1、（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1、本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡上一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分
2、）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C.1. What will the woman do today?A. Meet some volunteers B. Clean up the park C. Study at home2. How will the man go to his wifes hometown?A. By
3、train B. By car C. By plane3. What is the price of the watch now?A. 18 euros B. 20 euros C. 22 euros4. When will the speakers meet?A. At 1:30 B. At 2:15 C. At 3:305. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an underground station B. At an airport C. On the road第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下
4、面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Neighbours B. Husband and wife C. Colleagues7. What are the speakers talking about?A. A traffic ac
5、cident B. A house fire C. A natural disaster听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the matter with the oven?A. It cant be turned on B. It cant be turned off C. It cant get hot9. What does the man offer to do with the oven?A. Change it for a new oneB. Try to fix it himself firstC. Take it to the repair shop听第
6、 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How far is it from the mans village to the nearest big city?A. 2 kilometers B. 5 kilometers C. 50 kilometers11. What do people in the mans village do on Sundays?A. They shop downtownB They go to a huge marketC. They visit the neighboring village12. What is the most popular p
7、art in the mans hometown?A. The surrounding countrysideB. The local productsC. The beach听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What did the man think of watching the news on TV in the past?A. Boring B. Unusual C. Interesting14. How does the woman usually get the news?A. On TV B. On the Internet C. On the radio1
8、5. Why does the man feel upset when he watches the news on TV?A. There are many advertisementsB. There is too much bad newsC. There is some false news16. Why does the man like watching the news online?A. He can use the Internet at every cafB. He can find everything he wants to knowC. He can get the
9、latest news听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speakerA. A reporter B. A headmaster C. A student18. When did the school move to Aberdeen?A. In 1990 B. In 2000 C. In 196019. What did the school build last year?A. Two chemistry labs B. Two physics labs C. A biology lab20. What is the school aimed
10、at?A. Offering the children best educationB. Becoming the most famous secondary schoolC. Making its students enjoy many after-class activities第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASoon enough, we will lose some of the most amazing sites o
11、n Earth!The Great Barrier Reef-Rising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well. All life supported by the oceans will be affected with this shock to their ecosystem. Coral are some of the most vulnerable marine animals and we are already watching whole reefs disappear. The Great
12、Barrier Reef in Australia is no exception and will continue to shrink as the temperatures rise! These reefs are some of the best in the world for diving, but they will soon disappear!Venice-Sprawing across(横跨 )hundreds of small islands in Northeast Italy, Venice is at extreme risk of sinking into th
13、e Adriatic Sea. Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at sea level. Lucky for us, however, Venice is developing a series of sea walls to protect the city in times of high tide.Glacier(冰川)National Park-Glacier National Park was once covered by over 150 glaciers
14、, but by 2005 it only had about 27! Located in Montana, Canada, this park is over a million acres and has a huge plant and wildlife population. As temperatures rise, the glaciers and ice melt, which will upset the ecosystems sustaining over a thousand plant species and hundreds of animals.The Amazon
15、-The cause behind the disappearance of these fantastic places ultimately comes down to humans. Our expansion usually requires cutting down forests for land, fuel and materials, but rarely considers the consequences. These forests are sources of food and medicine for just about everyone on the planet
16、!What will happen if we lose these valuable places and beautiful destinations?!1. According to the text, what is causing corals death?A. Rising sea levelsB. Humans diving activitiesC. Rising sea temperaturesD. The shrinkage(缩小)of their habitats2. What can we infer from the part of “Venice”?A. Venice
17、 is the only coastal city of ItalyB. Many places are in the risk of sinking below the sea levelC. Venice will never sink because of the protection of sea wallsD. Italy consists of hundreds of small islands in the Adriatic Sea3. What can we learn about Glacier National Park from the text?A. It covers
18、 a large area in MontanaB. It is covered by over 150 glaciersC. Plant species and animals in it have died outD. It doesnt support any living thing for its cold4. Which sites shrinking reason differs from the other sites?A. The Great Barrier Reef B. VeniceC. Glacier National Park D. The Amazon【答案】1.
