1、 本试题卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第卷( 非选择题)两部分，满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟。注意事项：1.答题时，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场号在答题卡上填写清楚，并请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在本试题卷上答题无效。第卷第一部分 阅读理解 （满分 40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 C 涂黑。 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30
2、 分）AEvery time I lost a tooth I would put it under my pillow at night. The next morning I would wake up to find two coins replacing my tooth. Then Id wonder about the tooth fairy all day.“Mom, where do you think the tooth fairy lives? What does she do with the teeth she collects？”My mom said she did
3、nt know. She only knew that the tooth fairy took the tooth away while we were sleeping and left us some money under our pillow. But I wanted to find out. So I think it was a good thing that I would lose another tooth. The plan was to stay up all night and ask the tooth fairy when she showed up.That
4、night I lay quietly in my bed, growing sleepy as the night went on. Moments later, I felt that someone was close to me. Through my half opened eyes, I didnt see any feet, but I knew it was the tooth fairy. I watched her run around and fly right out of my room. She was wearing a shiny green dress. Af
5、ter she left, I immediately felt under my pillow. There were two coins. I had never even felt my pillow move. I wondered if she used magic.As I got older, I learned from my teachers that the tooth fairy didnt exist. It was just a mythical figure of early childhood. I kind of thought it was, but how
6、could I see the tooth fairy fly that night?Then one night my mom came into my room to check on me. The moonlight was bright that night and it shone through my window right on her shiny green nightdress. Right then I knew deep down that my mom was the tooth fairy.1As a young girl, the author _.A. was
7、 afraid of the tooth fairyB. was interested in the tooth fairyC. knew where the tooth fairy livedD. doubted if the tooth fairy existed2The author thought it was a good thing for her to lose another tooth because _.A. she could get some coinsB. she disliked her baby teethC. she wanted to help her mot
8、her solve a mysteryD. she believed the tooth fairy would come again3When the author felt someone was close to her, she _.A. thought her mother had comeB. believed she was in a dreamC. was only half awakeD. was unable to sleep【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】试题分析：本文是记叙文。作者回忆了小时候一段关于牙齿精灵的趣事。作者小的时候，在晚上把掉了的夜越来越深，作者也越来越
9、困，处于半睡半醒的状态。故选 C。【名师点拨】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含 infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段“So I think it was a good thing . question the tooth fairy when she s
10、howed up”可知，作者计划不睡觉等着牙齿精灵出现，并向她问问题。由此可推断，作者认为又要掉牙是好事，因为她认为牙齿精灵会再次出现。故选D。考点：考查记叙文阅读BThe Hearst CastleHearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the owner donated t
11、he fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours. Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.Guided Tours Tour One is recommen
12、ded for first time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle: Building the Dream. Tour Two gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, Mr. Hearsts private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen. Tour Three looks at the Castles North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa De
13、l Monte. Tour Four includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guesthouse, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace. The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Ticket PricesHearst Castle accept
14、s VISA, Master Card, American Express and Discover. Free day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles.Tours Adult Ages 6-17Tours Adult Aged 6-17Tour 1 $24 $12Tours 2, 3 or 4 $24 $12Evening tour $30 $15* Children under 6 are free when accompanied by
15、a paying adult.Reservation (预订）InformationWhile tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1-800-444-4445, see below for times.Reservation Call Center HoursDates Monday-Friday Saturday-SundayMarch-September 8am to 6pm 8am to 6p
16、mOctober-February 9am to 5pm 9am to 3pmVisit www.hearstcastle.org for more information.4. Who does the Hearst Castle belong to at present?A. William Randolph Hearst. B. Julia Morgan.C. The Hearst Corporation. D. The state of California.5. If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choo
17、se?A. Tour One. B. Tour Two. C. Tour Three. D. Tour Four.6. If a couple take Tour One with their 5-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets? A. 36. B. 48 C. 60. D. 75.7. Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?A. At 8 am on Monday in February. B. At 9 am on
18、Sunday in March.C. At 7 pm on Friday in September. D. At 6 pm on Saturday in October.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.B【解析】的孩子六岁以下的免费,故选 B。7.B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格里的预订时间和日期可知选 B。【学法指导】英语阅读中数字计算题往往涉及多处信息，这就要求学生要处处留心、斤斤计较，方能解答正确。6.B 数字计算题。根据 Ticket Prices 中 Tour 1 中的一个成人的票价为$24 可知,一对夫妇要花费$48,而成人带的孩子六岁以下的免费,故选 B。考点：考查广告类阅读CNow
19、adays people are not so excited by parties and social gatherings. This is not because of having no desire to socialize, but because of smartphones.When they are gathering together, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study,
20、well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too much of society is using smartphones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving, and they confirm that
21、 text messaging is their number one driving interruption. Peoples attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers ignore the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance o
22、f human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same ad
23、vantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages, smartphones are in m
24、any ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流 ) face-to-face but it is also lowering societys ability to communicate.8. The purpose of t
25、his text is to _.A. express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone B. call for an end to use the smartphone while drivingC. appeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsD. advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone9. The second paragraph is developed by _.A. listin
26、g figures B. giving examples C. analyzing the effects D. comparing facts 10. The author advocates us to make new friends _.A. under a free circumstance B. by using smartphonesC. in different ways D. in a face-to-face way 11. Over dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that _.A. parties and g
