1、陕西省安康市 2018 届高三上学期期末教学质量联考（第二次）英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are they talking about?A. Reducing the price. B. Giving tips
2、. C. Ordering a dinner.2. What time should Jenny come here?A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 1:50 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.3. Where are the two speakers?A. At home. B. At school. C. In a library.4. How much did they pay for the repair of the bike?A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.5. Why will Tom be invited to the par
3、ty?A. Because the woman likes him.B. Because he is the mans good friendC. Because the mans mother wants him to come.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What s
4、ize did the woman wear last year?A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.7. Why have the womans feet been hurting?A. Her shoes are the wrong size.B. She walks too much each day.C. Her shoes are of very low quality.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8. Where is the woman going?A. To West 22nd Street. B. To an appointment. C. To her house.9
5、. What can we learn from the convention?A. The traffic is heavy at the moment.B. It is going to rain soon.C. The woman is in a rush.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who are the speakers?A. Girlfriend and boyfriend. B. Teacher and student. C. Director and actor.11. How does the man appear to the woman?A. H
6、urt. B. Mad. C. Happy.12. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Express his sad feelings. B. Show more anger. C. Take a break听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where did the woman meet the man?A. At the Berlin bus station.B. At the London bus station.C. At the womans apartment.14. How long was the mans
7、trip?A. An hour and a half. B. Nine hours. C. Nineteen hours.15. Why did the man choose to take a bus?A. To save money.B. To enjoy the country view.C. To be environmentally friendly.16. What did the woman say about the man?A. He doesnt look well.B. He could have taken a faster bus.C. He should care
8、more about the environment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A TV hostess. B. A radio hostess. C. A professor.18. What did the Harvard university study find?A. Fast readers get the best grades.B. Parents education is important to kids success.C. More books at home mean success in sch
9、ool.19. According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading?A. Its a fun activity.B. Its relaxing at bedtime.C. Its a great way to communicate.20. When should parents start to read to their kids?A. As early as possible.B. When their kids learn to speak.C. As soon as their kids can hold a book
10、.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADog parks on Long IslandFor dog lovers, parking dogs sometimes might be a problem. From entertainment facilities to park tips, weve collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon
11、 of outdoor fun.1. Amagansett, Napeague State ParkAmagansett, Napeague State Park, Route 27. Dogs are allowed on a leash（狗链）in this undeveloped park, which includes trails, wooded areas and roads. Access to the beach. No water source or public bathrooms.2. East Meadow, Eisenhower ParkEast Meadow, Ei
12、senhower Park, Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue, East Meadow. In addition to dhaded seating, each run has a water source. Permits are free, but required.3. Calverton, Isaac ParkCalverton, Isaac Park, on the Grumman Site, within Veterans Memorial Park. Separated by large and small dogs, this h
13、alf-acre plot has shade trees, seating and access to the beach. Bring your own water leashed dog can be walked on some trails; Town of Riverhead residents only.4. Broolhaven, Robinson Duck Farm Dog ParkBroolhaven, Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park, 2903 Montauk Hwy. This 3-acre park has areas for large an
14、d small dogs, but no water source. Large-dog area includes a training course. $18 yearly pass for village residents.5. Massapequa, Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa, Clocks Boulevard Park, off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway. At larger than 1 acre, this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded ar
15、eas for shade. Open dawn to dusk. Water sources are available in both the large- and small-dog areas. It has enough parking and seating. Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.1. In which parks are water sources available?A. Isaac Park and Eisenhower Park.B. Napeague State Park and Isaac Park.C. Eisen