19、C 2. B 3. A 4. D【解析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了几个因为气候变暖或者人类活动正在消失的几个景点。1. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Rising air temperatures will cause sea temperatures to rise as well. All life supported by the oceans will be affected with this shock to their ecosystem. Coral are some of the most vulnerable marine animals and we are alre
20、ady watching whole reefs disappear”可知，气候变暖上升导致海水温度上升。靠海洋生存的所有生物都受到影响。珊瑚虫是最脆弱的海洋动物之一。由此可知，海水温度上升导致了珊瑚虫的死亡。故 C 选项正确。2. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many coastal cities located at sea level”可知，上升的海平面对于很多海边城市构成了严重威胁，可能会导致这些城市下沉。故 B 选项正确。3. 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Located in Montan
21、a, Canada, this park is over a million acres and has a huge plant and wildlife population”可知，Glacier National Park 位于 Montana，占地一百多万英亩。结合选项可知，A 选项正确。4. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The cause behind the disappearance of these fantastic places ultimately comes down to humans. Our expansion usually requires cutting
22、down forests for land, fuel and materials”可知，the Amazon 缩小的原因是人类。人类为了获得土地，燃料和材料看到了树林。而结合上文的介绍，其他三个景点正在消失的原因是气候变暖。由此可知，the Amazon 缩小的原因和其他几个地方不一样。故 D 选项正确。BLearning new cultures is one of my favorite things to do.College is a time for new and exciting experiences as well as a time to explore diverse
23、and innovative(创新的)ideas. What could be better than traveling to China to learn about their ideas, history, and culture? I believe studying abroad is something that every college student should do to help to expand his or her horizons, and to appreciate everything the world has to offer. I spent the
24、 first eight of my early years living abroad in two countries. From this rich period of growth, I acquired an identity as a global citizen, and the skills to independently navigate life in a foreign culture. It seems appropriate to support my next jump in life with an abroad experience that will sho
25、w the directions in which I have grown since my early years, as well as provide a unique context for exploring the limits of my education.Here is an undeniable advantage to living and studying in China; to be submersed in (投入)the Chinese life is the only way to fully understand and learn about how t
26、he country impacts and is impacted by the rest of the world. Not only am I learning about China, but I have also come to appreciate other countries in the world from a different point of view. Being in China has given me the change to learn in a different environment, and I do not think there is any
27、 better way to learn the culture than to actually be there. I have a very strong admiration for the Chinese language, people, and culture. I will continue to apply my newfound knowledge to my entire life and the way I look at the world around me.5. What does the author say about studying abroad?A. C
28、ollege can be barrier to study abroadB. Studying abroad can replace the college educationC. Not every college student suits for studying abroadD. Studying abroad can enrich the experiences of living abroad6. What did the author benefit from living abroad?A. Skills to live independentlyB. All nationa
29、lities of the worldC. Growing to be a strong personD. Unlimited education chances7. What does the author advise students to do about learning foreign cultures?A. Learn foreign cultures locallyB. When in Rome, do as the Romans doC. Appreciate cultures from different point of viewsD. Try to impact for
30、eign cultures with their own ones【答案】5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】这是一篇社会生活类文章。作者以自己在国外生活的经历告诉了读者国外留学的好处。建议读者如果想了解外国文化的话，最好是亲自到那儿生活。5. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“I believe studying abroad is something that every college student should do to help to expand his or her horizons, and to appreciate everything the world has to off
31、er. It seems appropriate to support my next jump in life with an abroad experience”可知，在国外留学，有助于拓宽学生的视野，欣赏世界提供的一切，丰富学生国外生活的阅历。故 D 选项正确。6. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“From this rich period of growth, I acquired .the skills to independently navigate life in a foreign culture”可知，作者在国外生活，获得了独立在国外生活的技能。故 A 选项正确。7. 推理判断题
32、。由最后一段中的“I do not think there is any better way to learn the culture than to actually be there”可知，了解外国文化的最好办法是在那儿生活，由此可以推知，作者建议学生们在当地了解外国文化。故 A 选项正确。CI used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to chang
33、e my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡峭)stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly
34、any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I co
35、uld. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entra
36、nce door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentlem
37、an who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(骑士精神).8. What is the meaning of the underlined word “courte
38、sy” in Paragraph 1?A. A brave action B. Sacrifice spiritC. A considerate action D. Selfish behavior9. What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?A. He was in a hurryB. He would wait for herC. He would cross her rudelyD. He was a man with good manners10. Why did the authors daught
39、ers worry about her?A. She was easy to be nerviousB. She took up too much spaceC. She was too old to walk fastD. She focused too much on the man11. What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?A. He might be a waiter of the cafB. He might have an urgent business to doC. He loved a daughter of th
40、e authorD. He would hold the door open for all【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B10. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort”可知，作者的女儿们知道作者容易紧张，所以她们很担心作者。故 A 选项正确。11. 推理判断题
41、。由第四段中的“I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time”可知，作者看到那个男人上楼梯时，一下迈两个台阶。由此可以推知，这个人应该有急事，走得很快。故 B 选项正确。【名师点拨】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。例如第 1 小题中，同学们可以根据上下文，尤其是下文中作者对整个事件的叙述过程来推
42、断该画线单词的意思。DIn my opinion, classical music is a bit like mushrooms! You dont see the link? Let me explain. When I was younger, I didnt like mushrooms. They had a horrible texture(质地)and no taste at all, and I used to pick them out of every dish in which my mum tired to hide them. But gradually, as I
43、got older, my view changed. I started to enjoy mushrooms-flavoured things like soups and sauces, and eventually I found I could eat mushrooms without grimacing(痛苦的表情). And now I even quite enjoy them! So my mums prediction that I would “grow into them” was proved quite correct.Similarly, I always th
44、ought of classical music as this boring genre(类型)that only boring grown-ups liked. Whenever my parents played it in the car, I would count down the minutes until we could change it to my preferred genre: pop. But while at university, I found that calming orchestral music was just the thing for libra
45、ry revision playlists-it had no lyrics to stop me concentrating on my study, and the pieces tended to be very long; perfect for long work sessions!Recently, my developing relationship with classical music reached a new level when I voluntarily chose to go to a ballet. Admittedly, it was the dancing
46、that originally attracted me, but once there I thoroughly enjoyed the music too. It was The Nutcracker, and I was surprised by just how much of music I recognized! The Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy, The Russian Dance, The Waltz of the Flowersthey all sounded familiar. I didnt know how I knew them, I
47、 just knew that I did! And I loved them. My parents would be proud.12. Why did the author first hate eating mushrooms?A. The authors mother always cooked themB. The mushrooms had terrible look and no tasteC. Some mushrooms had bad effects on healthD. Some mushrooms tasted terrible13. How does the writer connect classical music with mushrooms?A. By comparison B. By the order of timeC. By telling facts D. By imagination14. What did the authors parents think of classical music?A. Uninterested B. FavoriteC. Curious D. Bored15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Art and Li
