1、2017 届黑龙江省大庆第一中学高三上学期第三阶段测试英语试题解析（解析版）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its s
2、unny. B. Its rainy. C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on
3、 a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library
4、. C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will th
5、e man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man mo
6、st in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. 16. What does
7、 Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What are the tourists advised to do wh
8、en touring London?A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping ce
9、ntre. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AAt present, animated (动画) films are popular with us. Most of them rely heavily on computer technology. But this magical world where witches (魔法师) cast spells and castles float in the sky is brought to life
10、 by hand, Nevertheless, Hayao Miyazaki is referred to as Japans Walt Disney and considered by many to be the worlds greatest living animator来源:This month, the 72-year-old Miyazaki announced his retirement. The Japanese animator has directed 11 animated full-length films over the past four decades, i
11、ncluding the Oscar-winning Spirited Away (千与千寻) and his latest release, The Wind Rises (起风了), which tells the life story of a man who designed Japanese World War II fighter planesJust as The Wind Rises shows, Miyazaki is well-known for his obsession with flight, especially human flight. Other attrac
12、tive aspects of Miyazakis films include his themes of environmental protection and the horrors of warMiyazakis work is also famous for its lack of clearly defined good and evil characters. He sees the 21st century as a complex time when old standards need to be re-examinedAs a storyteller, he is an
13、inventor of fairy tales full of mystery. In the Miyazakian universe, wizards (巫师) turn into birds of prey; young girls are transformed overnight into 90-year-old women; greedy parents are changed into pigs; and shooting stars become fire demons (恶魔). People attribute Miyazakis success to his long pu
14、rsuit of his hand-drawn technique, although in an interview with CNN he called himself an “extinct species” in the age of digital animation.A recent television documentary on the making of The Wind Rises showed a disappointed Miyazaki throwing a pile of drawings into the trash. He is said to have re
15、drawn thousands of frames of the much-praised Princess Mononoke (幽灵公主 ) when they did not meet his standards.But his huge attention to detail has earned him the respect of the entire animated film world. Even John Lasseter head of Pixar, the famous US computer animation studio once called Miyazaki “
16、one of the greatest filmmakers of our time”.21. What can we know about Miyazakis film The Wind Rises?A. It was put on a long time ago B. Miyaznki was once unsatisfied with some of the drawings.CIt describes environmental protectionD It is an Oscar-winning film22. What does the underlined word “obses
17、sion” mean in paragraph 3?A. Hatred B. Enthusiasm C. Envy D. Sympathy23. What makes Miyazaki earn the respect of the entire animated film world?A. His emphasis on detail. B. His pursuit of the hand-drawn technique.C. His dependence on computer technology. D. His definition of good and evil character
18、s.【答案】21.B22.B23.A考点：考察社会生活类短文阅读BMuseum fans with limited time should consider a visit to Ueno Park where a variety of first class museums are concentrated closely together, including the impressive Tokyo National Museum, the National Museum of Western Art, the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, the Nat
19、ional Science Museum and Ueno Zoo along with some smaller museums.Museums in Tokyo are typically closed on one day of the week (usually Mondays) and during the New Year holidays (typically December 29 to January 4). If the regular weekly closing day falls on a national holiday, most museums will ope
20、n on the holiday and close the next day instead.Some museums have extended hours on certain days (typically Fridays), and some offer free entrance to selected exhibitions or on certain days of the month. Most museums allow entry until 30 minutes before closing time.Tokyo National MuseumHours: 9:30 t
21、o 17:00 (extended hours on some Fridays and weekends)Closed: Mondays (or following day if Monday is a holiday), New Year holidaysAdmission: 600 yenAs the oldest and largest museum in Japan, it is made up of five buildings, each like a separate museum in itself. They house the largest collection of n
22、ational treasures and important cultural items in the country.National Museum of Western ArtHours: 9:30 to 17:30 (until 17:00 in winter, until 20:00 on Fridays)Closed: Mondays (or following day if Monday is a holiday), Dec 28 to Jan 1Admission: 420 yen, special exhibitions extraThis museum displays
23、western art, primarily by European artists. There is no permanent gallery and the rotating (轮流的) exhibits are mostly from the museums collection. Admission is free on the 2nd and 4th Saturdays of each month.Tokyo Metropolitan Art MuseumHours: 9:30 to 17:30 (until 20:00 on Fridays)Closed: First and t
24、hird Monday of each month, New Year holidaysAdmission: Varies by exhibitionReopened in April 2012, this museum displays all types of art in its six galleries. There is no permanent collection, but there are multiple temporary exhibitions by various art groups.来源:National Science MuseumHours: 9:00 to
25、 17:00 (until 20:00 on Fridays)Closed: Mondays (or following day if Monday is a holiday), Dec 28 to Jan 1Admission: 600 yenThis museum covers both science and natural history with hands-on physics and robotics experiments and a 360 degree virtual theater relocated from the Aichi Expo.24. Visitors ar
