1、2018 届安徽省合肥市高三年级第一次英语联考英语试卷（解析版）注意事项：1.本卷为合肥高三年级联考试卷，分两卷。其中共 72 题，满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。开考前 15 分钟后，考生禁止入场，监考老师处理余卷。3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm 签字笔书写。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。预祝考生考试顺利第 I 卷 选择题（共 100 分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5
2、 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the womans suggestion?A. Taking more clothes. B. Going inside the room.C. Going for a cup of coffee.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel B. In a conc
3、ert hall. C. In a meeting room.3. Where are the speakers going?A. To work. B. For a trip. C. To their neighbors.4. What does the woman mean?A. All the TV sets are sold out.B. All the TV sets are sold at a low price.C. People are selling their TV sets.5. What is the probable relationship between the
4、two speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Coach and athlete. C. Doctor and patient.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. Whats the woman?A. A model. B. An ac
5、tress. C. A waitress.7. Where did the woman work before she got the present job?A. In a restaurant. B. In an art school. C. In a film studio.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。8. What does the man want to do?A. To find a house with low rent.B. To share a room with his close friend.C. To rent some place to live in
6、.9. Why does the man want to live with a lady who has retired?A. The lady can do housework for him.B. He needs a place quiet enough to study.C. He wants to live neat.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Italy.11. Whats the probable relationship between t
7、he two speakers?A. Old classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Members in the school football team.12. What can we know about the woman when she was a student according to the man?A. She was not good at languages. B. She always gave wrong answers.C. She was poor in remembering things.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 1
8、6 题。13. Whats the woman speaker?A. A tour guide. B. A receptionist. C. A shop assistant.14. What service did the man want?A. A honeymoon suite (套房). B. A smaller single room.C. Not mentioned.15. Where is the Watermill Inn located? .A. In Florida. B. In New York. C. In California.16. What kind of inf
9、ormation did the man want to get?A. About the accommodation. B. About the honeymoon trip.C. About the vacation.听下面一段独自，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. Which plays a major role in making this extreme environment?A. Plants and animals. B. Strong winds. C. Intense heat and little rain.18. What will happen when peop
10、le are walking on dunes (沙丘)？A. They can enjoy the beautiful sight of sand moving.B. They can see many special plants.C. They get lost easily during storms.19. What can we learn about White Sands from the passage?A. It is one of the largest sand dune fields in the world,B. People can get to know its
11、 natural history while driving into it.C. People are not allowed to camp here overnight.20. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To attract tourists to White Sands.B. To describe the history of White Sands.C. To introduce guided tours to White Sands.二.阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分）第一部分 阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个
12、选项中选出正确的一项。ASummer Holiday Fun 2015!The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits！Watch out
13、for monsters lurking around every ember！The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun：Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports a
14、ctivities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre，Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the
15、Looking Glassa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th，August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm，performance 6:30 pm8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.Booking advisab
16、le on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursd
17、ay,19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost： 7 per child.For further information，call 01223 810080.1. If you are interested in cooking，you can go to _.A. Peterboroug
18、h Museum B. Houghton MillC. Saxon Youth Club D. Farmland Museum2. You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you _.A. 7 B. 17C. 27 D. 203. Which of the following activities needs parents company?A. Playing farmland games. B. Watching the new play.C. Competing in sports activiti
19、es. D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文介绍在 Peterborough 针对即将到来的暑假期间的娱乐活动。1. 细节理解题。根据文章“Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club”可知，对烹饪感兴趣的可以去 Saxon Youth Club.故选 C.2. 细节理解题。根据
20、 Houghton Mill 这一部分中的价格介绍“Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.”可知，想要新剧的家庭票价是 Family20.故选 D.3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Farmland Games 的介绍， “Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult”可知，Playing farmland games 需要父母的陪伴。故选 A.【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一
21、目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”( 三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容) 或“ 三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。 （5）事实排序型。这是一类运
22、用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。A. 细节理解题主要设问的方式有：（1）Which of the following statements is True (Not True)?（2）Which of the questions has not been mentioned (or discussed) in the passage?（3）What is the reason that ?（4）What do we know about?（5）How did the people know ? （6）Wh
23、y was so important to ?B. 细节理解题主要的答题策略有：（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼） ，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把 A 的观点说成 B 的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意
24、义是关键。（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。如小题 3，题干中的 company 译为“作伴” ，根据文中的“accompanied by an adult”可知 accompany 也是“陪伴”的意思，因此抓住这一关键地方才可以得到答案。BThe famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the oce
25、an, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”“No, sir,” the me
26、n answered.The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “were on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the ne
