1、辽宁省重点高中协作校第三次模拟考试英 语第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是 C。1. Where is the mans Maths book probably?
2、A. In the drawer. B.On his desk. C.On his bed.2. What happened when the woman got to the campus?AThe class was over.B. The bus left the station.CHer books were lost.3. What are the speakers talking about?AWhen to go to Germany.BWhat to do in Germany.CHow to go to Germany.4. What did the woman probab
3、ly do last night?AShe saw a film alone.BShe went shopping.C. She watched a football match.5. When is the woman supposed to finish her essay?A. By this Saturday. B.By next Monday. C.By next Friday.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个
4、小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. Who was in the house that was on fire?A.A little boy. B.A little girl. C.An old lady.7Where is the man now?A. At home. B.In his office. C.In a hospital.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. Whats the woman doing?A. Giving a history lesson.B. Preparin
5、g a presentation.CWorking on a problem.9. What will the speakers probably talk about next?A. When Columbus discovered America.B. What the New World stands for.C. Who was the first European to discover America.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How did the man travel for the holiday?A. By bus. B.By train. C.
6、By air.11. What does the man think of his holiday?A. Quite satisfactory. B.A little disappointing. C.Too long and costly.12. Whats the man saving up for?A. His new car. B.The holiday next year. C.His new house.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?AIn the early morning.
7、B. In the middle of the morning.CAt noon.14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?A. The quiet environment. B.The delicious food. C.The pop music.15. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A. Its newly opened and clean.B. The food is delicious.C.A film actor eats there som
8、etimes.16. What does the man have for lunch?A. Pancakes. B.Fish pie. C.Sausages.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What time did the plane take off?A. At 3:00 pm. B.At 6:00 pm. C.At 9:00 pm.18. What day was it in I.ondon when the speaker arrived in New York?A. Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.19. What surprise
9、d the speaker in the Fifth Avenue?A. The low prices. B.The high-quality goods. C.The good service.20. Where is the speaker from?A. New York. B.I.os Angeles. C.I.ondon.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIf youre looking to enjoy your coming summer
10、 vacation, look no further. Weve roundedup some of the best and most affordable destinations for you.PortugalOften overlooked for its popular European cousins, Portugal is a treasure for visitors. Of-fering laid-back charm, it has everything travellers would expect from a European vacation. Ifhangin
11、g out on a sunny beach is your thing (we dont see why it wouldnt be), youre inluck-Portugal boasts(夸耀)over 900km of coastlines and beaches that can compete withthose found elsewhere. Its a great family-friendly choice for those in your party that wantsome beaches, sun and tons of European culture. I
12、ts no wonder why snowbirds gather here!EcuadorFor those looking for a South American adventure, Ecuador is a great off-the-beaten-track destination. From a hike in the Andes to an unforgettable adventure to the GalapagosIslands(a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts), Ecuador is often overlooked by tra
13、vellers whochoose Peru or Costa Rica.ThailandThailand-famous for its white beaches,beating cities and fascinating culture-is a dreamdestination for many travellers. From bucket-list worthy temple visits in Chiang Mai to theremote beaches found in Koh Phi Phi, its a country that will inspire the sens
14、es without blo-wing your budget.VietnamDespite its rise in popularity over the last few years, Vietnam is still an inexpensive traveldestination, and a beautiful country of wonderful mountainscapes and sweeping white sands.Its also a great sun destination if youre looking to escape winter temperatur
15、es and boastssome of the cheapest beaches in the world. If you forget to pack your sunscreen, purchase abottle in Vietnam-a lOOml bottle will only cost you less than $ 5.21. Which will be the best choice for a person interested in wild plants and animals?A. Portugal. B. Vietnam.C. Thailand. D. Ecuad
16、or.22. What can we learn about Portugal?A. Snowbirds are rarely seen there.B. It provides European culture for visitors to experience.C. It is popular among most Europeans.D. It owns the longest coastlines in the world.23. Thailand is different from the other attractions for its .A. temples. B. beac
