1、菏泽语法四介词,考点1 时间介词(1)in, on, at,(2)during, induring和in都表示一段时间。 但during更加强调时间的延续性，可以表示在一段时间内自始至终的状态。,(3)for, sincefor和since表示的时间状语都有延续之意，“for时间段”表示“延续多久”，作时间状语时，句子可用过去时、完成时或将来时；since后接表示时间点的短语，意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，说明自过去某时延续至今的一段时间，常与完成时连用。,(4)in, afterin和after后都可以接时间段，表示“(时间)之后”，in用于将来时，after用于过去时。,(5)by, be
2、foreby表示“截止至；到为止”，包括其后的时间；before则表示“在某时之前”，不包括其后的时间。You should get your homework by Friday. 你应该最迟于星期五把作业准备好。(包含星期五)Can you come and meet me before Friday？你能在星期五之前来见我吗？(不包含星期五),1(2017黄冈中考)I havent finished the book report of Journey to the West. Its so difficult. You should hurry up. The report is du
3、e _ three days. Ain Bfor Con Dat,A,2(2017滨州中考)Thanks _ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. Thats for sure! And well have a sports meeting _ one month. Afor; in Bto; inCfor; after Dto; after,B,3(2017临沂中考)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies _ January. A
4、at Bin Cfor Don4(2017济宁中考)The Dragon Boat Festival is _ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar(阴历)Ain Bon Cat Dby,B,B,5(2017北京中考) More and more young people go skating _ winter. Aat Bin Con Dto6(2017福建中考)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _ May, 2017. Aon Bin Cby,B,B,7(2017怀化中考)Wh
5、at time do you usually get up on weekends? I usually get up _ 7 oclock in the morning. Aat Bin Con,A,考点2 方位介词(1)across, through, pastacross强调从表面横过；through强调从内部穿过；past强调从旁边经过。,across, through, past的区别三个词都表示“穿过”，但是穿过的位置不同，这是考生经常触雷的地方。,(2)in, on, over, abovein“在里面”，通常指被包含在某物之内；on“在上面”，与表面有接触，反义词是beneat
6、h；over“在之上”，指在物体的正上方或覆盖在物体表面，反义词是under；above“在之上，高于”，指在上方，不一定是垂直的正上方，其反义词是below。,(3)between, among表示在两者之间用between；在三者或三者以上之间用among。,(4)in/on/to方位名词的用法,8(2017德州中考)A woman stood _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. Apast BthroughCacross Dby,D,9Hong Kong is _ the south of Ch
7、ina, and Macao is_ the west of Hong Kong. Ain; to Bto; to Cto; in Din; in10(2017成都中考)I cant see Lucy because she is _ the tree. Ain front of Bbehind Cnext to,A,B,11(2017上海中考)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _ the airport. Aat Bunder Con Dwith12The moonlight is shining in _ th
8、e window. Everything in the room looks nice. Aover Bacross Cthrough Dpast,A,C,考点3 方式介词(1)in, by, within指“用”某种材料，“用”某种表达方式或度量单位，“用”某种语言或语言活动的方式；by“用方式”，后面常跟表示手段、交通方式的名词作宾语；with表示“用”一种具体的工具或手段。,(2)by, on, in交通工具当交通工具前没有限定词修饰时，介词只能用by；当交通工具前有限定词(冠词和物主代词等)时，介词可用on，也可用in, 但不可用by。He has returned to Beijin
9、g by air. 他已乘飞机返回北京。They go to work on their bikes. 他们是骑自行车上班的。I will pick you up at the airport in my car. 我将开车去机场接你。,by, on, in交通工具的区别有无限定词修饰时，应该用哪个介词是考生经常触雷的一个点。,13I made coat _ my hand. It was made _ hand not with a machine. Ain; in Bin; withCwith; by Dwith; with,C,14We are asked to write _ ink,
10、 that is, _ a pen. Awith; in Bin; inCin; with Dwith; with15(2017海南中考)Mr. Zhao is going to the airport _ taxi. Ain Bon Cby,C,C,16Can you answer the question _ French? Aby Bwith Cfrom Din17Tom went to school _ his bike, and I_ my fathers car. Ain; in Bby; on Con; in Don; on,D,C,考点4 常用固定搭配What/How abou
11、t . . . ? 怎么样？with the help of. . . 在的帮助下from. . . to. . . 从到between. . . and. . . 在和之间get to到达on duty值日；值班,18(2017咸宁中考)Zheng He was a Ming Dynasty _ that we Chinese people are proud of. I agree with you. He even succeeded_ sailing to the east coast of Africa. Atourist; to Bphilosopher; inCinventor;
12、 to Dexplorer; in,D,19(2017淮安中考)Music has become a bridge _ the East and the West. Ain Bat Camong Dbetween20(2017武威中考)The whole family were _ agreement about what they should do next. Aabout Bof Cin Don,D,C,21(2017十堰中考)He did all this _ silence, and very rapidly. Aat Bin Cwith Dof22(2017宿迁中考)Your gl
13、oves should be made _ leather, for they feel soft and smooth. Ain Bon Cfor Dof,B,D,23(2017乌鲁木齐中考)Your best friend is really talented _ learning foreign languages. Yes, he is also good _ other subjects. Ain; with Bat; forCin; at Dat; to,C,考点5 其他常考介词(1)without“没有”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。She just left without sa
14、ying a word. 她一句话也没说就走了。(2)including“包含；包括”The price is $100, including your meals. 价钱是100美元，包括你的饭钱。,(3)with“和；具有，带有；用，以；由于”，常表示伴随。She came back with a letter in her hand. 她手里拿着一封信回来了。(4)against“反对；靠着，倚着”，反义词为for，表示“支持”。There is a ladder against the wall. 有架梯子靠在墙上。,(5)except, except for, but, beside
15、sexcept表示“除之外(不再有)”，强调不被包括在内。The office is open every day except Sundays. 办公室除了星期天以外天天开门。except for“除之外”，表示整体情况良好，局部出现问题。The article is good except for some spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼写错误，这个文章整体还是很好的。,but与except同义，表示“除了”，常用于no one, nobody, all等代词后。Theres no one but me. 这里除了我没有别人。besides“除之外还有”。What lan
16、guages do you know besides Chinese and English？除了汉语和英语以外你还懂什么语言？,(6)as作介词，意思是“作为；以身份”。He came to China as a tourist five years ago. 他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。English is used as a foreign language in our country. 英语作为一门外语在我国被使用。,(7)in front of 与in the front of in front of “在的前面”，指某一范围以外的前面，反义词是behind; in the fr
17、ont of. . . “在的前面”，指某一范围以内的前面，反义词是at the back of。,Miss Gao is standing at the front of the classroom. 高老师站在教室的前面。(指某一范围内的前面)There is a tall tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵大树。(指某一范围以外的前面),24What do you spend your time on _ working and studying? Aexcept BbesidesCbut,B,25We need fifteen more people _ the twenty of us to do the job. Abesides BandCexcept,A,26Did you know where Mr. Smith lived? No one knew where Mr. Smith lived _his daughter. Abesides Band Cexcept27Thirty passengers were hurt, _ five children. Ainclude BincludingCincluded Dincludes,C,B,
