1、贵州安顺市 2018 届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题第 I 卷 选择题第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman going?A. A train station. B. A hotel. C. An airport.2. When did Jason call the woman?A. At 5
2、:00. B. At 3:45. C. At 5:30.3. What does the woman imply (暗示) about the washing machine?A. It should be replaced. B. It should be sold. C. It should be repaired.4. Why did the man say he wouldnt go to school?A. Because he didnt want to take a test.B. Because he wanted to play a trick on the woman.C.
3、 Because he wanted to visit his sick teacher.5. What does the woman do?A. A banker. B. A shop assistant. C. A hotel waitress.第二节（15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6
4、. Why was the man late for his work?A. Because he locked his keys in his car by mistake.B. Because he had a tyre burst (爆胎) suddenly.C. Because his girlfriend took his car to a meeting.7. What did the woman ask the man to do next time?A. Not to be late ever again.B. Start the meeting in ten minutes.
5、C. Call first if he is going to be late again.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How often does the man exercise?A. About twice a week. B. About three times a week. C. Almost every day.9. Why has the man gained weight?A. Because its due to his eating habits.B. Because its due to his illness.C. Because its due
6、 to his exercise program.10. What can we infer about the man?A. He is sensitive about his weight.B. He used to be very weak.C. He is fat now.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an outdoor market. B. In a bookstore. C. At a shopping mall.12. What does the
7、man usually do for his friends?A. He gets them books and CDs.B. He takes them out to dinner.C. He buys them Christmas cards.13. What does the mans father enjoy doing most?A. Watching sports on TV. B. Listening to music. C. Playing sports.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题14. Where are the speakers talking?A. At
8、 a farmers market. B. At a clothing market. C. At a supermarket.15. How much does a shopping bag cost?A. 80 cents. B. 10 cents. C. 50 cents.16. What did the woman probably give the man?A. A one-hundred-dollar bill. B. Five twenty-dollar bills. C. Her credit card.17. What did the woman forget to brin
9、g with her?A. A shopping bag. B. A list of things to buy. C. A credit card.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What does the woman do?A. A news broadcaster. B. The host of a cultural activity. C. A TV hostess.19. What did Daniel Robinson do at the age of 10?A. He joined the Julliard School.B. He started lea
10、rning the piano.C. He wrote his own music.20. What will Daniel Robinson do?A. Give a concert. B. Give a speech. C. Sign some books.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,
11、 situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening TimesSea Life Melbour
12、ne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* LocationSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the comer of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, oppos
13、ite Crown Entertainment Complex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.TramThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75. Ci
14、ty Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.* Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life
15、 Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* TermsTickets will be emailed to you imme
16、diately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!1. Which of the following about Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is true?A. It is b
17、eside Crown Entertainment Complex.B. It has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne.C. It admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm.D. It is situated at the center of the CBD in the city.2. To get to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, what traffic can visitors take?A. trains from southern Cross train stat
