1、2018 届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（word 版）第一 部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小題 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.5. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where did the man spend his childhood?A. In China.
2、 B. In Canada. C. In the USA2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Change her address. B. Mail some letters. C. Call the post office. 3. What does the man order?A. Cold coffee. B. Corn bread. C. Grape juice. 4. How is it now on the beach?A. Its cloudy. B. It s raining. C. Its fine. 5. What is th
3、e woman planning to do?A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Clean the house. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6. 7 题。6. Whats the probable relationship betw
4、een the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 7. What is the woman going to do next?A. Write a report. B. look for Alan. C. Have lunch. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8. 9 题。8. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. Where does the man know the weather forecast?A. From the radio. B.
5、From the newspaper. C. From the Internet. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。LO. Which building does the man like the most?A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The brown one. 11. What do students usually do in the brown building?A. Read books. B. Do exercise. C. Take classes. 12. How often does the man go swim
6、ming?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Which vegetables does the woman need?A. Carrots and lettuce. B. Lettuce and peppers. C. Carrots and peppers. 14. How many degrees does the woman first ask the man to turn the cooker on to?A. 190. B. 200. C. 120. 15. H
7、ow long will it take to cook the dish?A. 40 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 16. What will the man do while the dish is cooking?A. Do the washing up. B. Make a dessert. C. Watch TV. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does Maha do?A. Shes a doctor, B. Shes a nurse, C. Shes a worker. 18. What is
8、the book Hard Work about?A. A man and his son. B. A difficult journey. C. A film star. 19. Which book is written by a student?A. The Long Night. B. Hard Work. C. Hospital or Cinema. 20. Where docs the story in Hospital or Cinema happen most probably?A. In Australia. B. In Thailand. C. In Britain, 第二
9、部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADestination Travels78 Soho St,New York, NYDear Ms Pierce, Thank you for trusting Dcstination Travels for your honeymoon plans. This letter includes all the information regarding the flights and accommodation ar
10、rangements we have already agreed on.Date Flight No. Place/Time Depart Place/Time ArriveAugust 6 UA 674 New York, JFK 6:30 AM Puerto Rico Int. Airport 9:00AMAugust 15 UA 673 Puerto Rico Int. Airport 1:00 PM New York, JFK 3:30 PMOn arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, a representative of The Caribbe
11、an Hotels many people want instant satisfaction. ”Throwing a message in a bottle out into the sea is a longstanding human tradition dating back to the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus, about 310 BC，who used the bottles to study water currents. Scientists still apply the method to this day,
12、 as a means to help researchers develop ocean circulation maps, and to crowdsource scientific studies of ocean currents. In the past bottles have also been used to send distress messages from sailors in trouble. They also have been used for memorial tributes, or to send loved ones ashes on a final j
13、ourney, One of the more common uses though is just to send invitations out to prospective pen pals. a quaint notion in these modern times, but, as Kruiswijk so clearly shows, an effective one. 24. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Kruiswijk found secrets hidden in drift bottles. B. What made K
14、ruiswijk become a beachcomber. C. How Kruiswijk formed the hobby of collecting drift bottles. D. Kruiswijk liked to do some research on bottles thrown into the sea. 25. How did Kruiswijk feel the first time he received response from drift bottles?A. Satisfied. B. Asionished. C. Frightened. D. Disapp
15、ointed.26. Why do Kruiswijk find fewer drift bottles than before?A. People hate to receive messages from strangers, B. Many drift bottles have not been washed up onto the beaches . C. Drift bottles appearing on the beach are cleared up rapidly. D. Fewer people are interested in Kruiswijks message in
16、 bottles. 27. Whats the purpose of Theophrastus using the bottles?A. To ask for rescue, B. To look for a pen pal. C. To study ocean currents. D. To send a message to his loved person. CDurian(榴莲) is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make a
17、nyone bring up. However, nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome (基因组) and find out, Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell.