27、atherings limit their social circleB. people are more and more narrow-mindedC. peoples communication skills are weakenedD. face-to-face communication becomes less important【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】试题分析：全文通过描述人们在社交或开车的时候埋头玩智能手机的现象指出了这一现象背后值得思考的weakening the value of communication”可知对智能手机过于依赖会削弱交流的价值因此选
28、C。【名师点拨】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的 because, since, as 等；表转折关系的 but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand 等等。10.D 细节理解题根据第三段的最后两句 “In addition, relying on
29、 our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run”可知作者提倡面对面交朋友而不是通过智能手机因此选 D。考点：考查社会现象类阅读DGetting enough sleep on a regular basis is on
30、e important way to protect the health of your heart. Poor sleep is associated with a range of cardiovascular(心血管的) problems, including high blood pressure, heart attack, and heart failure. Both men and women are at increased risk for these conditions. But we continue to learn that when it comes to h
31、ealth problems associated with sleep, the particular risks to men and women are not always the same. A new study suggests that for women who already have heart disease, poor sleep may be particularly dangerous to their heart health.Research indicates that poor-quality sleepand waking too early in pa
32、rticularis associated with increased inflammation(炎症) among women with heart disease. There was no similar association found for men, suggesting that women with heart disease and sleep problems may be at particular risk for inflammation that can be damaging to the heart.Researchers at the University
33、 of California, San Francisco investigated the relationship between sleep quality and inflammation linked to coronary(冠状的) heart disease. They also sought information about how an association between sleep and inflammation might differ between men and women. Their investigation included 980 men and
34、women at first, and 626 completed the 5-year study. All of those included were suffering for coronary heart disease. The average age of men in the study was 66. Women were slightly younger, with an average age of 64. Researchers measured sleep quality by asking participants to rate their sleep over
35、the previous month. They also asked for reports of some of the most common sleep problems, including difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying asleep, waking frequently throughout the night, and waking too early in the morning.After 5 years, researchers repeated tests for inflammation and once a
36、gain sought reports on sleep quality and sleep problems. When they analyzed data for both men and women together, researchers found no links between inflammations and sleep quality. However, when they analyzed data taking gender(性别) into account, researchers found a relationship between inflammation
37、 and sleep existed for women, but not for men.12. When a person suffers from sleep disorder _.A. he/she is sure to have cardiovascular problemsB. he/she may be in a state of poor healthC. he/she must be in danger of heart diseaseD. he/she might get on poorly with others13. What is the purpose of the
38、 author in writing the passage?A. To stress how to have a good sleep in daily life.B. To show a good sleep is more important to women.C. To describe different kinds of sleep problems.D. To encourage readers to sleep more.14. The researchers did the study _.A. to find a cure for women with heart dise
39、aseB. to know what contributes to inflammationC. to look into the relationship between sleep quality and inflammationto track the lifestyle of men and women15. Which of the following is the suitable title for the passage?A. Poor Sleep Results in Problems Only for AdultsB. Lack of Sleep Can Lead to M
40、uch InflammationC. Sleep Loss Is to Increase Anxiety DisordersD. Womens Sleep Habits May Affect Heart Health【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】性来说，睡眠不足可能对她们的心脏健康有特别的危险。故选 B。14.C 目的意图题。根据第三段第一句 Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco investigated the relationship between sleep quality and inf
41、lammation linked to coronary(冠状的) heart disease. 可知是为了观察睡眠质量与炎症的关系。故选 C。15.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 A new study suggests that for women who already have heart disease, poor sleep may be particularly dangerous to their heart health. 一项新的研究表明，对于那些已经有心脏病的女性来说，睡眠不足可能对她们的心脏健康有特别的危险。可知 Womens Sleep Habits May Af
42、fect Heart Health 女性睡眠习惯可能影响心脏健康。符合题意，故选 D。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。15.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句A new study suggests that for women who already have heart disease, poor sleep may be partic
43、ularly dangerous to their heart health. 一项新的研究表明，对于那些已经有心脏病的女性来说，睡眠不足可能对她们的心脏健康有特别的危险。可知 Womens Sleep Habits May Affect Heart Health 女性睡眠习惯可能影响心脏健康。符合题意，故选 D。考点：考查健康类阅读:第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。Time management is one of the most important study
44、skills that a student needs to know. When youre a student, you have all kinds of work you need to do every day. 16 So it is necessary to learn how to make the best use of your time. Here are two tips to help you mange your time in college. Keep a detailed calendar:Its almost impossible to remember e
45、verything you need to do in your head. 17 A detailed calendar is the best method. As soon as you realize a deadline, record it in the calendar, and be sure to look at coming dates in the calendar often. Be sure to record each work as well. 18 19 Its not a good idea to pick up your books and start wo
46、rking until youve finishedbecause you may not have enough time to finish all your tasks. Find out how much time you have for each task, and plan this out in you calendar. Try to give yourself some extra time for each task in case one takes longer than you expected. 20 The more you learn to manage yo
47、ur time, the easier it will become. Good luck, students! A. Plan out your time carefully. B. Form a habit to manage your time. C. Time management is a learned skill. D. It is the key to managing your time better. E. You never feel like there is enough time to finish it all. F. With it, you will know
48、 how much time you have for each task. G. You need a system to record all the things you have to do.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.C【解析】试题分析：时间管理是一种学习的技能，学会怎样最好地利用时间是必要的。句; 你学会管理你的时间越多，它就变得越容易。可知此空的意思应该是：时间管理是一种学习的技能。故选 C。【学法指导】上下文联系是解决七选五的关键，特别注意关键词。16.E 根据上句：当你是一个学生的时候，你每天有各种各样的工作要做。再根据空格下句：所以学会怎样最好地利用时间是
49、必要的。可知此空的意思应该是：你永远不会觉得有足够的时间来完成这一切。故选 E。考点：考查信息匹配第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a moving story. There was a 21 boy named Roy Freetz in a 30-student classroom who was really hungry and had 22 to eat. He felt jealous of all of his 23 when they were eating and enjoying their food. One