26、e advised to go to Ueno Park mainly because _.A. there are many great museums there B. it has one of the best parks in JapanC. it is a landmark building in Tokyo D. it is free of charge throughout the year25. We can learn from the text that the Tokyo National Museum _.A. is the oldest and largest mu
27、seum in AsiaB. has the largest collection of artwork in JapanC. has a 360 degree virtual theaterD. is full of Japans national treasures26. According to the text, you can visit the _ for free on certain days.来源:A. Tokyo National Museum B. National Museum of Western ArtC. Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum
28、 D. National Science Museum27. The passage is most likely taken from _.A. a tourist guide B. a geographic report C. a travel journal D. a science textbook【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A 考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读COne of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalizatio
29、n and the growing multi-language trend. “One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.“ said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for t
30、he Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the nation
31、al language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 “Toubon law“ in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who a
32、re well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the “purity“ of a language by law. Since the time of S
33、hakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to unders
34、tand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a
35、 recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.28. Neville Alexander believes that _.A. mother-tongue education is not p
36、racticed in all African countriesB. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of AfricaC. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trendD. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure29.The underlined word “futile“ (in paragraph 2) most probably means “ _“.A. work
37、able B. practical C. useless D. unnecessary30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English. C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a
38、 national language.D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.31. The best title for the passage is _. A. Fighting against the rule of English B. Protecting local languages and identitiesC. Globalization and multi-language trend D. To maintain the purity of language by l
39、aw 【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.B30. B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句 One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.可知很多国家都因为英语的广泛推广而导致本国的语言和文化受到了冲击和影响。故 B 正确。31. B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 One of the main challenges facing many cou
40、ntries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.可知现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化收到了冲击和影响，本文讲述地正是这方面的话题。故 A 正确。考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读【点评】 现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化收到了冲击和影响，本文讲述地正是这方面的话题。求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础;要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，
41、由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就是论事，断章取义，以偏概全。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。DWomen who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because they can be infected by a common parasite(寄生虫) that can be caught from cat litter(猫砂), a study has found.Researcher
42、s found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) parasite(刚地弓形虫), which is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables, are at increased risk of attempting suicide.The study involved more than 45,000 women in Denmark. About a third of the worl
43、ds population is infected with the parasite, which hides in cells in the brain and muscles, often without producing symptoms.The infection, which is called toxoplasmosis(弓形虫病), has been linked to mental illness, such as schizophrenia(精神分裂症), and changes in behavior.The studys senior author Doctor Te
44、odor Postolache, an associate professor of psychiatry(精神病学) at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said, “We cant say with certainty that T. gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide a
45、ttempts later in life that deserves additional studies.“Doctor Albert Reece, vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said, “T. gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world, and many people dont realize theyre infected.“Dr Postolache is a leading expert
46、on suicide neuroimmunology(神经免疫学). Suicide is a critically important mental health issue. About one million people commit suicide and another 10 million attempt suicide worldwide each year. We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in
47、 suicide.“Dr. Postolaches research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T. gondii and suicidal behavior in 2009. He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark, Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association.The T. gondii p
48、arasite thrives in the intestines(肠) of cats, and it is spread through their waste. All warm-blooded animals can become infected through contact with it. Humans can become infected by changing their infected cats litter boxes, eating unwashed vegetables, drinking water from a polluted source, or by
49、eating undercooked or raw meat.Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat before handling another food item also can lead to infection. Pregnant women can pass the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection.Babies dont produce antibodies to T. gondii for three months after they are born, so the antibodies present in