18、 However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds (含硫化合物), became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasan
19、t smell. The fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gone copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell. Howe
20、ver, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they cat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species. The mapping of the durian genome also sh
21、owed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Gene
22、tics. Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even s0, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.28. What give durian its unique smell?A. On
23、ions nearby. B. Two gene copies. C. Rotten. ingredients in it. D. Volatile sulfur compounds. 29. What does the underlined word “evolved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. developedB. EscapedC. PredictedD. tolerated30. What can we infer from the text?A. No birds enjoy eating durian. B. Durian can be pl
24、anted all over the world. C. Some of durian species can not be eaten, D. Durian has no relationship with the cacao tree.31. Whats the best title for the text?A. Whats Durian?B. The Influence of the SmellC. The Distribution of DurianD. The Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of DurianDImagine waking up o
25、ne day and finding that your beautiful local beach is no moregone, its fine white sand swept away by an abnormal storm. You go about your daily business for 12 long years and then suddenly the beach is back, all its glory restored by another storm. This is what happened on the island of Achill, off
26、the coast of Ireland, where people are celebrating the return of the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005. That in itself is unusual enough, but the slory gets even better! You see, another beach in Achill did a disappearing act once, but took much longer to return, The beach
27、 at Doonagh, located only six miles away from Ashleam Bay, was restored earlier in 2016 after waves created by spring storms had swept away all the sand in 1984, leaving just rock pools behind, There is local legend that stretches back hundreds of years that says this beach at Ashlcam Bay returns fo
28、r a short every seven years then disappears again. But this time around it took a bit longer than that. It was last seen in 2005 and it stayed for a few months at that time before it was washed away again. As you can imagine, everyone on the island of Achill is thrilled to have their sandy beach bac
29、k, and even though no one knows how long its going to be around for, they are making the most of the time theyve got before it disappears again. Some may be quick to believe climate changes cause the phenomenon, but thats not the reason these two beaches in Achill keep disappearing, Dr Kevin Lynch,
30、a geographer at NUT Galway, says that these occurrences are the result of hydrodynamics (流体力学) and sediment(沉积物) supply, rather than climate changes. Regardless of whats causing them, disappearing and reappearing beaches are just part of what makes nature so fascinating. 32. What is peoples reaction
31、 to the return of the Ashleam Bay beach?A. Full of fear.B. Quite delighted. C. Very disappointed. D. Extremely con fused. 33. What can we learn about the beach at Doonagh?A. It is not located in Ireland. B. It disappeared 12 years ago. C. It once disappeared for more than 30 years. D. It is just mad
32、e up of rocks and pools. 34. According to the local legend, when should the Ashleam Bay beach have come back?A. In 1982. B. In 2012. C. In 2016. D. In 2018. 35. What does Dr Kevin Lynch think of the phenomenon?A. Some abnormal storms lead to oceans enlargement, B. It is hard to uncover the mystery o
33、f beachs disappearing. C. Climate changes can result in beaches disappearing completely. D. Hydrodynamics and sediment supply cause two beaches to disappear. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is kind of like a party. You invite a lot of people, some leave earl
34、y, some stay all night, some laugh with you, some laugh at you, and some show up really late, But in the end, after the fun, there are a few who stay to help you clean up the mess. And most of the time, they arent even the ones who made the mess. 36 They are the ones who matter most. Here are four t
35、hings real friends do differently:They face problems together. A real friend is someone who sees the pain in your eyes while everyone else still believes the smile on your face. 37 Just look for someone who will face them with you. 38 Your word means everything. If you say youre going to do somethin
36、g, DOIT! If you say youre going to be somewhere, BE THERE! I1 you say you feel something, MEAN IT! If you cant, wont, and dont, then DONT LIE. Real friends keep promises and tell the truth upfront, They accept each other. Trying to change a person never works. A real friend is someone who truly know
37、s you 。and loves you just the same. 39 Be yourself and people will love the real you. If you feel like changing something about your friend, ask yourself what change you can make in yourself instead. They support each others growth changes. Our needs change with time. When someone says, “Youve chang
38、ed,” its not always a bad thing. 40 Dont apologize for it. Instead, be open and sincere, explain how you feel, and keep doing what you know in your heart is right, A. They keep their promises.B. No one is happy all the time, C. They make time for each other. D. Dont change so that people will like y
39、ou. E. Sometimes it just means youve grown. F. These people are your real friends in life. G. Dont look for someone who will solve all your problems, 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节 , 满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题 ;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a young man I had much eg
40、o (自负). I thought I 41 everything. I looked forward to fame and success. I can even remember once in college 42 telling one of my friends: “If only everyone listened to me, then they would all be happy.” I 43 left school, ready to take on the world. Little did I know the world was about to take on m
41、e. In the 44 following college, instead of success, I found struggles. I had 45 in finding work. My jobs were either temporary or were 46 badly. When my wife and I had children, we were 47 to learn that both of our sons had Autism (自闭症) and would need to be 48 for the rest of their lives. I had no 4
42、9 why this had happened to us. In time, however, I began to 50. My ego was decreasing fast, Instead of success, I found my 51 in moments of love. Playing and 52 with my sons brought me so much happiness. My boys 53 me more about peace, patience, joy and love than I could have ever learned on my own.
43、 I began to share the 54 I learned through my writings and my life. I finally realized that my 55 in this world had nothing to do with fame or success. 56, it had everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and 57 it with everyone I could. You may not be happy 100% of the time. 58 can
44、 be in this world. Yet, you will find a joy no earthly (世俗的) 59 could ever give. Put all of your moments, days, and years to good use then. 60 them with love. 4l. A. knew B, deserved C. possessed D. confirmed42. A. calmly B. honestly C. proudly D. eagerly43. A. frequently B. finally C. suddenly D. s
45、moothly44. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days45. A. fun B. regret C. power D. trouble46. A. done B. paid C. prepared D. judged47. A. exhausted B. annoyed C. shocked D. embarrassed48. A. taken charge of B. paid attention to C. put up with D. taken care of49. A. belief B. hope C. opinion D. idea50. A
46、. agree B, change C. struggle D. improve51. A. challenge B. joy C. luck D. goal52. A. laughing B. toying C. swimming D. working53. A. fetched B. brought C. prepared D. taught54. A. theories B. contents C. lessons D. truths55. A. demand B. career C. purpose D. world56. A. Therefore B, Again C. Also D
47、. Instead57. A. sharing B. owning C. admiring D. enjoying58. A, Somebody B, Nobody C Everybody D. Anybody59. A. person B. matter C. success D. experience60. A. Live B. Fill C. Exchange D. Equip第二节(共 10 小题;每小題 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking
48、, 61 mental genius and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration across the globe, has died at age 76. Propelled(推动) to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became 62 unlikely worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted 63(he) to unlocking the secrets of the Univer
49、se. His genius and wit 64(win) over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton. Hawking died 65 (peaceful) at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday morning. “We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” professor Hawkings children said in a statement 66 (carry) by Britains Press Association news agency. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live 67 for many years.” Hawking