17、hes.C. popularity. D. temperatures.BTeenager Red Gerard pulled off a shock win in the mens slopestyle snowboarding (白由式单板滑雪) to get the first gold medal for Team USA at the Winter ()lympics. At long lastthe USA has not had to wait until the second day of an Olympic-Summer or Winter-to winits first g
18、old medal since 1998.The 17-year-old crashed on both of his first two runs in high winds , but achieved an un-believable final effort that no one could match to become the youngest American man to win anOlympic winter gold medal since 1928.Sitting in llth place after two runs, Gerard impressed the j
19、udges deeply with his fallthrough a series of rails and huge jumps to beat Canadian riders Max Parrot (2nd place aftertwo runs) and Mark McMorris (lst place after two runs) to the silver and bronze (铜牌) re-spectively.“I was surprised to make it even to the finals of the Olympics and to get first is
20、above me,I dont even know whats going on to be honest,“ Gerard told the British reporter Oliver Jef-fers. “I cannot believe what has just happened-it is insane. “ Parrot put down a near-perfectrun as the last rider to go down, but it wasnt good enough to knock Gerard off the top spot.McMorris, who h
21、ad been in the lead after two rounds, took his second straight Olympic slope-style bronze less than a year after crashing into a tree, which almost killed him.Gerard was a child prodigy, who could walk at nine months. He started snowboarding atthe age of two and managed to do a standing backflip by
22、the time he was six years old. Hejoined the American national team just four years ago. His Olympic journey is set to continuein the mens big air competition, which will be making its debut in an Olympic Games on Feb. 21.24. What does Red Gerard think of his win in the mens slopestyle snowboarding?A
23、. It is all worth it. B. It is not a shock.C. It is beyond all question. D. It is beyond expectation.25. Who won the second place in the mens slopestyle snowboarding?A. Red Gerard. B. Max Parrot.C. Oliver Jeffers. D. Mark McMorris.26. What can be inferred from the text?A. Gerard is the youngest gold
24、-medal winner at the Winter Olympics.B. Gerard got the highest mark in the final round.C. McMorris crashed into a tree in his last effort.D. Parrot performed perfectly in all his runs.27. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. A great winner in American historyB. An accident at
25、the Winter OlympicsC. Teenager Red Gerard won the first gold medalD. Snowboarding winners at the Winter OlympicsCTodays children are users of the Internet. Concern has been raised about the future im-pact of the digital footprints they are generating. While much discussion of this issue focuseson ke
26、eping children safe, little is known about how children manage their digital footprints.The “Best Footprint Forward“ project explored what children know about digital foot-prints. Focus groups were made up of 33 children aged 10-12 years from three schools in re-gional NSW. Analysis of the focus gro
27、ups shows children have some ways to keep safe online,but they need further guidance on how to build a positive digital footprint.The project found, while children use the Internet for a variety of purposes (such ashomework, gaming and watching videos), communicating with friends was the most popula
28、ronline activity.They talked about password security, not putting personal details online (such as theirname, address and date of birth), blocking people who harassed them, getting advice fromparents, and not clicking on anything silly, and not posting pictures of their faces. Theyshowed awareness o
29、f the potential consequences of their actions.While the children in the study had a high level of digital footprint awareness, they areonly aware of this as a responsibility. Their responses did not include any discussion of thebenefits offered by digital footprints. Their re-purposing of Instagram
30、as a messaging servicesuggests a practical approach to the problem of, in the words of one girl in the study, the “In-ternet always keeping it“. Educative interventions (干预) should be designed to empower andprotect children, to supplement their existing digital footprint management ways.28. What can
31、 be inferred about the digital footprint from the first two paragraphs?A. It has no effect on childrens life.B. It keeps children safe all the time.C. It may trouble children in the future.D. People have found out how children manage it.29. What do the children surf the Internet mainly for?A. Entert
32、ainment. B. School projects.C. Social communication. D. Playing computer games.30. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “harassed“ in Paragraph 4?A. Troubled. B. Envied. C. Observed. D. Attracted.31. What can we learn about the children in the focus groups?A. They are from different