16、hower Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.D. Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.2. What is required if you are visiting Isaac Park?A. Buying a permit.B. Spending $18 every year.C. Keeping public bathrooms clean.D. The identity as a resident of Town Of Riverhead.3. Whats special about R
17、obinson Duck Farm Dog Park?A. Dogs can be trained there. B. It has large room for dogs.C. Dogs can get shade there. D. It is free for village residents.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文介绍了美国长岛可以存放狗的一些公园。1. 细节理解题。由 East Meadow, Eisenhower Park 中 each run has a water source.和 Massapequa, Clocks Boulevard Park
18、中 Water sources are available in both the large- and small-dog areas.可知这两个公园提供水源，所以选 C。2. 细节理解题。由 Calverton, Isaac Park 中 Town of Riverhead residents only.可知如果你想要参观 Isaac Park，你必须是 Riverhead 城镇的居民身份，选 D。3. 细节理解题。由 Broolhaven, Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park 中 Large-dog area includes a training course.可知
19、 Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park 的特别之处在于那里可以训练狗狗，选 A。BCan you imagine four hours of your day getting to and from work? For the last eight years, Jo Meade rode her bike each Sunday on a 16-mile round trip to her job washing dishes. It took more than an hour each way. Other days of the week she would spen
20、d two hours on three buses from her apartment to get to the other work, for a four-hour round trip.That was the “before” part of her life. The “after” part of her life was started by the community Police Officer Trevor Arnold, who delivered a used car to her with the help of a car dealer and other d
21、onors.Arnold, who spotted Meade, red and sweaty, riding her bike in the worst heat this summer, decided he would het her a car. He intended to quietly buy her a used car out of his own pocket so he turned to his friend Kody Slaght, a car salesman to ask about a car priced $1,000. That wasnt enough f
22、or a reliable ride, Slaght said, but the dealership said they would find a good car for her at a good price. Soon others were donating. Slaght and Arnold wouldnt say how much the car cost, but the value is about $4,000.Arnold said he was motivated by Meades work ethic（职业道德）to help. “I see a lot of h
23、ardworking people nut thats when they are at work. Can you imagine spending four hours of your day getting to and from work?” he said.Meades boss said she was awesome and really reliable when she worked and she got along with others. “Shes willing to rise the three buses to get in here on her day of
24、f if we need her too.”Meade said she was planning to buy a car, “but I havent been able to afford it,” she said. “Trevor, he is a very good guy. I did not expect this.”4. What can we learn about Jo Meades work?A. Its free but low-paid.B. Its not worth her devotion.C. Its competitive and high-paid.D.
25、 Its time-consuming on the road.5. Why did Slaght disagree to Arnolds buying a car priced $1,000?A. The car was too expensive for Meade.B. The car was beyond Arnolds affordability.C. The car had been donated to another person.D. The car was not in good condition of driving.6. What inspired Arnold to
26、 buy a car for Meade?A. His sympathy for Meade. B. His duty as a policeman.C. Her commitment to work. D. Her desire for a better life.7. Whats Meades feeling for the donated c ar?A. Normal. B. Surprised.C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】本文主要讲了 Jo Meade 去上班，花费在路上的时间非常长，社区警官 T
27、revor Arnold 为她的职业道德所激励，捐赠给她一辆汽车。4. 细节理解题。由 It took more than an hour each way.和 for a four-hour round trip.可知 Jo Meade 去上班，花费在路上的时间非常长，选 D。5. 推理判断题。由 That wasnt enough for a reliable ride, Slaght said,可知 Slaght 不同意 Arnold 买标价 1,000美元的车是因为这辆车驾驶状况不好，选 D。6. 细节理解题。由 Arnold said he was motivated by Mead
28、es work ethic（职业道德）to help.可知 Meade 的职业道德激励 Arnold 为她买一辆车，选 C。7. 推理判断题。由 Meade said she was planning to buy a car, “but I havent been able to afford it,” she said. “Trevor, he is a very good guy. I did not expect this.”可推断出对于这辆被捐赠的汽车，Meade 感觉非常吃惊，选 B。【名师点睛】CChinas Singles Day, which falls on Nov. 11
29、 every year, has far surpassed its U. S. counterparts of Black Friday and Cyber Mondaycombined Last year, Americans spent a record $ 12.8 billion online between Thanksgiving Day and Cyber Monday. Its impressive until you compare it to the $ 17.6 billion in sales made by Chinese consumers in a single
30、 24-hour period during 2016s Singles Day.Singles Day is known as “Bare Sticks Day” or “Bare Branches Day” in Chinese-because the date “11/11” looks like bare branches and “one” is the loneliest number. Singles Day began in the early 1990s in the dorm rooms of Nanjing University when a group of singl
31、e friends were sorry about the lack of significant others and decided to mark the day by organizing activities as a group of singles and reducing their loneliness by buying themselves a gift.Then in 2009, sensing a break between the sales period of Chinas National Day on Oct. 1 and Chinese New Year
