can h
29、appen when the baby has the same rhesus-positive blood as the father.Rhesus disease can cause health issues in babies.It can even result in death.Harrisons blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s，which prevents women who have rhesus-negative blood from developing the
30、harmful antibodies while pregnant.After Harrison completes one of his routine donations，his blood can be used to create more vaccines (疫苗)“I started donating in 1955，two days after I turned 18， ” Harrison said when he completed his 1， 075th donation.As CNN reported，every Anti-D vaccine created in Au
31、stralia has something to do with a donation from Harrison，who holds the record for most blood donations in Australia.“A number of mothers have come up to me and said， Thank you very much for what youve done，because I now have one，two，three healthy children， ” Harrison said.Harrisons own daughter，Tra
32、cey Mellowship，had been one of the 17 percent of women who need Anti-D during their pregnancy.The injection helped guarantee her second son would be born healthy.“Dad had always donatedwe knew that， ” Mellowship said.“But it didnt hit home until I was pregnant and knew the consequences.”【语篇解读】 本文是记叙
33、文。澳大利亚一位老翁的血液中含有罕见的溶血性疾病抗体，他从 18 岁开始每周献血，至今已坚持了约 60 年，拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命。21From the first two paragraphs we can infer that Harrison is_Ahumorous and smart Bbrave and unselfishCfriendly but nervous Doptimistic but weak答案 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 who has donated blood almost every week，saving more than 2 million bab
34、ies in the process 可知，Harrison 坚持每周献血，拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命，由此可以看出，他很无私；根据第二段中的 Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm.I cant stand the sight of blood，and I cant stand pain 可知，Harrison 既晕血又怕疼，但他还敢献血，说明他很勇敢。22Babies affected by rhesus disease_ Ahave the same blood type as their mothersBdevelop the
35、disease after being bornCcant form blood themselvesDgrow problematic cells答案 D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的.when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies cells 可知，当溶血性疾病发生时，母亲血液中的抗体会进入胎儿体内破坏胎儿的细胞，导致胎儿出生后有些细胞有缺陷。23Harrisons blood can_Ahelp patients develop Anti-DBavoid the r
36、isk of rhesus diseaseCcure rhesus disease affected babiesDstop babies from producing antibodies答案 B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 Harrisons blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s，which prevents women who have rhesus-negative blood from developing the harmful antibodies while pregnan
37、t 可知，基于 Harrison 血液的注射剂可以防止孕妇产生影响胎儿的抗体，避免溶血性疾病的发生。24Before Mellowship was injected Anti-D，her family didnt_Aunderstand the meaning of Harrisons actBexpect she would have another healthy sonCrealize the high rate of potential rhesus diseaseDknow Harrison held a record for donating blood答案 A 推理判断题。根据最
38、后一段内容可知，Harrison 一家知道他一直在献血，但是直到他的女儿怀孕并需要注射 Anti-D 时，他的家人才清楚溶血性疾病可能带来的后果，从而理解了他献血的意义。BIt was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me.I lied about many thingsI lied that I had eaten all my dinner，when in fact I buried it in the trash can.I lied that I had made my bed，when cl
39、early I had not.My lies were not hurting anyone，but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didnt feel like my own.I was labeled a liar.One day my sisters and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt.We all loved it.She spoiled us with her time.And she was an ama
40、zing artist.She had cool pencils，erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on.Then it happened.someone took one of Aunt Kims good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV.The eraser ruined the shiny finish on the TVs casing.All the three of us were c
41、alled into the TV room and asked to admit.Nobody did！Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was.The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up.It had to be me! I was the liar.I argued，but no one listened.And then before dinner there was
42、 a knock at the front door! Aunt Kim was standing there.It turned out my younger sister finally felt guilty! She admitted that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV.I was invited back!A lie may take care of the present，but it has no future.No matter how big or small your lies are， once you
43、 are labeled a liar，earning trust takes a lot of work and time.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为自己的撒谎行为付出代价的故事。25Why does the author tell lies?AShe just does that out of a strong desire.BShe can find pleasure in telling a lie.CShe is afraid to admit her mistakes.DShe likes to play tricks on others.答案 A 推理判断题
44、。根据第一段的“My lies were not hurting anyone，but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didnt feel like my own”可知作者撒谎是出于一种难以抑制的冲动。26What may make Aunt Kim disappointed most?AThe TVs finish was ruined.BThe author told a lie again.CNobody admitted the mistake.DThe erasers were
45、 totally useless.答案 C 推理判断题。根据第二段的叙述，尤其是“Nobody did！Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was”可推知，姑姑之所以感到失望是因为没有一个人承认这个错误。27Whats the reaction of the authors parents and aunt to the incident?AThey felt puzzled about who did it.BNone of them blamed the three girls.CThey gave the author a chance to ad
46、mit.DThey believed it was done by the author.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up.It had to be me”可知，因为作者经常撒谎，作者的父母和姑姑都认为是作者做了那件事。28What lesson did the author learn?AA bad beginning makes a bad ending.BA li
47、ar pays a lot to win trust again.CLies can never change the fact.DAn honest man will speak out.答案 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“No matter how big or small your lies are，once you are labeled a liar，earning trust takes a lot of work and time”可知，作者通过自己的亲身经历明白了一个道理：撒谎的人如果想重新赢得他人的信任需要花费很多时间和努力。CWe are looking for some
48、one to look after our boys in our family home and take them to and pick them up from school.Hours would be 7：30 am to 8：30 am and 3：15 pm to 5：15 pm.We need you Monday to Friday in the morning and Tuesday to Friday in the afternoon.We would like you to have fun with the boys，take them to the park，and play games.Fantastic if you like basketball or play the piano.This might suit someone who already works