33、districts.B. They know the advantage provided by digital footprints.C. They need more directions to manage their digital footprints.D. Girls in the group are more cautious than boys in management.DWhat is the current status of the worlds bee populations, and how far have we come to-wards understandi
34、ng what has happened? The good news is that the past decade has seen plen-ty of progress in understanding the mystery of Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD 峰群崩溃综合征). The bad news is that we now recognise it as a complex problem with many causes, al-though that doesnt mean it is unsolvable.For all bees, f
35、oraging (觅食) on flowers is a hard life. It is energetically demanding; beeshave to travel large distances to collect what they need from sometimes hard-to-find flowers,and return it all to the nest. To do this they need finely tuned senses, spacial awareness,learning and memory.Because of this, bee
36、populations are very sensitive to anything that damages such skills. Itcan make bees struggle to find food, or even get lost while trying to forage. A bee that cannotfind food and make it home again is as good as dead. These damages mainly come from whatwe call “sublethal stressors“-factors that don
37、t kill the bees directly but can chain theirbehaviour.In a recently published review, we argue that modern agriculture and industry havecreated a host of sublethal stressors that damage bees thought. For example, some pesticides(杀虫剂)reduce bees foraging efficiency by disturbing chemical communicatio
38、ns in theirbrains. Modern mass agriculture disturbs bee nutrition, which harms their brain. Climatechange does harm to the relationship between bees and the plants on which they feed.In addition, managed honey bees are affected by a range of pests, and viruses that havebeen spread around the world a
39、s a side-effect of international trade.32. What do we know about CCD according to the text?A. Its results cannot be solved.B. Its evolution is slow and hard.C. Its causes have not been found out at all.D. Some mysteries about it have been figured out.33. What does the underlined word “this“ in parag
40、raph 3 refer to?A. The CCD. B.The bad news.C. The good news. D.The hardship of searching for food.34. How may the pesticides affect bees food searching according to the review?A. By changing chemical communications between the flowers.B. By damaging bees communication skills.C. By creating some new
41、behaviour.D. By disturbing bee nutrition.35. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show the complicated relationship between the bees and plants.B. To analyze the reasons for bees population declining.C. To value the importance of bees to environment.D. To prove the serious situation of bees.第二
42、节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many theories about the origin of money, in part because money has manyfunctions. It helps exchange as a measure of value. It brings diverse societies together by ena-bling gift-giving and reciprocity(互惠). 36 Its hard to acc
43、urately date interactions invol-ving currency of various kinds, but evidence suggests they came from gift exchanges and debtrepayments. Throughout history money has acted as a record,a memory of transactions andinteractions. For instance, medieval Europeans widely used tally sticks as evidence for r
44、emem-bering debt.37 In the past, as today, no society was completely self-supporting, and money al-lowed people to interact with other groups. For example, Americans who lived in the EarlyFormative Period dating from 3450 t0 500 B.C.used mother-of-pearl shell, iron stone and twokinds of pottery as c
45、urrency to trade across the Americas in one of the earliest examples of asuccessful global trade. 38Archaeological discoveries like this one show Africas integration(同化)into trade inter-actions in the Indian Ocean._39 As the history of money has shown, currencys influenceis double-edged. It brought
46、wealth to some, while making the development of socioeconomicand other differences faster. 40A. And finally, it is a medium of state power.B. We can follow the money to see the trade routes.C. Money soon became an instrument of political control.D. However, it also brought about unavoidable conflict
47、s and even wars.E. First, people made direct deals between two parties of desirable objects.F. The Maritime Silk Road trade connected Europeans, Asians and Africans in a globaltrade.G. They also show evidence that market economies based on cash money were developingat that time.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45
48、分)第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 wonder at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement to us. atjust the right time! It might be in a dream,a memory, or something we 41 that we hadforgotten about.Summer after summer I_42 staying with m