18、ion B. either tram route 70 or 75C. boats across the Yarra River D. shuttle buses around the train station3. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium .A. are free to all visitors B. can be purchased only by emailC. are checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析
19、】文章大意：本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况。说明了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和服务条款等内容。1. D 细节理解题。文章 Location 最后一句中提到 opposite（对面）Crown Entertainment Complex.，而不是beside 旁边，因此 A 项错误；根据文章第一段第二句“Having 12 amazing zones of discovery”可知，B 项偷换了 discovery 为 place，表达不正确，因此 B 项错误；根据文章 Opening Times 最后一句“Last admission is at
20、5:00 pm” 可知，允许进入的最后时间为 5：00，而不是 6：00，因此 C 项错误；根据文章第一句“situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD”，可知 D 项正确。故选 D。2. B 细节理解题。根据 Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium 部分讲的内容而知，A 项提到的“Southern Cross train station”信息文中没有出现，因此 A 项错误； C 项信息文中没有搭船的相关陈述，因此 C 项错误；文章 Shuttle Bus 中说的是“in and around the city” ，而不是
21、“around the train station”，因此 D 项错误； 文章 Tram 中明确提到“routes 70 and 75” ，因此 B 项正确。故选 B。3. C 细节理解题。本题适合用排除法。文章 Terms 第一句“Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted.”明确指出要支付后才能打印门票，因此 A 项（门票免费）错误； B 项错误，因为门票会在支付后用电子邮件
22、发过来，而不是电子邮件订购；D 项错误，因为文章最后一句提到要自己打印门票，在入口处递呈；排除以上答案，只有 C 项（入口检票）合理。故选 C。BMost of us have lost our wallet at some stage in our lives. But few would imagine having it returned after a nearly seven-decade gap. Edward Parker dropped his wallet in 1950 into an inaccessible spot behind a bookshelf, while
23、working as an electrician, repairing World War Two bomb damage in the palace. The wallet stayed there until this year when a builder, doing some restoration work, finally found it.The wallet is a time capsule. Its leather and webbing has long ago started to disintegrate. But it contains numerous pic
24、tures of family, invoices (发票), receipts, old union cards, results of a chest X-ray (sent to him in 1948, the same year as the NHS was founded), a national service card dated 9 December 1944 and a medical insurance card. His business cards-E Parker, Electrical Contractor-seem almost original. Reflec
25、ting the typical methods of contact of the time, they have an address but no telephone number.A month ago I was speaking a press officer Lambeth Palace and he mentioned that the wallet had just been handed in. We thought it might be nice to try and work out whose it was and give it back to the famil
26、y. Edward Parker is a pretty common name, but his medical card contained two places of residence-Poets Road and Springdale Road in north London. From this, Islington Council were able to find details of a marriage between Edward Parker and Constance Butler in 1947.That information was enough to work
27、 out that he was still alive and in a care home in Essex, so I went to visit him. Now 89, Edward has dementia (痴呆), but he was clearly happy to get the wallet and in particular, the photographs back. He pointed out pictures of his mother and father, his brother, his cousins and his wife Constance, w
28、ho was with him when I visited. He hadnt seen a picture of his father since he lost the wallet, Constance, 90, says.4. We can possibly infer that Edward Parker .A. once worked as electrical technician B. always lost his walletC. once participated in World War II D. once worked as a restoration build
29、er5. What, s the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The material of the wallet. B. The producer of the wallet.C. The contents of the wallet. D. The shape of the wallet.6. What does the underlined word “disintegrate” in the second paragraph mean?A. Maintain. B. Damage.C. Disappear. D. Destroy.7. Wh
30、at plays a key role in returning the wallet to its owner?A. Business card. B. National service card.C. Old union card. D. Medical card.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇新闻，介绍了一个充满回忆的钱包。Edward Parker 曾是一名电工，他于1950 年维修因二战受损的宫廷时，不慎将钱包丢失。直到今年，钱包被一名宫廷修复工人发现。钱包里的物品充满了那个年代的回忆，89 岁的 Edward Parker 重新拿到钱包，
31、非常开心。4. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二句 “Edward Parker dropped his wallet in 1950 into an inaccessible spot behind a bookshelf, while working as an electrician, repairing World War Two bomb damage in the palace.”可知 Edward Parker 曾是一名 electrician 电工，因此 A 项正确，D 项错误；B 项说他总是丢失钱包，文中未提及，因此B 项错误；文中仅说 Edward 参与维修因二战受损的宫廷，并
