1、2018 届云南民族大学附属中学高三 10 月月考 英语+听力（考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分）命题人： 审题人： 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分： 听力(共 20 小题，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标
2、在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A film. B. A picture. C. An activity.2. Whats the weather like outside now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Remind Mr. Jones about a meeting. B. Tell Mr. Jones to ca
3、ll Mr. Black.C. Tell Mr. Jones he will call back.4. Where will the party be held?A. At Tonys place. B. At Doris place. C. At Jacks place.5. When will the mans wife visit the city?A. This winter. B. Next summer. C. Next winter.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的 A,B,C 三
4、个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What was the original price of the house?A. 50 thousand dollars. B. 45 thousand dollars. C. 40 thousand dollars.7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Father and d
5、aughter. C. Husband and wife.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What would the woman like to have this morning?A. Fried eggs, B. Bacon. C. Fruit salad.9. Why did the womans father change his plan?A. He thought the game was not important. B. He had to work on a math problem.C. He had a meeting to attend suddenl
6、y.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the man most probably?A. A farmer. B. A football player. C. An engineer.11. What do we know about the motorcycle the man buys?A. It is the latest product. B. It costs fifteen hundred dollars.C. It is more expensive than the others.12. How will the man pay for the
7、 motorcycle? A. He will pay all at once, in cash. B. He will pay every month for one year.C. He will pay every month for two years.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where are the speakers talking right now most probably?A. On the woman s show. B. In the mans office. C. In the mans yard.14. How did the mans
8、 wife get the rose bush?A. She planted it five years ago. B. Her mother gave it to her. C. Her husband bought it for her.15. Why were the roses dead?A. The man sprayed weed killer on them. B. The weed killer container fell on them.C. The weed killer got into the earth near them.16. What does the wom
9、an advise the man to do?A. Tell his wife what happened. B. Find some new plants for his wife.C. Persuade his wife to go on a vacation.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How did the speaker find a good restaurant?A. By calling his friends. B. By asking other travelers. C. By doing some research online.18. W
10、here is the speakers hotel most probably?A. Near a farm. B. In the forest. C. At the seaside.19. What does the speaker consider to be most important in choosing a restaurant?A. The price. B. The variety of food. C. Its decoration.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. The speaker was satisfied with
11、his research. B. The speaker used to like Mexican food very much.C. The speakers father visited many places with him.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ADear Coach，I have been out of work for almost six months now and things are starting to get ver
12、y tough for me. I am practically living out of my savings. I have been looking for a job, but things are really bad and 1 cannot find a single person who wants to hire me. I know that the main problem is that I do not have a degree. I want to go back to school and get my degree, but I also need a jo
13、b now. I owe money to some people who have been helping me. Because I am out of work，I cannot pay them back. What do you think 1 should do? I need to find a job as quickly as possible, and want to know what else to do to get people to give me a chance to work for them.The UnemployedDear Unemployed，B
14、efore you get yourself in a really bad situation, you need to stop borrowingmoney from people. If you continue doing that, you will be deep in debts and the situation will get even worse for you. The next thing you need to do is look for a job depending on your abilities, skills, and experience. By
15、doing that, you will be increasing your chances of finding a job that suits you best. And the last thing I will suggest is that you should stop feeling sorry for yourself and continue working hard to get a job that you need. Borrowing money, complaining, and feeling bad for your situation will do no
16、 good to you. Stay strong and get out there and start showing the world what you can offer. I promise if you work hard and never give up, you will soon find the job that you are looking for. And while you are doing it, thing about getting your degree as well because it will help you to become more c
17、hallenging. Try those tips.The Coach21. Why did the unemployed write to the coach?A. To ask for some advice.B. To tell his great difficulty.C. To ask for a job.D. To ask the coach to pay back his money.22. The unemployed couldnt find a job mainly because .A. he always borrowed moneyB. he didnt have
18、a degreeC. he didnt work wellD. he didnt get on well with others23. The coach told the unemployed to stop borrowing money so as to .A. save more money B. be able to get back to schoolC. avoid running into deep debts D. prevent people laughing at himBWhy does most of the world travel on the right sid
19、e today? Theories differ, but theres no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napo
20、leon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.The U.S. has
21、 not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift（改变）to the right. A driver would sit on the rea
22、r（后面的）left horse in order to wave his whip（鞭子）with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on
23、the left (one reason, stated in 1908: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered). Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1
24、970. The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western worlds few remaining holdouts (坚持不变者). Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well- though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.24.Why did people in Switzerland travel on th
25、e right?A. They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.B. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.C. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.D. Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.25.Of all the countries below, the one that
26、travels on the right is_.A. Japan B. EnglandC. AustriaD. Australia26.Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left _.A. so that passengers could get off convenientlyB. in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.C. because rules at that time werent perfectD. though many countries were stro
27、ngly against that27.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.B. The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.C. People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.D. All the Asian nations use the l
28、eft at present.28.What would be the best title for this passage?A. Who made the great contribution to the shift of traffic directions?B. How cars have become a popular means of transportation?C. How Henry Ford produced his cars with controls on the left?D. Why dont people all drive on the same side
29、of road?CImagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors a
30、bout aiding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species. “Its great for the animals; theyre going to get more space. Its great for the viewing public; theyre going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” said Richard Tindale, the owner and
31、 operator. Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxuri
32、ous individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(猎豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.The Ushaka HouseHousing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.The Burley Gr
33、iffin HouseOnly meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.The Shark HouseThe Shark House has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room wi
34、ll be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.LocationLocated in the heart of Australias political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business District.29Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?A
35、The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.BThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.CThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.DThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.30If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, hed better choose _.AThe Giraffe Tr
36、eehouse B.The Ushaka HouseCThe Burley Griffin House D.The Shark House31The purpose of writing the passage is to _.Aattract more tourists to visit the National Zoo Bintroduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in AustraliaCraise peoples awareness of protecting animals Doffer visitors an opportunity to play wi
37、th sharksDThe worlds richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said th
38、at he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said: “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates, who is wort
39、h $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese studentsunbelievable, isnt it?” he saidThis isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over langu
40、age. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himselfto his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片). He also adm
41、itted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to so ending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes andracquets(球拍)when
42、 he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. “Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem.” he said.32. Whic
43、h of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Interview with Bill Gates B. How Bill Gates SucceededC. Bill Gates Regret D. The Richest Billionaire33. The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that_.A. it is important to lay a good foundation of life B. food and clothing a
44、re basic needs for peoples lifeC. he doesnt spend much money on food and clothes D. he never cares about buying food and clothing34. What advice did Bill Gates give?A. Avoid staying up too late. B. Be a good language learner.C. Do the dishes yourself at home. D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets
45、.35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook B . Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high schoo1.D. Bill Gates wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10
46、分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose WeightAs one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 36 1. Healthy Ea
47、ting is the First Step If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that youll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3500 calories. 37 Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic pri
48、nciples for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. 2. Follow a training schedule Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run. 38 So its much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a runni