32、in late January or early February, Alibabas Jack Ma saw an opening: sell to comfort lonely hearts.The first year did only $7.5 million in sales, but just 8 years later, shoppers spent $ 25.3 billion, or 168.2 billion yuan, this yeara 40 percent jump from last years $ 17.6 billion. For comparison, Bl
33、ack Friday and Cyber Monday in the U. S. only netted $ 6.79 billion in 2016. Amazon doesnt release sales figures for Julys Prime Day, but its pretty safe to believe the not-quite-national-holiday doesnt come close to $ 25 billion.“More than $ 25 billion in one day is not just a sales figure,” Alibab
34、a Group CEO Daniel Zhang said in a statement. “It represents the desire for quality consumption of the Chinese consumer, and it reflects how merchants and consumers alike have now fully accepted the combination of online and offline sales.”8. What does the underlined word “others” refer to in Paragr
35、aph 2?A. Roommates. B. Good friends.C. Boyfriends or girlfriends. D. Relatives.9. What is the original purpose of Chinas Singles Day?A. To promote the online sale of goods.B. To reduce loneliness of singles in China.C. To create a holiday for all Chinese youth.D. To find boyfriends or girlfriends fo
36、r singles.10. Chinas Singles Day became consumers day in .A. the early 1990s B. 2016C. 2017 D. 200911. Which of the following words can describe Daniel Zhangs attitude to online sales?A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent.C. Worried. D. Confused.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】本文主要讲了中国的光棍节的初衷是为了减少中国单身者的孤独，后来演变
37、成了线上销售的购物狂欢。8. 推理判断题。由 a group of single friends 可判断出她们没有男朋友或女朋友，所以“others”指的是没有男朋友或是女朋友，选 C。9. 推理判断题。由 as a group of singles and reducing their loneliness by buying themselves a gift.可判断出光棍节的初衷是为了减少中国单身者的孤独，选 B。10. 细节理解题。由 Then in 2009, sensing a break between the sales period of Chinas National Da
38、y on Oct. 1 and Chinese New Year in late January or early February, Alibabas Jack Ma saw an opening: sell to comfort lonely hearts.可知中国的光棍节成为消费者日是在 2009 年，选 D。11. 推理判断题。由 Alibaba Group CEO Daniel Zhang said in a statement. “It represents the desire for quality consumption of the Chinese consumer, an
39、d it reflects how merchants and consumers alike have now fully accepted the combination of online and offline sales.”可知 Daniel Zhang 认为商人和消费者正在接受这种在线销售，所以 Daniel Zhang 对在线销售，持乐观态度，选 A。DAlmost all researches in sleep explain that nightmares are a reaction to negative experiences that happen during wa
40、king hours. However, some of them believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 2017 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic (共鸣的). They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through things like yawnin
41、g. People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks. Some other researches have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful or anxious, but rather h
42、ad a general sensitivity to all emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in had dreams and nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in more intense positive dream. And both th
43、ese forms of dreams may feed back into waking life, perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.The effects go further still. This sensitivity overflows over into perceptions and thoughts: people who have a lot of nightmares experience a
44、 dreamlike quality to their waking thoughts. And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic express. And people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the avera
45、ge person.The evidence points towards the idea that, rather than disturbing normal activity, people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. Whats more, this imaginative richn
46、ess is unlikely to be limited to sleep, but also is filled with waking thought and daydreams. Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.12. What do most sleep researchers think of nightmares?A. They have no ad
47、vantages at all.B. They make people more empathetic.C. They can promote humans creativity.D. They are a reflection of waking behaviour.13. How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text?A. Try to reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.B. Be more fearful or anxiou
48、s to nightmares.C. Avoid excitement as much as possible.D. Promote social bonds and empathy.14. What does the underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Awareness. B. Content.C. Intelligence. D. Determination.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Solution of Nightmares B. The Benefits of Ni