32、未提及其参与二战，因此 C 项错误。故选A。5. C 主旨大意题。本题适合用排除法。A 钱包的材质，B 钱包的制造商，C 钱包里的东西，D 钱包的外形。根据文章第二段，其中提到了钱包的外皮及边线已破损，钱包里有 pictures of family（家人照片） ， invoices （发票），receipts（收据） ， old union cards（工会卡） ， results of a chest X-ray（胸片报告） ， a national service card（服务卡） ，a medical insurance card（医保卡） ，business cards（名片）等物品
33、，可知 A项表述片面，B、D 项未提及，仅 C 项符合题意。故选 C。6. B 词义猜测题。本题适合用排除法。A 维护，B 损坏，C 消失，D 毁灭。根据文章第二段第二句“But it contains（但是，钱包里有）”， 可知钱包外皮还在，排查 C、D 项，A 项维护，不符合文段意思；B 项损坏，第二段前两句可理解为：“虽然钱包的外皮及边线已破损，但里面有” ，符合题意。故选 B。7. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句 “but his medical card contained two places of residence 但他的医保卡上有两个住址” ，明确了医保卡是找到主人的关
34、键物品，因此答案 D 正确。CThe past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists (人类学家). Descriptions like “Paleolithic (旧石器时代 ) Man”, “Neolithic (新石器时代) Man”, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first century, they w
35、ill surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from w
36、alking. And the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were mined by the presence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record
37、 that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, the unclear picture
38、 of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “Ive been there.” - meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the p
39、resent means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you skip all experience. The traveler on foot, on the o
40、ther hand, lives in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfyin
41、g sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.8. Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” because .A. people prefer using modem traffic B. lifts prevent people from walkingC. people use their legs less and less D. people travel without using legs9. According to the passage, what
42、might make people lose the right of using their eyes?A. The modem means of transportation. B. A birds-eye view of the world.C. The unclear sight from the vehicles. D. The fast-paced life style.10. From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means .A. appreciating beautiful scenery B. focusing
43、 on the next destinationC. experiencing skilled adventures D. feeling physical tiredness11. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Humans history develops very fast.B. Traveling makes the world small.C. Modem transportation devices have replaced legs.D. The best way to travel is on foot.【答案】8. C
44、9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】文章以因果写作方法，写出了由于种种现代化交通设施，人们不需用脚走路，甚至也不需要用眼看风景，出门就坐汽车、公交车、地铁、飞机 汽车、飞机速度飞快，外边的景物难以看清，最终导致人们忘记用脚、用眼，成为 “无脚之人”，一切都经历不到。作者建议最佳的旅游方法是徒步经历现实。8. C 细节归纳题。根据第一段大意：“ 人类学家把以往年代的人们分别标上旧石器时代、新石器时代人，等等。干脆利落地总结了一个时期。当他们转向 20 世纪，他们肯定会标上“无脚的人”。因为在 20 世纪，人们忘了如何用脚走路。男人女人早年外出就坐车、公共汽车、火车。大楼里由电梯、自动扶梯，不
45、需要人们走路。即使度假期间，他们也不用脚，可以使用缆车道、滑雪载车和路直通山顶。所有的风景旅游区都有大型的汽车停车场”，可知因为现在各种交通便利条件，人们越来越少用到脚，因此答案 C 正确，A、B、D 项均过于片面。故选 C。9. A 推理判断题。此题用排除法。根据文章第二段大意，历史书上会记录下：我们被剥夺了使用眼睛的权利。因为人们由一地转向另一地，路上你什么都没有见到。乘飞机你只能俯视世界，火车，汽车，只见外界朦胧景象掠过窗子。 “我到过那里”此话含义就是“ 我以一小时一百英里在去某某地方时经过那里 ”。可知人们选用各种便捷的现代交通工具，无法用眼睛认真看风景。B、 C 项过于片面， D
46、项文中未提及，仅 A项符合题意。故选 A。10. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. 当你高速旅行时，现在就等于零，你主要生活在未来，因为你大部分时间盯在前面要到达的某个地方”可知，A 项 focusing on the next destinati
47、on（专注于下一个目的地）正确，其他三项均不符合题意。故选 A。11. D 主旨大意题。文章第一段、第二段分别讲述了旅行不用脚、不用眼等情况。第三段，讲述了用脚走路的旅行者总是生活在现实中，对他来说旅行就是真实地到达某地，一步一步走到某地，用眼睛、耳朵，以至整个身体去体验现在时刻。旅行结束后，他虽然身体疲劳，但是心情愉悦 ，然后可以美美地享受酣睡。这一切都是真正旅行者的报偿。这一段就是作者写文章的目的走路是旅行的最佳方式。因此答案为D，其他三项均不符合。故选 D。【名师点睛】考点名称：历史文化类阅读什么是历史文化类阅读：本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方
48、面。阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。 历史文化类阅读技巧：【题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题和事实细节题上。 【答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面： 1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。 2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，