27、xt flight to the west coast, and get one.”But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why dont you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then itll look like a sunset.”“Thats a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning
28、I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine oclock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
29、They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the sunset behind them.”The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted t
30、o the camera crew to stop.The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.4. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out _.A. to film a scene on the sea B. to find an actor and an actressC. to watch a beautiful sunset D. to meet the audienc
31、e5. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.B. Because he was angry with his crew.C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.D. Because it was his secretarys suggestion.6. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocea
32、n because _.A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroineB. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the eveningC. it was more moving than a sunriseD. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset7. After the “sunset” began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands _.A. beca
33、use he was moved to tearsB. as he saw everything in the film moving backwardsC. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imaginedD. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】4. 根据文章第一段的最后一句“ He sent his camera crew out one evening to
34、 film the sunset for him”，可知他们去那里主要是为了拍摄日落，故选 A。6. 根据文章中第一段的内容，可知导演要拍摄日落主要是想为这对情侣在道别的时候创设一个优美浪漫的情景，故不难推断 A 选项的意思与之相符。7. 根据文章的最后一句“The birds in the film were flying backwards，and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach”，可知选 C。CIn order to help customers find what they want quickly, its im
35、portant to keep the thousands of titles in the Main Street Movies store organized properly. This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how to organize videos.Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:.1.New Releases Wall.2.Film library.3.Video Games.New Releases Wall. Almost 70
36、percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go when they enter the store. The center section of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits. When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits
37、 are called Recent Releases. The New Releases Wall, including the Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories. The films within each category are displayed alphabetically. Here are the catego
38、ries and their two-letter computer codes:AC Action DR Drama HO HorrorCH Children FA Family MU MusicCO Comedy FL Foreign Language SC SCIENCE FictionForeign Language titles include films that were originally made in a foreign language and films with foreign language subtitles. A sticker on the back of
39、 each box tells which type of film it is.Video Game. All the video games in Main street Movies are arranged in alphabetical order. Although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory(库存 ), they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video game
40、s are never displayed on the shelves. Shelves in the Video Game section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game. When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter.8. Whom do you think this passage is most probably add
41、ressed to?A. The readers in the store.B. The manager of the store.C. The customers in the store.D. The salespersons of the store.9. In which order are the new movies moved in the store?A. From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases.B. From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.C.
42、From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.D. From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library.10. Why cant video games be seen on the shelves?A. Because theyve been sold out.B. Because theyre in the storehouse.C. Because theyre in a locked case behind the counter.D. Because they repre
43、sent a small percentage of the inventory.11. How can a customer find a film with foreign language subtitles?A. Check the computer.B. Look at the back of the box.C. Check the center section.D. Watch a few minutes of the film.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】8. 写作目的根据文章第一段中的“This section of the Employee H
44、andbook will tell you how to organize videos”，可知这是一本员工手册(Employee Handbook)的其中一部分，故选 D。9. 细节理解根据对文章中的” New Releases Wall.”以及“ Film Library” ，这两段话的内容的理解，可知这个库里的新电影的收藏顺序应为 D 选项的正确。10. 细节理解根据文章第最后一段中的“video games are never displayed on the shelves”以及“ you then find the game from the locked case behind
45、the counter”，可知 C 选项的意思正确。11. 细节理解根据倒数第二段中的内容以及本段最后一句的关键词“on the back of each box”，可知 B 选择正确。DGreeces finance minister says his countrys financial situation is “terribly urgent” and the crisis could come to a head in a couple of weeks. Yanis Varoufakis gave the warning after eurozone finance ministe
46、rs met in Brussels to discuss the final 7.2bn tranche(援助资金) of Greeces 240bn EU/IMF bailout(紧急援助).Ministers said Greece had made “progress” but more work was needed.The Greek government is struggling to meet its payment obligations（责任）.Earlier, Greece began the transfer of 750m (544m, $834m) in debt
47、 interest to the International Monetary Fund - a day ahead of a payment deadline.“The liquidity（资产流动性） issue is a terribly urgent issue. Its common knowledge, lets not beat around the bush,” Mr Varoufakis told reporters in Brussels. “From the perspective of timing, we are talking about the next coup
48、le of weeks.”Greece has until the end of June to reach a reform deal with its international creditors. Its finances are running so low that it has had to ask public bodies for help. The crisis has raised the prospect that Greece might default（违约） on its debts and leave the euro.In a statement, the eurozone finance ministers said they “welcomed the progress that has been achieved so far” in the negotiations,” but added: “We acknowledged that more time and effort are needed to bri
